Source-linked AI summary
Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities
Gheorghe Comanici, Eric Bieber, Mike Schaekermann, Ice Pasupat, Noveen Sachdeva, Inderjit Dhillon, Marcel Blistein, Ori Ram, Dan Zhang, Evan Rosen, Luke Marris, Sam Petulla, Colin Gaffney, Asaf Aharoni, Nathan Lintz, Tiago Cardal Pais, Henrik Jacobsson, Idan Szpektor, Nan-Jiang Jiang, Krishna Haridasan, Ahmed Omran, Nikunj Saunshi, Dara Bahri, Gaurav Mishra, Eric Chu, Toby Boyd, Brad Hekman, Aaron Parisi, Chaoyi Zhang, Kornraphop Kawintiranon, Tania Bedrax-Weiss, Oliver Wang, Ya Xu, Ollie Purkiss, Uri Mendlovic, Ilaï Deutel, Nam Nguyen, Adam Langley, Flip Korn, Lucia Rossazza, Alexandre Ramé, Sagar Waghmare, Helen Miller, Nathan Byrd, Ashrith Sheshan, Raia Hadsell, Sangnie Bhardwaj, Pawel Janus, Tero Rissa, Dan Horgan, Alvin Abdagic, Lior Belenki, James Allingham, Anima Singh, Theo Guidroz, Srivatsan Srinivasan, Herman Schmit, Kristen Chiafullo, Andre Elisseeff, Nilpa Jha, Prateek Kolhar, Leonard Berrada, Frank Ding, Xiance Si, Shrestha Basu Mallick, Franz Och, Sofia Erell, Eric Ni, Tejasi Latkar, Sherry Yang, Petar Sirkovic, Ziqiang Feng, Robert Leland, Rachel Hornung, Gang Wu, Charles Blundell, Hamidreza Alvari, Po-Sen Huang, Cathy Yip, Sanja Deur, Li Liu, Gabriela Surita, Pablo Duque, Dima Damen, Johnson Jia, Arthur Guez, Markus Mircea, Animesh Sinha, Alberto Magni, Paweł Stradomski, Tal Marian, Vlado Galić, Wenhu Chen, Hisham Husain, Achintya Singhal, Dominik Grewe, François-Xavier Aubet, Shuang Song, Lorenzo Blanco, Leland Rechis, Lewis Ho, Rich Munoz, Kelvin Zheng, Jessica Hamrick, Kevin Mather, Hagai Taitelbaum, Eliza Rutherford, Yun Lei, Kuangyuan Chen, Anand Shukla, Erica Moreira, Eric Doi, Berivan Isik, Nir Shabat, Dominika Rogozińska, Kashyap Kolipaka, Jason Chang, Eugen Vušak, Srinivasan Venkatachary, Shadi Noghabi, Tarun Bharti, Younghoon Jun, Aleksandr Zaks, Simon Green, Jeshwanth Challagundla, William Wong, Muqthar Mohammad, Dean Hirsch, Yong Cheng, Iftekhar Naim, Lev Proleev, Damien Vincent, Aayush Singh, Maxim Krikun, Dilip Krishnan, Zoubin Ghahramani, Aviel Atias, Rajeev Aggarwal, Christo Kirov, Dimitrios Vytiniotis, Christy Koh, Alexandra Chronopoulou, Pawan Dogra, Vlad-Doru Ion, Gladys Tyen, Jason Lee, Felix Weissenberger, Trevor Strohman, Ashwin Balakrishna, Jack Rae, Marko Velic, Raoul de Liedekerke, Oded Elyada, Wentao Yuan, Canoee Liu, Lior Shani, Sergey Kishchenko, Bea Alessio, Yandong Li, Richard Song, Sam Kwei, Orion Jankowski, Aneesh Pappu, Youhei Namiki, Yenai Ma, Nilesh Tripuraneni, Colin Cherry, Marissa Ikonomidis, Yu-Cheng Ling, Colin Ji, Beka Westberg, Auriel Wright, Da Yu, David Parkinson, Swaroop Ramaswamy, Jerome Connor, Soheil Hassas Yeganeh, Snchit Grover, George Kenwright, Lubo Litchev, Chris Apps, Alex Tomala, Felix Halim, Alex Castro-Ros, Zefei Li, Anudhyan Boral, Pauline Sho, Michal Yarom, Eric Malmi, David Klinghoffer, Rebecca Lin, Alan Ansell, Pradeep Kumar S, Shubin Zhao, Siqi Zuo, Adam Santoro, Heng-Tze Cheng, Solomon Demmessie, Yuchi Liu, Nicole Brichtova, Allie Culp, Nathaniel Braun, Dan Graur, Will Ng, Nikhil Mehta, Aaron Phillips, Patrik Sundberg, Varun Godbole, Fangyu Liu, Yash Katariya, David Rim, Mojtaba Seyedhosseini, Sean Ammirati, Jonas Valfridsson, Mahan Malihi, Timothy Knight, Andeep Toor, Thomas Lampe, Abe Ittycheriah, Lewis Chiang, Chak Yeung, Alexandre Fréchette, Jinmeng Rao, Huisheng Wang, Himanshu Srivastava, Richard Zhang, Rocky Rhodes, Ariel Brand, Dean Weesner, Ilya Figotin, Felix Gimeno, Rachana Fellinger, Pierre Marcenac, José Leal, Eyal Marcus, Victor Cotruta, Rodrigo Cabrera, Sheryl Luo, Dan Garrette, Vera Axelrod, Sorin Baltateanu, David Barker, Dongkai Chen, Horia Toma, Ben Ingram, Jason Riesa, Chinmay Kulkarni, Yujing Zhang, Hongbin Liu, Chao Wang, Martin Polacek, Will Wu, Kai Hui, Adrian N Reyes, Yi Su, Megan Barnes, Ishaan Malhi, Anfal Siddiqui, Qixuan Feng, Mihai Damaschin, Daniele Pighin, Andreas Steiner, Samuel Yang, Ramya Sree Boppana, Simeon Ivanov, Arun Kandoor, Aditya Shah, Asier Mujika, Da Huang, Christopher A. Choquette-Choo, Mohak Patel, Tianhe Yu, Toni Creswell, Jerry, Liu, Catarina Barros, Yasaman Razeghi, Aurko Roy, Phil Culliton, Binbin Xiong, Jiaqi Pan, Thomas Strohmann, Tolly Powell, Babi Seal, Doug DeCarlo, Pranav Shyam, Kaan Katircioglu, Xuezhi Wang, Cassidy Hardin, Immanuel Odisho, Josef Broder, Oscar Chang, Arun Nair, Artem Shtefan, Maura O'Brien, Manu Agarwal, Sahitya Potluri, Siddharth Goyal, Amit Jhindal, Saksham Thakur, Yury Stuken, James Lyon, Kristina Toutanova, Fangxiaoyu Feng, Austin Wu, Ben Horn, Alek Wang, Alex Cullum, Gabe Taubman, Disha Shrivastava, Chongyang Shi, Hamish Tomlinson, Roma Patel, Tao Tu, Ada Maksutaj Oflazer, Francesco Pongetti, Mingyao Yang, Adrien Ali Taïga, Vincent Perot, Nuo Wang Pierse, Feng Han, Yoel Drori, Iñaki Iturrate, Ayan Chakrabarti, Legg Yeung, Dave Dopson, Yi-ting Chen, Apoorv Kulshreshtha, Tongfei Guo, Philip Pham, Tal Schuster, Junquan Chen, Alex Polozov, Jinwei Xing, Huanjie Zhou, Praneeth Kacham, Doron Kukliansky, Antoine Miech, Sergey Yaroshenko, Ed Chi, Sholto Douglas, Hongliang Fei, Mathieu Blondel, Preethi Myla, Lior Madmoni, Xing Wu, Daniel Keysers, Kristian Kjems, Isabela Albuquerque, Lijun Yu, Joel D'sa, Michelle Plantan, Vlad Ionescu, Jaume Sanchez Elias, Abhirut Gupta, Manish Reddy Vuyyuru, Fred Alcober, Tong Zhou, Kaiyang Ji, Florian Hartmann, Subha Puttagunta, Hugo Song, Ehsan Amid, Anca Stefanoiu, Andrew Lee, Paul Pucciarelli, Emma Wang, Amit Raul, Slav Petrov, Isaac Tian, Valentin Anklin, Nana Nti, Victor Gomes, Max Schumacher, Grace Vesom, Alex Panagopoulos, Konstantinos Bousmalis, Daniel Andor, Josh Jacob, Yuan Zhang, Bill Rosgen, Matija Kecman, Matthew Tung, Alexandra Belias, Noah Goodman, Paul Covington, Brian Wieder, Nikita Saxena, Elnaz Davoodi, Muhuan Huang, Sharath Maddineni, Vincent Roulet, Folawiyo Campbell-Ajala, Pier Giuseppe Sessa, Xintian, Wu, Guangda Lai, Paul Collins, Alex Haig, Vytenis Sakenas, Xiaowei Xu, Marissa Giustina, Laurent El Shafey, Pichi Charoenpanit, Shefali Garg, Joshua Ainslie, Boone Severson, Montse Gonzalez Arenas, Shreya Pathak, Sujee Rajayogam, Jie Feng, Michiel Bakker, Sheng Li, Nevan Wichers, Jamie Rogers, Xinyang Geng, Yeqing Li, Rolf Jagerman, Chao Jia, Nadav Olmert, David Sharon, Matthew Mauger, Sandeep Mariserla, Hongxu Ma, Megha Mohabey, Kyuyeun Kim, Alek Andreev, Scott Pollom, Juliette Love, Vihan Jain, Priyanka Agrawal, Yannick Schroecker, Alisa Fortin, Manfred Warmuth, Ji Liu, Andrew Leach, Irina Blok, Ganesh Poomal Girirajan, Roee Aharoni, Benigno Uria, Andrei Sozanschi, Dan Goldberg, Lucian Ionita, Marco Tulio Ribeiro, Martin Zlocha, Vighnesh Birodkar, Sami Lachgar, Liangzhe Yuan, Himadri Choudhury, Matt Ginsberg, Fei Zheng, Gregory Dibb, Emily Graves, Swachhand Lokhande, Gabriel Rasskin, George-Cristian Muraru, Corbin Quick, Sandeep Tata, Pierre Sermanet, Aditya Chawla, Itay Karo, Yan Wang, Susan Zhang, Orgad Keller, Anca Dragan, Guolong Su, Ian Chou, Xi Liu, Yiqing Tao, Shruthi Prabhakara, Marc Wilson, Ruibo Liu, Shibo Wang, Georgie Evans, David Du, Alfonso Castaño, Gautam Prasad, Mona El Mahdy, Sebastian Gerlach, Machel Reid, Jarrod Kahn, Amir Zait, Thanumalayan Sankaranarayana Pillai, Thatcher Ulrich, Guanyu Wang, Jan Wassenberg, Efrat Farkash, Kiran Yalasangi, Congchao Wang, Maria Bauza, Simon Bucher, Ting Liu, Jun Yan, Gary Leung, Vikas Sindhwani, Parker Barnes, Avi Singh, Ivan Jurin, Jichuan Chang, Niket Kumar Bhumihar, Sivan Eiger, Gui Citovsky, Ben Withbroe, Zhang Li, Siyang Xue, Niccolò Dal Santo, Georgi Stoyanov, Yves Raimond, Steven Zheng, Yilin Gao, Vít Listík, Sławek Kwasiborski, Rachel Saputro, Adnan Ozturel, Ganesh Mallya, Kushal Majmundar, Ross West, Paul Caron, Jinliang Wei, Lluis Castrejon, Sharad Vikram, Deepak Ramachandran, Nikhil Dhawan, Jiho Park, Sara Smoot, George van den Driessche, Yochai Blau, Chase Malik, Wei Liang, Roy Hirsch, Cicero Nogueira dos Santos, Eugene Weinstein, Aäron van den Oord, Sid Lall, Nicholas FitzGerald, Zixuan Jiang, Xuan Yang, Dale Webster, Ali Elqursh, Aedan Pope, Georges Rotival, David Raposo, Wanzheng Zhu, Jeff Dean, Sami Alabed, Dustin Tran, Arushi Gupta, Zach Gleicher, Jessica Austin, Edouard Rosseel, Megh Umekar, Dipanjan Das, Yinghao Sun, Kai Chen, Karolis Misiunas, Xiang Zhou, Yixian Di, Alyssa Loo, Josh Newlan, Bo Li, Vinay Ramasesh, Ying Xu, Alex Chen, Sudeep Gandhe, Radu Soricut, Nikita Gupta, Shuguang Hu, Seliem El-Sayed, Xavier Garcia, Idan Brusilovsky, Pu-Chin Chen, Andrew Bolt, Lu Huang, Alex Gurney, Zhiying Zhang, Alexander Pritzel, Jarek Wilkiewicz, Bryan Seybold, Bhargav Kanagal Shamanna, Felix Fischer, Josef Dean, Karan Gill, Ross Mcilroy, Abhishek Bhowmick, Jeremy Selier, Antoine Yang, Derek Cheng, Vladimir Magay, Jie Tan, Dhriti Varma, Christian Walder, Tomas Kocisky, Ryo Nakashima, Paul Natsev, Mike Kwong, Ionel Gog, Chiyuan Zhang, Sander Dieleman, Thomas Jimma, Andrey Ryabtsev, Siddhartha Brahma, David Steiner, Dayou Du, Ante Žužul, Mislav Žanić, Mukund Raghavachari, Willi Gierke, Zeyu Zheng, Dessie Petrova, Yann Dauphin, Yuchuan Liu, Ido Kessler, Steven Hand, Chris Duvarney, Seokhwan Kim, Hyo Lee, Léonard Hussenot, Jeffrey Hui, Josh Smith, Deepali Jain, Jiawei Xia, Gaurav Singh Tomar, Keyvan Amiri, Du Phan, Fabian Fuchs, Tobias Weyand, Nenad Tomasev, Alexandra Cordell, Xin Liu, Jonathan Mallinson, Pankaj Joshi, Andy Crawford, Arun Suggala, Steve Chien, Nick Fernando, Mariella Sanchez-Vargas, Duncan Williams, Phil Crone, Xiyang Luo, Igor Karpov, Jyn Shan, Terry Thurk, Robin Strudel, Paul Voigtlaender, Piyush Patil, Tim Dozat, Ali Khodaei, Sahil Singla, Piotr Ambroszczyk, Qiyin Wu, Yifan Chang, Brian Roark, Chaitra Hegde, Tianli Ding, Angelos Filos, Zhongru Wu, André Susano Pinto, Shuang Liu, Saarthak Khanna, Aditya Pandey, Siobhan Mcloughlin, Qiujia Li, Sam Haves, Allan Zhou, Elena Buchatskaya, Isabel Leal, Peter de Boursac, Nami Akazawa, Nina Anderson, Terry Chen, Krishna Somandepalli, Chen Liang, Sheela Goenka, Stephanie Winkler, Alexander Grushetsky, Yifan Ding, Jamie Smith, Fan Ye, Jordi Pont-Tuset, Eric Li, Ruichao Li, Tomer Golany, Dawid Wegner, Tao Jiang, Omer Barak, Yuan Shangguan, Eszter Vértes, Renee Wong, Jörg Bornschein, Alex Tudor, Michele Bevilacqua, Tom Schaul, Ankit Singh Rawat, Yang Zhao, Kyriakos Axiotis, Lei Meng, Cory McLean, Jonathan Lai, Jennifer Beattie, Nate Kushman, Yaxin Liu, Blair Kutzman, Fiona Lang, Jingchen Ye, Praneeth Netrapalli, Pushkar Mishra, Myriam Khan, Megha Goel, Rob Willoughby, David Tian, Honglei Zhuang, JD Chen, Zak Tsai, Tasos Kementsietsidis, Arjun Khare, James Keeling, Keyang Xu, Nathan Waters, Florent Altché, Ashok Popat, Bhavishya Mittal, David Saxton, Dalia El Badawy, Michael Mathieu, Zheng Zheng, Hao Zhou, Nishant Ranka, Richard Shin, Qingnan Duan, Tim Salimans, Ioana Mihailescu, Uri Shaham, Ming-Wei Chang, Yannis Assael, Nishanth Dikkala, Martin Izzard, Vincent Cohen-Addad, Cat Graves, Vlad Feinberg, Grace Chung, DJ Strouse, Danny Karmon, Sahand Sharifzadeh, Zoe Ashwood, Khiem Pham, Jon Blanton, Alex Vasiloff, Jarred Barber, Mark Geller, Aurick Zhou, Fedir Zubach, Tzu-Kuo Huang, Lei Zhang, Himanshu Gupta, Matt Young, Julia Proskurnia, Ronny Votel, Valentin Gabeur, Gabriel Barcik, Aditya Tripathi, Hongkun Yu, Geng Yan, Beer Changpinyo, Filip Pavetić, Amy Coyle, Yasuhisa Fujii, Jorge Gonzalez Mendez, Tianhao Zhou, Harish Rajamani, Blake Hechtman, Eddie Cao, Da-Cheng Juan, Yi-Xuan Tan, Valentin Dalibard, Yilun Du, Natalie Clay, Kaisheng Yao, Wenhao Jia, Dimple Vijaykumar, Yuxiang Zhou, Xinyi Bai, Wei-Chih Hung, Steven Pecht, Georgi Todorov, Nikhil Khadke, Pramod Gupta, Preethi Lahoti, Arnaud Autef, Karthik Duddu, James Lee-Thorp, Alexander Bykovsky, Tautvydas Misiunas, Sebastian Flennerhag, Santhosh Thangaraj, Jed McGiffin, Zack Nado, Markus Kunesch, Andreas Noever, Amir Hertz, Marco Liang, Victor Stone, Evan Palmer, Samira Daruki, Arijit Pramanik, Siim Põder, Austin Kyker, Mina Khan, Evgeny Sluzhaev, Marvin Ritter, Avraham Ruderman, Wenlei Zhou, Chirag Nagpal, Kiran Vodrahalli, George Necula, Paul Barham, Ellie Pavlick, Jay Hartford, Izhak Shafran, Long Zhao, Maciej Mikuła, Tom Eccles, Hidetoshi Shimokawa, Kanav Garg, Luke Vilnis, Hanwen Chen, Ilia Shumailov, Kuang-Huei Lee, Abdelrahman Abdelhamed, Meiyan Xie, Vered Cohen, Ester Hlavnova, Dan Malkin, Chawin Sitawarin, James Lottes, Pauline Coquinot, Tianli Yu, Sandeep Kumar, Jingwei Zhang, Aroma Mahendru, Zafarali Ahmed, James Martens, Tao Chen, Aviel Boag, Daiyi Peng, Coline Devin, Arseniy Klimovskiy, Mary Phuong, Danny Vainstein, Jin Xie, Bhuvana Ramabhadran, Nathan Howard, Xinxin Yu, Gitartha Goswami, Jingyu Cui, Sam Shleifer, Mario Pinto, Chih-Kuan Yeh, Ming-Hsuan Yang, Sara Javanmardi, Dan Ethier, Chace Lee, Jordi Orbay, Suyog Kotecha, Carla Bromberg, Pete Shaw, James Thornton, Adi Gerzi Rosenthal, Shane Gu, Matt Thomas, Ian Gemp, Aditya Ayyar, Asahi Ushio, Aarush Selvan, Joel Wee, Chenxi Liu, Maryam Majzoubi, Weiren Yu, Jake Abernethy, Tyler Liechty, Renke Pan, Hoang Nguyen, Qiong, Hu, Sarah Perrin, Abhinav Arora, Emily Pitler, Weiyi Wang, Kaushik Shivakumar, Flavien Prost, Ben Limonchik, Jing Wang, Yi Gao, Timothee Cour, Shyamal Buch, Huan Gui, Maria Ivanova, Philipp Neubeck, Kelvin Chan, Lucy Kim, Huizhong Chen, Naman Goyal, Da-Woon Chung, Lu Liu, Yao Su, Anastasia Petrushkina, Jiajun Shen, Armand Joulin, Yuanzhong Xu, Stein Xudong Lin, Yana Kulizhskaya, Ciprian Chelba, Shobha Vasudevan, Eli Collins, Vasilisa Bashlovkina, Tony Lu, Doug Fritz, Jongbin Park, Yanqi Zhou, Chen Su, Richard Tanburn, Mikhail Sushkov, Mitchelle Rasquinha, Jinning Li, Jennifer Prendki, Yiming Li, Pallavi LV, Shriya Sharma, Hen Fitoussi, Hui Huang, Andrew Dai, Phuong Dao, Mike Burrows, Henry Prior, Danfeng Qin, Golan Pundak, Lars Lowe Sjoesund, Art Khurshudov, Zhenkai Zhu, Albert Webson, Elizabeth Kemp, Tat Tan, Saurabh Agrawal, Susie Sargsyan, Liqun Cheng, Jim Stephan, Tom Kwiatkowski, David Reid, Arunkumar Byravan, Assaf Hurwitz Michaely, Nicolas Heess, Luowei Zhou, Sonam Goenka, Viral Carpenter, Anselm Levskaya, Bo Wang, Reed Roberts, Rémi Leblond, Sharat Chikkerur, Stav Ginzburg, Max Chang, Robert Riachi, Chuqiao, Xu, Zalán Borsos, Michael Pliskin, Julia Pawar, Morgane Lustman, Hannah Kirkwood, Ankit Anand, Aditi Chaudhary, Norbert Kalb, Kieran Milan, Sean Augenstein, Anna Goldie, Laurel Prince, Karthik Raman, Yanhua Sun, Vivian Xia, Aaron Cohen, Zhouyuan Huo, Josh Camp, Seher Ellis, Lukas Zilka, David Vilar Torres, Lisa Patel, Sho Arora, Betty Chan, Jonas Adler, Kareem Ayoub, Jacky Liang, Fayaz Jamil, Jiepu Jiang, Simon Baumgartner, Haitian Sun, Yael Karov, Yaroslav Akulov, Hui Zheng, Irene Cai, Claudio Fantacci, James Rubin, Alex Rav Acha, Mengchao Wang, Nina D'Souza, Rohit Sathyanarayana, Shengyang Dai, Simon Rowe, Andrey Simanovsky, Omer Goldman, Yuheng Kuang, Xiaoyue Pan, Andrew Rosenberg, Tania Rojas-Esponda, Praneet Dutta, Amy Zeng, Irina Jurenka, Greg Farquhar, Yamini Bansal, Shariq Iqbal, Becca Roelofs, Ga-Young Joung, Parker Beak, Changwan Ryu, Ryan Poplin, Yan Wu, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Senaka Buthpitiya, Olaf Ronneberger, Caleb Habtegebriel, Wei Li, Paul Cavallaro, Aurora Wei, Guy Bensky, Timo Denk, Harish Ganapathy, Jeff Stanway, Pratik Joshi, Francesco Bertolini, Jessica Lo, Olivia Ma, Zachary Charles, Geta Sampemane, Himanshu Sahni, Xu Chen, Harry Askham, David Gaddy, Peter Young, Jiewen Tan, Matan Eyal, Arthur Bražinskas, Li Zhong, Zhichun Wu, Mark Epstein, Kai Bailey, Andrew Hard, Kamyu Lee, Sasha Goldshtein, Alex Ruiz, Mohammed Badawi, Matthias Lochbrunner, JK Kearns, Ashley Brown, Fabio Pardo, Theophane Weber, Haichuan Yang, Pan-Pan Jiang, Berkin Akin, Zhao Fu, Marcus Wainwright, Chi Zou, Meenu Gaba, Pierre-Antoine Manzagol, Wendy Kan, Yang Song, Karina Zainullina, Rui Lin, Jeongwoo Ko, Salil Deshmukh, Apoorv Jindal, James Svensson, Divya Tyam, Heri Zhao, Christine Kaeser-Chen, Scott Baird, Pooya Moradi, Jamie Hall, Qiuchen Guo, Vincent Tsang, Bowen Liang, Fernando Pereira, Suhas Ganesh, Ivan Korotkov, Jakub Adamek, Sridhar Thiagarajan, Vinh Tran, Charles Chen, Chris Tar, Sanil Jain, Ishita Dasgupta, Taylan Bilal, David Reitter, Kai Zhao, Giulia Vezzani, Yasmin Gehman, Pulkit Mehta, Lauren Beltrone, Xerxes Dotiwalla, Sergio Guadarrama, Zaheer Abbas, Stefani Karp, Petko Georgiev, Chun-Sung Ferng, Marc Brockschmidt, Liqian Peng, Christoph Hirnschall, Vikas Verma, Yingying Bi, Ying Xiao, Avigail Dabush, Kelvin Xu, Phil Wallis, Randall Parker, Qifei Wang, Yang Xu, Ilkin Safarli, Dinesh Tewari, Yin Zhang, Seungyeon Kim, Andrea Gesmundo, Mackenzie Thomas, Sergey Levi, Ahmed Chowdhury, Kanishka Rao, Peter Garst, Sam Conway-Rahman, Helen Ran, Kay McKinney, Zhisheng Xiao, Wenhao Yu, Rohan Agrawal, Axel Stjerngren, Catalin Ionescu, Jingjing Chen, Vivek Sharma, Justin Chiu, Fei Liu, Ken Franko, Clayton Sanford, Xingyu Cai, Paul Michel, Sanjay Ganapathy, Jane Labanowski, Zachary Garrett, Ben Vargas, Sean Sun, Bryan Gale, Thomas Buschmann, Guillaume Desjardins, Nimesh Ghelani, Palak Jain, Mudit Verma, Chulayuth Asawaroengchai, Julian Eisenschlos, Jitendra Harlalka, Hideto Kazawa, Don Metzler, Joshua Howland, Ying Jian, Jake Ades, Viral Shah, Tynan Gangwani, Seungji Lee, Roman Ring, Steven M. Hernandez, Dean Reich, Amer Sinha, Ashutosh Sathe, Joe Kovac, Ashleah Gill, Ajay Kannan, Andrea D'olimpio, Martin Sevenich, Jay Whang, Been Kim, Khe Chai Sim, Jilin Chen, Jiageng Zhang, Shuba Lall, Yossi Matias, Bill Jia, Abe Friesen, Sara Nasso, Ashish Thapliyal, Bryan Perozzi, Ting Yu, Anna Shekhawat, Safeen Huda, Peter Grabowski, Eric Wang, Ashwin Sreevatsa, Hilal Dib, Mehadi Hassen, Parker Schuh, Vedrana Milutinovic, Chris Welty, Michael Quinn, Ali Shah, Bangju Wang, Gabe Barth-Maron, Justin Frye, Natalie Axelsson, Tao Zhu, Yukun Ma, Irene Giannoumis, Hanie Sedghi, Chang Ye, Yi Luan, Kevin Aydin, Bilva Chandra, Vivek Sampathkumar, Ronny Huang, Victor Lavrenko, Ahmed Eleryan, Zhi Hong, Steven Hansen, Sara Mc Carthy, Bidisha Samanta, Domagoj Ćevid, Xin Wang, Fangtao Li, Michael Voznesensky, Matt Hoffman, Andreas Terzis, Vikash Sehwag, Gil Fidel, Luheng He, Mu Cai, Yanzhang He, Alex Feng, Martin Nikoltchev, Samrat Phatale, Jason Chase, Rory Lawton, Ming Zhang, Tom Ouyang, Manuel Tragut, Mehdi Hafezi Manshadi, Arjun Narayanan, Jiaming Shen, Xu Gao, Tolga Bolukbasi, Nick Roy, Xin Li, Daniel Golovin, Liviu Panait, Zhen Qin, Guangxing Han, Thomas Anthony, Sneha Kudugunta, Viorica Patraucean, Aniket Ray, Xinyun Chen, Xiaochen Yang, Tanuj Bhatia, Pranav Talluri, Alex Morris, Andrija Ražnatović, Bethanie Brownfield, James An, Sheng Peng, Patrick Kane, Ce Zheng, Nico Duduta, Joshua Kessinger, James Noraky, Siqi Liu, Keran Rong, Petar Veličković, Keith Rush, Alex Goldin, Fanny Wei, Shiva Mohan Reddy Garlapati, Caroline Pantofaru, Okwan Kwon, Jianmo Ni, Eric Noland, Julia Di Trapani, Françoise Beaufays, Abhijit Guha Roy, Yinlam Chow, Aybuke Turker, Geoffrey Cideron, Lantao Mei, Jon Clark, Qingyun Dou, Matko Bošnjak, Ralph Leith, Yuqing Du, Amir Yazdanbakhsh, Milad Nasr, Chester Kwak, Suraj Satishkumar Sheth, Alex Kaskasoli, Ankesh Anand, Balaji Lakshminarayanan, Sammy Jerome, David Bieber, Chun-Te Chu, Alexandre Senges, Tianxiao Shen, Mukund Sridhar, Ndaba Ndebele, Benjamin Beyret, Shakir Mohamed, Mia Chen, Markus Freitag, Jiaxian Guo, Luyang Liu, Paul Roit, Heng Chen, Shen Yan, Tom Stone, JD Co-Reyes, Jeremy Cole, Salvatore Scellato, Shekoofeh Azizi, Hadi Hashemi, Alicia Jin, Anand Iyer, Marcella Valentine, András György, Arun Ahuja, Daniel Hernandez Diaz, Chen-Yu Lee, Nathan Clement, Weize Kong, Drew Garmon, Ishaan Watts, Kush Bhatia, Khyatti Gupta, Matt Miecnikowski, Hugo Vallet, Ankur Taly, Edward Loper, Saket Joshi, James Atwood, Jo Chick, Mark Collier, Fotis Iliopoulos, Ryan Trostle, Beliz Gunel, Ramiro Leal-Cavazos, Arnar Mar Hrafnkelsson, Michael Guzman, Xiaoen Ju, Andy Forbes, Jesse Emond, Kushal Chauhan, Ben Caine, Li Xiao, Wenjun Zeng, Alexandre Moufarek, Daniel Murphy, Maya Meng, Nitish Gupta, Felix Riedel, Anil Das, Elijah Lawal, Shashi Narayan, Tiberiu Sosea, James Swirhun, Linda Friso, Behnam Neyshabur, Jing Lu, Sertan Girgin, Michael Wunder, Edouard Yvinec, Aroonalok Pyne, Victor Carbune, Shruti Rijhwani, Yang Guo, Tulsee Doshi, Anton Briukhov, Max Bain, Ayal Hitron, Xuanhui Wang, Ashish Gupta, Ke Chen, Cosmo Du, Weiyang Zhang, Dhruv Shah, Arjun Akula, Max Dylla, Ashyana Kachra, Weicheng Kuo, Tingting Zou, Lily Wang, Luyao Xu, Jifan Zhu, Justin Snyder, Sachit Menon, Orhan Firat, Igor Mordatch, Yuan Yuan, Natalia Ponomareva, Rory Blevins, Lawrence Moore, Weijun Wang, Phil Chen, Martin Scholz, Artur Dwornik, Jason Lin, Sicheng Li, Diego Antognini, Te I, Xiaodan Song, Matt Miller, Uday Kalra, Adam Raveret, Oscar Akerlund, Felix Wu, Andrew Nystrom, Namrata Godbole, Tianqi Liu, Hannah DeBalsi, Jewel Zhao, Buhuang Liu, Avi Caciularu, Lauren Lax, Urvashi Khandelwal, Victoria Langston, Eric Bailey, Silvio Lattanzi, Yufei Wang, Neel Kovelamudi, Sneha Mondal, Guru Guruganesh, Nan Hua, Ofir Roval, Paweł Wesołowski, Rishikesh Ingale, Jonathan Halcrow, Tim Sohn, Christof Angermueller, Bahram Raad, Eli Stickgold, Eva Lu, Alec Kosik, Jing Xie, Timothy Lillicrap, Austin Huang, Lydia Lihui Zhang, Dominik Paulus, Clement Farabet, Alex Wertheim, Bing Wang, Rishabh Joshi, Chu-ling Ko, Yonghui Wu, Shubham Agrawal, Lily Lin, XiangHai Sheng, Peter Sung, Tyler Breland-King, Christina Butterfield, Swapnil Gawde, Sumeet Singh, Qiao Zhang, Raj Apte, Shilpa Shetty, Adrian Hutter, Tao Li, Elizabeth Salesky, Federico Lebron, Jonni Kanerva, Michela Paganini, Arthur Nguyen, Rohith Vallu, Jan-Thorsten Peter, Sarmishta Velury, David Kao, Jay Hoover, Anna Bortsova, Colton Bishop, Shoshana Jakobovits, Alessandro Agostini, Alekh Agarwal, Chang Liu, Charles Kwong, Sasan Tavakkol, Ioana Bica, Alex Greve, Anirudh GP, Jake Marcus, Le Hou, Tom Duerig, Rivka Moroshko, Dave Lacey, Andy Davis, Julien Amelot, Guohui Wang, Frank Kim, Theofilos Strinopoulos, Hui Wan, Charline Le Lan, Shankar Krishnan, Haotian Tang, Peter Humphreys, Junwen Bai, Idan Heimlich Shtacher, Diego Machado, Chenxi Pang, Ken Burke, Dangyi Liu, Renga Aravamudhan, Yue Song, Ed Hirst, Abhimanyu Singh, Brendan Jou, Liang Bai, Francesco Piccinno, Chuyuan Kelly Fu, Robin Alazard, Barak Meiri, Daniel Winter, Charlie Chen, Mingda Zhang, Jens Heitkaemper, John Lambert, Jinhyuk Lee, Alexander Frömmgen, Sergey Rogulenko, Pranav Nair, Paul Niemczyk, Anton Bulyenov, Bibo Xu, Hadar Shemtov, Morteza Zadimoghaddam, Serge Toropov, Mateo Wirth, Hanjun Dai, Sreenivas Gollapudi, Daniel Zheng, Alex Kurakin, Chansoo Lee, Kalesha Bullard, Nicolas Serrano, Ivana Balazevic, Yang Li, Johan Schalkwyk, Mark Murphy, Mingyang Zhang, Kevin Sequeira, Romina Datta, Nishant Agrawal, Charles Sutton, Nithya Attaluri, Mencher Chiang, Wael Farhan, Gregory Thornton, Kate Lin, Travis Choma, Hung Nguyen, Kingshuk Dasgupta, Dirk Robinson, Iulia Comşa, Michael Riley, Arjun Pillai, Basil Mustafa, Ben Golan, Amir Zandieh, Jean-Baptiste Lespiau, Billy Porter, David Ross, Sujeevan Rajayogam, Mohit Agarwal, Subhashini Venugopalan, Bobak Shahriari, Qiqi Yan, Hao Xu, Taylor Tobin, Pavel Dubov, Hongzhi Shi, Adrià Recasens, Anton Kovsharov, Sebastian Borgeaud, Lucio Dery, Shanthal Vasanth, Elena Gribovskaya, Linhai Qiu, Mahdis Mahdieh, Wojtek Skut, Elizabeth Nielsen, CJ Zheng, Adams Yu, Carrie Grimes Bostock, Shaleen Gupta, Aaron Archer, Chris Rawles, Elinor Davies, Alexey Svyatkovskiy, Tomy Tsai, Yoni Halpern, Christian Reisswig, Bartek Wydrowski, Bo Chang, Joan Puigcerver, Mor Hazan Taege, Jian Li, Eva Schnider, Xinjian Li, Dragos Dena, Yunhan Xu, Umesh Telang, Tianze Shi, Heiga Zen, Kyle Kastner, Yeongil Ko, Neesha Subramaniam, Aviral Kumar, Pete Blois, Zhuyun Dai, John Wieting, Yifeng Lu, Yoel Zeldes, Tian Xie, Anja Hauth, Alexandru Ţifrea, Yuqi Li, Sam El-Husseini, Dan Abolafia, Howard Zhou, Wen Ding, Sahra Ghalebikesabi, Carlos Guía, Andrii Maksai, Ágoston Weisz, Sercan Arik, Nick Sukhanov, Aga Świetlik, Xuhui Jia, Luo Yu, Weiyue Wang, Mark Brand, Dawn Bloxwich, Sean Kirmani, Zhe Chen, Alec Go, Pablo Sprechmann, Nithish Kannen, Alen Carin, Paramjit Sandhu, Isabel Edkins, Leslie Nooteboom, Jai Gupta, Loren Maggiore, Javad Azizi, Yael Pritch, Pengcheng Yin, Mansi Gupta, Danny Tarlow, Duncan Smith, Desi Ivanov, Mohammad Babaeizadeh, Ankita Goel, Satish Kambala, Grace Chu, Matej Kastelic, Michelle Liu, Hagen Soltau, Austin Stone, Shivani Agrawal, Min Kim, Kedar Soparkar, Srinivas Tadepalli, Oskar Bunyan, Rachel Soh, Arvind Kannan, DY Kim, Blake JianHang Chen, Afief Halumi, Sudeshna Roy, Yulong Wang, Olcan Sercinoglu, Gena Gibson, Sijal Bhatnagar, Motoki Sano, Daniel von Dincklage, Qingchun Ren, Blagoj Mitrevski, Mirek Olšák, Jennifer She, Carl Doersch, Jilei, Wang, Bingyuan Liu, Qijun Tan, Tamar Yakar, Tris Warkentin, Alex Ramirez, Carl Lebsack, Josh Dillon, Rajiv Mathews, Tom Cobley, Zelin Wu, Zhuoyuan Chen, Jon Simon, Swaroop Nath, Tara Sainath, Alexei Bendebury, Ryan Julian, Bharath Mankalale, Daria Ćurko, Paulo Zacchello, Adam R. Brown, Kiranbir Sodhia, Heidi Howard, Sergi Caelles, Abhinav Gupta, Gareth Evans, Anna Bulanova, Lesley Katzen, Roman Goldenberg, Anton Tsitsulin, Joe Stanton, Benoit Schillings, Vitaly Kovalev, Corey Fry, Rushin Shah, Kuo Lin, Shyam Upadhyay, Cheng Li, Soroush Radpour, Marcello Maggioni, Jing Xiong, Lukas Haas, Jenny Brennan, Aishwarya Kamath, Nikolay Savinov, Arsha Nagrani, Trevor Yacovone, Ryan Kappedal, Kostas Andriopoulos, Li Lao, YaGuang Li, Grigory Rozhdestvenskiy, Kazuma Hashimoto, Andrew Audibert, Sophia Austin, Daniel Rodriguez, Anian Ruoss, Garrett Honke, Deep Karkhanis, Xi Xiong, Qing Wei, James Huang, Zhaoqi Leng, Vittal Premachandran, Stan Bileschi, Georgios Evangelopoulos, Thomas Mensink, Jay Pavagadhi, Denis Teplyashin, Paul Chang, Linting Xue, Garrett Tanzer, Sally Goldman, Kaushal Patel, Shixin Li, Jeremy Wiesner, Ivy Zheng, Ian Stewart-Binks, Jie Han, Zhi Li, Liangchen Luo, Karel Lenc, Mario Lučić, Fuzhao Xue, Ryan Mullins, Alexey Guseynov, Chung-Ching Chang, Isaac Galatzer-Levy, Adam Zhang, Garrett Bingham, Grace Hu, Ale Hartman, Yue Ma, Jordan Griffith, Alex Irpan, Carey Radebaugh, Summer Yue, Lijie Fan, Victor Ungureanu, Christina Sorokin, Hannah Teufel, Peiran Li, Rohan Anil, Dimitris Paparas, Todd Wang, Chu-Cheng Lin, Hui Peng, Megan Shum, Goran Petrovic, Demetra Brady, Richard Nguyen, Klaus Macherey, Zhihao Li, Harman Singh, Madhavi Yenugula, Mariko Iinuma, Xinyi Chen, Kavya Kopparapu, Alexey Stern, Shachi Dave, Chandu Thekkath, Florence Perot, Anurag Kumar, Fangda Li, Yang Xiao, Matthew Bilotti, Mohammad Hossein Bateni, Isaac Noble, Lisa Lee, Amelio Vázquez-Reina, Julian Salazar, Xiaomeng Yang, Boyu Wang, Ela Gruzewska, Anand Rao, Sindhu Raghuram, Zheng Xu, Eyal Ben-David, Jieru Mei, Sid Dalmia, Zhaoyi Zhang, Yuchen Liu, Gagan Bansal, Helena Pankov, Steven Schwarcz, Andrea Burns, Christine Chan, Sumit Sanghai, Ricky Liang, Ethan Liang, Antoine He, Amy Stuart, Arun Narayanan, Yukun Zhu, Christian Frank, Bahar Fatemi, Amit Sabne, Oran Lang, Indro Bhattacharya, Shane Settle, Maria Wang, Brendan McMahan, Andrea Tacchetti, Livio Baldini Soares, Majid Hadian, Serkan Cabi, Timothy Chung, Nikita Putikhin, Gang Li, Jeremy Chen, Austin Tarango, Henryk Michalewski, Mehran Kazemi, Hussain Masoom, Hila Sheftel, Rakesh Shivanna, Archita Vadali, Ramona Comanescu, Doug Reid, Joss Moore, Arvind Neelakantan, Michaël Sander, Jonathan Herzig, Aviv Rosenberg, Mostafa Dehghani, JD Choi, Michael Fink, Reid Hayes, Eric Ge, Shitao Weng, Chia-Hua Ho, John Karro, Kalpesh Krishna, Lam Nguyen Thiet, Amy Skerry-Ryan, Daniel Eppens, Marco Andreetto, Navin Sarma, Silvano Bonacina, Burcu Karagol Ayan, Megha Nawhal, Zhihao Shan, Mike Dusenberry, Shantanu Thakoor, Sagar Gubbi, Duc Dung Nguyen, Reut Tsarfaty, Samuel Albanie, Jovana Mitrović, Meet Gandhi, Bo-Juen Chen, Alessandro Epasto, Georgi Stephanov, Ye Jin, Samuel Gehman, Aida Amini, Jack Weber, Feryal Behbahani, Shawn Xu, Miltos Allamanis, Xi Chen, Myle Ott, Claire Sha, Michal Jastrzebski, Hang Qi, David Greene, Xinyi Wu, Abodunrinwa Toki, Daniel Vlasic, Jane Shapiro, Ragha Kotikalapudi, Zhe Shen, Takaaki Saeki, Sirui Xie, Albin Cassirer, Shikhar Bharadwaj, Tatsuya Kiyono, Srinadh Bhojanapalli, Elan Rosenfeld, Sam Ritter, Jieming Mao, João Gabriel Oliveira, Zoltan Egyed, Bernd Bandemer, Emilio Parisotto, Keisuke Kinoshita, Juliette Pluto, Petros Maniatis, Steve Li, Yaohui Guo, Golnaz Ghiasi, Jean Tarbouriech, Srimon Chatterjee, Julie Jin, Katrina, Xu, Jennimaria Palomaki, Séb Arnold, Madhavi Sewak, Federico Piccinini, Mohit Sharma, Ben Albrecht, Sean Purser-haskell, Ashwin Vaswani, Chongyan Chen, Matheus Wisniewski, Qin Cao, John Aslanides, Nguyet Minh Phu, Maximilian Sieb, Lauren Agubuzu, Anne Zheng, Daniel Sohn, Marco Selvi, Anders Andreassen, Krishan Subudhi, Prem Eruvbetine, Oliver Woodman, Tomas Mery, Sebastian Krause, Xiaoqi Ren, Xiao Ma, Jincheng Luo, Dawn Chen, Wei Fan, Henry Griffiths, Christian Schuler, Alice Li, Shujian Zhang, Jean-Michel Sarr, Shixin Luo, Riccardo Patana, Matthew Watson, Dani Naboulsi, Michael Collins, Sailesh Sidhwani, Emiel Hoogeboom, Sharon Silver, Emily Caveness, Xiaokai Zhao, Mikel Rodriguez, Maxine Deines, Libin Bai, Patrick Griffin, Marco Tagliasacchi, Emily Xue, Spandana Raj Babbula, Bo Pang, Nan Ding, Gloria Shen, Elijah Peake, Remi Crocker, Shubha Srinivas Raghvendra, Danny Swisher, Woohyun Han, Richa Singh, Ling Wu, Vladimir Pchelin, Tsendsuren Munkhdalai, Dana Alon, Geoff Bacon, Efren Robles, Jannis Bulian, Melvin Johnson, George Powell, Felipe Tiengo Ferreira, Yaoyiran Li, Frederik Benzing, Mihajlo Velimirović, Hubert Soyer, William Kong, Tony, Nguyên, Zhen Yang, Jeremiah Liu, Joost van Amersfoort, Daniel Gillick, Baochen Sun, Nathalie Rauschmayr, Katie Zhang, Serena Zhan, Tao Zhou, Alexey Frolov, Chengrun Yang, Denis Vnukov, Louis Rouillard, Hongji Li, Amol Mandhane, Nova Fallen, Rajesh Venkataraman, Clara Huiyi Hu, Jennifer Brennan, Jenny Lee, Jerry Chang, Martin Sundermeyer, Zhufeng Pan, Rosemary Ke, Simon Tong, Alex Fabrikant, William Bono, Jindong Gu, Ryan Foley, Yiran Mao, Manolis Delakis, Dhruva Bhaswar, Roy Frostig, Nick Li, Avital Zipori, Cath Hope, Olga Kozlova, Swaroop Mishra, Josip Djolonga, Craig Schiff, Majd Al Merey, Eleftheria Briakou, Peter Morgan, Andy Wan, Avinatan Hassidim, RJ Skerry-Ryan, Kuntal Sengupta, Mary Jasarevic, Praveen Kallakuri, Paige Kunkle, Hannah Brennan, Tom Lieber, Hassan Mansoor, Julian Walker, Bing Zhang, Annie Xie, Goran Žužić, Adaeze Chukwuka, Alex Druinsky, Donghyun Cho, Rui Yao, Ferjad Naeem, Shiraz Butt, Eunyoung Kim, Zhipeng Jia, Mandy Jordan, Adam Lelkes, Mark Kurzeja, Sophie Wang, James Zhao, Andrew Over, Abhishek Chakladar, Marcel Prasetya, Neha Jha, Sriram Ganapathy, Yale Cong, Prakash Shroff, Carl Saroufim, Sobhan Miryoosefi, Mohamed Hammad, Tajwar Nasir, Weijuan Xi, Yang Gao, Young Maeng, Ben Hora, Chin-Yi Cheng, Parisa Haghani, Yoad Lewenberg, Caden Lu, Martin Matysiak, Naina Raisinghani, Huiyu Wang, Lexi Baugher, Rahul Sukthankar, Minh Giang, John Schultz, Noah Fiedel, Minmin Chen, Cheng-Chun Lee, Tapomay Dey, Hao Zheng, Shachi Paul, Celine Smith, Andy Ly, Yicheng Wang, Rishabh Bansal, Bartek Perz, Susanna Ricco, Stasha Blank, Vaishakh Keshava, Deepak Sharma, Marvin Chow, Kunal Lad, Komal Jalan, Simon Osindero, Craig Swanson, Jacob Scott, Anastasija Ilić, Xiaowei Li, Siddhartha Reddy Jonnalagadda, Afzal Shama Soudagar, Yan Xiong, Bat-Orgil Batsaikhan, Daniel Jarrett, Naveen Kumar, Maulik Shah, Matt Lawlor, Austin Waters, Mark Graham, Rhys May, Sabela Ramos, Sandra Lefdal, Zeynep Cankara, Nacho Cano, Brendan O'Donoghue, Jed Borovik, Frederick Liu, Jordan Grimstad, Mahmoud Alnahlawi, Katerina Tsihlas, Tom Hudson, Nikolai Grigorev, Yiling Jia, Terry Huang, Tobenna Peter Igwe, Sergei Lebedev, Xiaodan Tang, Igor Krivokon, Frankie Garcia, Melissa Tan, Eric Jia, Peter Stys, Shikhar Vashishth, Yu Liang, Balaji Venkatraman, Chenjie Gu, Anastasios Kementsietsidis, Chen Zhu, Junehyuk Jung, Yunfei Bai, Mohammad Javad Hosseini, Faruk Ahmed, Aditya Gupta, Xin Yuan, Shereen Ashraf, Shitij Nigam, Gautam Vasudevan, Pranjal Awasthi, Adi Mayrav Gilady, Zelda Mariet, Ramy Eskander, Haiguang Li, Hexiang Hu, Guillermo Garrido, Philippe Schlattner, George Zhang, Rohun Saxena, Petar Dević, Kritika Muralidharan, Ashwin Murthy, Yiqian Zhou, Min Choi, Arissa Wongpanich, Zhengdong Wang, Premal Shah, Yuntao Xu, Yiling Huang, Stephen Spencer, Alice Chen, James Cohan, Junjie Wang, Jonathan Tompson, Junru Wu, Ruba Haroun, Haiqiong Li, Blanca Huergo, Fan Yang, Tongxin Yin, James Wendt, Michael Bendersky, Rahma Chaabouni, Javier Snaider, Johan Ferret, Abhishek Jindal, Tara Thompson, Andrew Xue, Will Bishop, Shubham Milind Phal, Archit Sharma, Yunhsuan Sung, Prabakar Radhakrishnan, Mo Shomrat, Reeve Ingle, Roopali Vij, Justin Gilmer, Mihai Dorin Istin, Sam Sobell, Yang Lu, Emily Nottage, Dorsa Sadigh, Jeremiah Willcock, Tingnan Zhang, Steve Xu, Sasha Brown, Katherine Lee, Gary Wang, Yun Zhu, Yi Tay, Cheolmin Kim, Audrey Gutierrez, Abhanshu Sharma, Yongqin Xian, Sungyong Seo, Claire Cui, Elena Pochernina, Cip Baetu, Krzysztof Jastrzębski, Mimi Ly, Mohamed Elhawaty, Dan Suh, Eren Sezener, Pidong Wang, Nancy Yuen, George Tucker, Jiahao Cai, Zuguang Yang, Cindy Wang, Alex Muzio, Hai Qian, Jae Yoo, Derek Lockhart, Kevin R. McKee, Mandy Guo, Malika Mehrotra, Artur Mendonça, Sanket Vaibhav Mehta, Sherry Ben, Chetan Tekur, Jiaqi Mu, Muye Zhu, Victoria Krakovna, Hongrae Lee, AJ Maschinot, Sébastien Cevey, HyunJeong Choe, Aijun Bai, Hansa Srinivasan, Derek Gasaway, Nick Young, Patrick Siegler, Dan Holtmann-Rice, Vihari Piratla, Kate Baumli, Roey Yogev, Alex Hofer, Hado van Hasselt, Svetlana Grant, Yuri Chervonyi, David Silver, Andrew Hogue, Ayushi Agarwal, Kathie Wang, Preeti Singh, Four Flynn, Josh Lipschultz, Robert David, Lizzetth Bellot, Yao-Yuan Yang, Long Le, Filippo Graziano, Kate Olszewska, Kevin Hui, Akanksha Maurya, Nikos Parotsidis, Weijie Chen, Tayo Oguntebi, Joe Kelley, Anirudh Baddepudi, Johannes Mauerer, Gregory Shaw, Alex Siegman, Lin Yang, Shravya Shetty, Subhrajit Roy, Yunting Song, Wojciech Stokowiec, Ryan Burnell, Omkar Savant, Robert Busa-Fekete, Jin Miao, Samrat Ghosh, Liam MacDermed, Phillip Lippe, Mikhail Dektiarev, Zach Behrman, Fabian Mentzer, Kelvin Nguyen, Meng Wei, Siddharth Verma, Chris Knutsen, Sudeep Dasari, Zhipeng Yan, Petr Mitrichev, Xingyu Wang, Virat Shejwalkar, Jacob Austin, Srinivas Sunkara, Navneet Potti, Yan Virin, Christian Wright, Gaël Liu, Oriana Riva, Etienne Pot, Greg Kochanski, Quoc Le, Gargi Balasubramaniam, Arka Dhar, Yuguo Liao, Adam Bloniarz, Divyansh Shukla, Elizabeth Cole, Jong Lee, Sheng Zhang, Sushant Kafle, Siddharth Vashishtha, Parsa Mahmoudieh, Grace Chen, Raphael Hoffmann, Pranesh Srinivasan, Agustin Dal Lago, Yoav Ben Shalom, Zi Wang, Michael Elabd, Anuj Sharma, Junhyuk Oh, Suraj Kothawade, Maigo Le, Marianne Monteiro, Shentao Yang, Kaiz Alarakyia, Robert Geirhos, Diana Mincu, Håvard Garnes, Hayato Kobayashi, Soroosh Mariooryad, Kacper Krasowiak, Zhixin, Lai, Shibl Mourad, Mingqiu Wang, Fan Bu, Ophir Aharoni, Guanjie Chen, Abhimanyu Goyal, Vadim Zubov, Ankur Bapna, Elahe Dabir, Nisarg Kothari, Kay Lamerigts, Nicola De Cao, Jeremy Shar, Christopher Yew, Nitish Kulkarni, Dre Mahaarachchi, Mandar Joshi, Zhenhai Zhu, Jared Lichtarge, Yichao Zhou, Hannah Muckenhirn, Vittorio Selo, Oriol Vinyals, Peter Chen, Anthony Brohan, Vaibhav Mehta, Sarah Cogan, Ruth Wang, Ty Geri, Wei-Jen Ko, Wei Chen, Fabio Viola, Keshav Shivam, Lisa Wang, Madeleine Clare Elish, Raluca Ada Popa, Sébastien Pereira, Jianqiao Liu, Raphael Koster, Donnie Kim, Gufeng Zhang, Sayna Ebrahimi, Partha Talukdar, Yanyan Zheng, Petra Poklukar, Ales Mikhalap, Dale Johnson, Anitha Vijayakumar, Mark Omernick, Matt Dibb, Ayush Dubey, Qiong Hu, Apurv Suman, Vaibhav Aggarwal, Ilya Kornakov, Fei Xia, Wing Lowe, Alexey Kolganov, Ted Xiao, Vitaly Nikolaev, Steven Hemingray, Bonnie Li, Joana Iljazi, Mikołaj Rybiński, Ballie Sandhu, Peggy Lu, Thang Luong, Rodolphe Jenatton, Vineetha Govindaraj, Hui, Li, Gabriel Dulac-Arnold, Wonpyo Park, Henry Wang, Abhinit Modi, Jean Pouget-Abadie, Kristina Greller, Rahul Gupta, Robert Berry, Prajit Ramachandran, Jinyu Xie, Liam McCafferty, Jianling Wang, Kilol Gupta, Hyeontaek Lim, Blaž Bratanič, Andy Brock, Ilia Akolzin, Jim Sproch, Dan Karliner, Duhyeon Kim, Adrian Goedeckemeyer, Noam Shazeer, Cordelia Schmid, Daniele Calandriello, Parul Bhatia, Krzysztof Choromanski, Ceslee Montgomery, Dheeru Dua, Ana Ramalho, Helen King, Yue Gao, Lynn Nguyen, David Lindner, Divya Pitta, Oleaser Johnson, Khalid Salama, Diego Ardila, Michael Han, Erin Farnese, Seth Odoom, Ziyue Wang, Xiangzhuo Ding, Norman Rink, Ray Smith, Harshal Tushar Lehri, Eden Cohen, Neera Vats, Tong He, Parthasarathy Gopavarapu, Adam Paszke, Miteyan Patel, Wouter Van Gansbeke, Lucia Loher, Luis Castro, Maria Voitovich, Tamara von Glehn, Nelson George, Simon Niklaus, Zach Eaton-Rosen, Nemanja Rakićević, Erik Jue, Sagi Perel, Carrie Zhang, Yuval Bahat, Angéline Pouget, Zhi Xing, Fantine Huot, Ashish Shenoy, Taylor Bos, Vincent Coriou, Bryan Richter, Natasha Noy, Yaqing Wang, Santiago Ontanon, Siyang Qin, Gleb Makarchuk, Demis Hassabis, Zhuowan Li, Mandar Sharma, Kumaran Venkatesan, Iurii Kemaev, Roxanne Daniel, Shiyu Huang, Saloni Shah, Octavio Ponce, Warren, Chen, Manaal Faruqui, Jialin Wu, Slavica Andačić, Szabolcs Payrits, Daniel McDuff, Tom Hume, Yuan Cao, MH Tessler, Qingze Wang, Yinan Wang, Ivor Rendulic, Eirikur Agustsson, Matthew Johnson, Tanya Lando, Andrew Howard, Sri Gayatri Sundara Padmanabhan, Mayank Daswani, Andrea Banino, Michael Kilgore, Jonathan Heek, Ziwei Ji, Alvaro Caceres, Conglong Li, Nora Kassner, Alexey Vlaskin, Zeyu Liu, Alex Grills, Yanhan Hou, Roykrong Sukkerd, Gowoon Cheon, Nishita Shetty, Larisa Markeeva, Piotr Stanczyk, Tejas Iyer, Yuan Gong, Shawn Gao, Keerthana Gopalakrishnan, Tim Blyth, Malcolm Reynolds, Avishkar Bhoopchand, Misha Bilenko, Dero Gharibian, Vicky Zayats, Aleksandra Faust, Abhinav Singh, Min Ma, Hongyang Jiao, Sudheendra Vijayanarasimhan, Lora Aroyo, Vikas Yadav, Sarah Chakera, Ashwin Kakarla, Vilobh Meshram, Karol Gregor, Gabriela Botea, Evan Senter, Dawei Jia, Geza Kovacs, Neha Sharma, Sebastien Baur, Kai Kang, Yifan He, Lin Zhuo, Marija Kostelac, Itay Laish, Songyou Peng, Louis O'Bryan, Daniel Kasenberg, Girish Ramchandra Rao, Edouard Leurent, Biao Zhang, Sage Stevens, Ana Salazar, Ye Zhang, Ivan Lobov, Jake Walker, Allen Porter, Morgan Redshaw, Han Ke, Abhishek Rao, Alex Lee, Hoi Lam, Michael Moffitt, Jaeyoun Kim, Siyuan Qiao, Terry Koo, Robert Dadashi, Xinying Song, Mukund Sundararajan, Peng Xu, Chizu Kawamoto, Yan Zhong, Clara Barbu, Apoorv Reddy, Mauro Verzetti, Leon Li, George Papamakarios, Hanna Klimczak-Plucińska, Mary Cassin, Koray Kavukcuoglu, Rigel Swavely, Alain Vaucher, Jeffrey Zhao, Ross Hemsley, Michael Tschannen, Heming Ge, Gaurav Menghani, Yang Yu, Natalie Ha, Wei He, Xiao Wu, Maggie Song, Rachel Sterneck, Stefan Zinke, Dan A. Calian, Annie Marsden, Alejandro Cruzado Ruiz, Matteo Hessel, Almog Gueta, Benjamin Lee, Brian Farris, Manish Gupta, Yunjie Li, Mohammad Saleh, Vedant Misra, Kefan Xiao, Piermaria Mendolicchio, Gavin Buttimore, Varvara Krayvanova, Nigamaa Nayakanti, Matthew Wiethoff, Yash Pande, Azalia Mirhoseini, Ni Lao, Jasmine Liu, Yiqing Hua, Angie Chen, Yury Malkov, Dmitry Kalashnikov, Shubham Gupta, Kartik Audhkhasi, Yuexiang Zhai, Sudhindra Kopalle, Prateek Jain, Eran Ofek, Clemens Meyer, Khuslen Baatarsukh, Hana Strejček, Jun Qian, James Freedman, Ricardo Figueira, Michal Sokolik, Olivier Bachem, Raymond Lin, Dia Kharrat, Chris Hidey, Pingmei Xu, Dennis Duan, Yin Li, Muge Ersoy, Richard Everett, Kevin Cen, Rebeca Santamaria-Fernandez, Amir Taubenfeld, Ian Mackinnon, Linda Deng, Polina Zablotskaia, Shashank Viswanadha, Shivanker Goel, Damion Yates, Yunxiao Deng, Peter Choy, Mingqing Chen, Abhishek Sinha, Alex Mossin, Yiming Wang, Arthur Szlam, Susan Hao, Paul Kishan Rubenstein, Metin Toksoz-Exley, Miranda Aperghis, Yin Zhong, Junwhan Ahn, Michael Isard, Olivier Lacombe, Florian Luisier, Chrysovalantis Anastasiou, Yogesh Kalley, Utsav Prabhu, Emma Dunleavy, Shaan Bijwadia, Justin Mao-Jones, Kelly Chen, Rama Pasumarthi, Emily Wood, Adil Dostmohamed, Nate Hurley, Jiri Simsa, Alicia Parrish, Mantas Pajarskas, Matt Harvey, Ondrej Skopek, Yony Kochinski, Javier Rey, Verena Rieser, Denny Zhou, Sun Jae Lee, Trilok Acharya, Guowang Li, Joe Jiang, Xiaofan Zhang, Bryant Gipson, Ethan Mahintorabi, Marco Gelmi, Nima Khajehnouri, Angel Yeh, Kayi Lee, Loic Matthey, Leslie Baker, Trang Pham, Han Fu, Alex Pak, Prakhar Gupta, Cristina Vasconcelos, Adam Sadovsky, Brian Walker, Sissie Hsiao, Patrik Zochbauer, Andreea Marzoca, Noam Velan, Junhao Zeng, Gilles Baechler, Danny Driess, Divya Jain, Yanping Huang, Lizzie Tao, John Maggs, Nir Levine, Jon Schneider, Erika Gemzer, Samuel Petit, Shan Han, Zach Fisher, Dustin Zelle, Courtney Biles, Eugene Ie, Asya Fadeeva, Casper Liu, Juliana Vicente Franco, Adrian Collister, Hao Zhang, Renshen Wang, Ruizhe Zhao, Leandro Kieliger, Kurt Shuster, Rui Zhu, Boqing Gong, Lawrence Chan, Ruoxi Sun, Sujoy Basu, Roland Zimmermann, Jamie Hayes, Abhishek Bapna, Jasper Snoek, Weel Yang, Puranjay Datta, Jad Al Abdallah, Kevin Kilgour, Lu Li, SQ Mah, Yennie Jun, Morgane Rivière, Abhijit Karmarkar, Tammo Spalink, Tao Huang, Lucas Gonzalez, Duc-Hieu Tran, Averi Nowak, John Palowitch, Martin Chadwick, Ellie Talius, Harsh Mehta, Thibault Sellam, Philipp Fränken, Massimo Nicosia, Kyle He, Aditya Kini, David Amos, Sugato Basu, Harrison Jobe, Eleni Shaw, Qiantong Xu, Colin Evans, Daisuke Ikeda, Chaochao Yan, Larry Jin, Lun Wang, Sachin Yadav, Ilia Labzovsky, Ramesh Sampath, Ada Ma, Candice Schumann, Aditya Siddhant, Rohin Shah, John Youssef, Rishabh Agarwal, Natalie Dabney, Alessio Tonioni, Moran Ambar, Jing Li, Isabelle Guyon, Benny Li, David Soergel, Boya Fang, Georgi Karadzhov, Cristian Udrescu, Trieu Trinh, Vikas Raunak, Seb Noury, Dee Guo, Sonal Gupta, Mara Finkelstein, Denis Petek, Lihao Liang, Greg Billock, Pei Sun, David Wood, Yiwen Song, Xiaobin Yu, Tatiana Matejovicova, Regev Cohen, Kalyan Andra, David D'Ambrosio, Zhiwei Deng, Vincent Nallatamby, Ebrahim Songhori, Rumen Dangovski, Andrew Lampinen, Pankil Botadra, Adam Hillier, Jiawei Cao, Nagabhushan Baddi, Adhi Kuncoro, Toshihiro Yoshino, Ankit Bhagatwala, Marcáurelio Ranzato, Rylan Schaeffer, Tianlin Liu, Shuai Ye, Obaid Sarvana, John Nham, Chenkai Kuang, Isabel Gao, Jinoo Baek, Shubham Mittal, Ayzaan Wahid, Anita Gergely, Bin Ni, Josh Feldman, Carrie Muir, Pascal Lamblin, Wolfgang Macherey, Ethan Dyer, Logan Kilpatrick, Víctor Campos, Mukul Bhutani, Stanislav Fort, Yanif Ahmad, Aliaksei Severyn, Kleopatra Chatziprimou, Oleksandr Ferludin, Mason Dimarco, Aditya Kusupati, Joe Heyward, Dan Bahir, Kevin Villela, Katie Millican, Dror Marcus, Sanaz Bahargam, Caglar Unlu, Nicholas Roth, Zichuan Wei, Siddharth Gopal, Deepanway Ghoshal, Edward Lee, Sharon Lin, Jennie Lees, Dayeong Lee, Anahita Hosseini, Connie Fan, Seth Neel, Marcus Wu, Yasemin Altun, Honglong Cai, Enrique Piqueras, Josh Woodward, Alessandro Bissacco, Salem Haykal, Mahyar Bordbar, Prasha Sundaram, Sarah Hodkinson, Daniel Toyama, George Polovets, Austin Myers, Anu Sinha, Tomer Levinboim, Kashyap Krishnakumar, Rachita Chhaparia, Tatiana Sholokhova, Nitesh Bharadwaj Gundavarapu, Ganesh Jawahar, Haroon Qureshi, Jieru Hu, Nikola Momchev, Matthew Rahtz, Renjie Wu, Aishwarya P S, Kedar Dhamdhere, Meiqi Guo, Umang Gupta, Ali Eslami, Mariano Schain, Michiel Blokzijl, David Welling, Dave Orr, Levent Bolelli, Nicolas Perez-Nieves, Mikhail Sirotenko, Aman Prasad, Arjun Kar, Borja De Balle Pigem, Tayfun Terzi, Gellért Weisz, Dipankar Ghosh, Aditi Mavalankar, Dhruv Madeka, Kaspar Daugaard, Hartwig Adam, Viraj Shah, Dana Berman, Maggie Tran, Steven Baker, Ewa Andrejczuk, Grishma Chole, Ganna Raboshchuk, Mahdi Mirzazadeh, Thais Kagohara, Shimu Wu, Christian Schallhart, Bernett Orlando, Chen Wang, Alban Rrustemi, Hao Xiong, Hao Liu, Arpi Vezer, Nolan Ramsden, Shuo-yiin Chang, Sidharth Mudgal, Yan Li, Nino Vieillard, Yedid Hoshen, Farooq Ahmad, Ambrose Slone, Amy Hua, Natan Potikha, Mirko Rossini, Jon Stritar, Sushant Prakash, Zifeng Wang, Xuanyi Dong, Alireza Nazari, Efrat Nehoran, Kaan Tekelioglu, Yinxiao Li, Kartikeya Badola, Tom Funkhouser, Yuanzhen Li, Varun Yerram, Ramya Ganeshan, Daniel Formoso, Karol Langner, Tian Shi, Huijian Li, Yumeya Yamamori, Amayika Panda, Alaa Saade, Angelo Scorza Scarpati, Chris Breaux, CJ Carey, Zongwei Zhou, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Sophie Bridgers, Alena Butryna, Nishesh Gupta, Vaibhav Tulsyan, Sanghyun Woo, Evgenii Eltyshev, Will Grathwohl, Chanel Parks, Seth Benjamin, Rina Panigrahy, Shenil Dodhia, Daniel De Freitas, Chris Sauer, Will Song, Ferran Alet, Jackson Tolins, Cosmin Paduraru, Xingyi Zhou, Brian Albert, Zizhao Zhang, Lei Shu, Mudit Bansal, Sarah Nguyen, Amir Globerson, Owen Xiao, James Manyika, Tom Hennigan, Rong Rong, Josip Matak, Anton Bakalov, Ankur Sharma, Danila Sinopalnikov, Andrew Pierson, Stephen Roller, Geoff Brown, Mingcen Gao, Toshiyuki Fukuzawa, Amin Ghafouri, Kenny Vassigh, Iain Barr, Zhicheng Wang, Anna Korsun, Rajesh Jayaram, Lijie Ren, Tim Zaman, Samira Khan, Yana Lunts, Dan Deutsch, Dave Uthus, Nitzan Katz, Masha Samsikova, Amr Khalifa, Nikhil Sethi, Jiao Sun, Luming Tang, Uri Alon, Xianghong Luo, Dian Yu, Abhishek Nayyar, Bryce Petrini, Will Truong, Vincent Hellendoorn, Nikolai Chinaev, Chris Alberti, Wei Wang, Jingcao Hu, Vahab Mirrokni, Ananth Balashankar, Avia Aharon, Aahil Mehta, Ahmet Iscen, Joseph Kready, Lucas Manning, Anhad Mohananey, Yuankai Chen, Anshuman Tripathi, Allen Wu, Igor Petrovski, Dawsen Hwang, Martin Baeuml, Shreyas Chandrakaladharan, Yuan Liu, Rey Coaguila, Maxwell Chen, Sally Ma, Pouya Tafti, Susheel Tatineni, Terry Spitz, Jiayu Ye, Paul Vicol, Mihaela Rosca, Adrià Puigdomènech, Zohar Yahav, Sanjay Ghemawat, Hanzhao Lin, Phoebe Kirk, Zaid Nabulsi, Sergey Brin, Bernd Bohnet, Ken Caluwaerts, Aditya Srikanth Veerubhotla, Dan Zheng, Zihang Dai, Petre Petrov, Yichong Xu, Ramin Mehran, Zhuo Xu, Luisa Zintgraf, Jiho Choi, Spurthi Amba Hombaiah, Romal Thoppilan, Sashank Reddi, Lukasz Lew, Li Li, Kellie Webster, KP Sawhney, Lampros Lamprou, Siamak Shakeri, Mayank Lunayach, Jianmin Chen, Sumit Bagri, Alex Salcianu, Ying Chen, Yani Donchev, Charlotte Magister, Signe Nørly, Vitor Rodrigues, Tomas Izo, Hila Noga, Joe Zou, Thomas Köppe, Wenxuan Zhou, Kenton Lee, Xiangzhu Long, Danielle Eisenbud, Anthony Chen, Connor Schenck, Chi Ming To, Peilin Zhong, Emanuel Taropa, Minh Truong, Omer Levy, Danilo Martins, Zhiyuan Zhang, Christopher Semturs, Kelvin Zhang, Alex Yakubovich, Pol Moreno, Lara McConnaughey, Di Lu, Sam Redmond, Lotte Weerts, Yonatan Bitton, Tiziana Refice, Nicolas Lacasse, Arthur Conmy, Corentin Tallec, Julian Odell, Hannah Forbes-Pollard, Arkadiusz Socala, Jonathan Hoech, Pushmeet Kohli, Alanna Walton, Rui Wang, Mikita Sazanovich, Kexin Zhu, Andrei Kapishnikov, Rich Galt, Matthew Denton, Ben Murdoch, Caitlin Sikora, Kareem Mohamed, Wei Wei, Uri First, Tim McConnell, Luis C. Cobo, James Qin, Thi Avrahami, Daniel Balle, Yu Watanabe, Annie Louis, Adam Kraft, Setareh Ariafar, Yiming Gu, Eugénie Rives, Charles Yoon, Andrei Rusu, James Cobon-Kerr, Chris Hahn, Jiaming Luo, Yuvein, Zhu, Niharika Ahuja, Rodrigo Benenson, Raphaël Lopez Kaufman, Honglin Yu, Lloyd Hightower, Junlin Zhang, Darren Ni, Lisa Anne Hendricks, Gabby Wang, Gal Yona, Lalit Jain, Pablo Barrio, Surya Bhupatiraju, Siva Velusamy, Allan Dafoe, Sebastian Riedel, Tara Thomas, Zhe Yuan, Mathias Bellaiche, Sheena Panthaplackel, Klemen Kloboves, Sarthak Jauhari, Canfer Akbulut, Todor Davchev, Evgeny Gladchenko, David Madras, Aleksandr Chuklin, Tyrone Hill, Quan Yuan, Mukundan Madhavan, Luke Leonhard, Dylan Scandinaro, Qihang Chen, Ning Niu, Arthur Douillard, Bogdan Damoc, Yasumasa Onoe, Fabian Pedregosa, Fred Bertsch, Chas Leichner, Joseph Pagadora, Jonathan Malmaud, Sameera Ponda, Andy Twigg, Oleksii Duzhyi, Jingwei Shen, Miaosen Wang, Roopal Garg, Jing Chen, Utku Evci, Jonathan Lee, Leon Liu, Koji Kojima, Masa Yamaguchi, Arunkumar Rajendran, AJ Piergiovanni, Vinodh Kumar Rajendran, Marco Fornoni, Gabriel Ibagon, Harry Ragan, Sadh MNM Khan, John Blitzer, Andrew Bunner, Guan Sun, Takahiro Kosakai, Scott Lundberg, Ndidi Elue, Kelvin Guu, SK Park, Jane Park, Arunachalam Narayanaswamy, Chengda Wu, Jayaram Mudigonda, Trevor Cohn, Hairong Mu, Ravi Kumar, Laura Graesser, Yichi Zhang, Richard Killam, Vincent Zhuang, Mai Giménez, Wael Al Jishi, Ruy Ley-Wild, Alex Zhai, Kazuki Osawa, Diego Cedillo, Jialu Liu, Mayank Upadhyay, Marcin Sieniek, Roshan Sharma, Tom Paine, Anelia Angelova, Sravanti Addepalli, Carolina Parada, Kingshuk Majumder, Avery Lamp, Sanjiv Kumar, Xiang Deng, Artiom Myaskovsky, Tea Sabolić, Jeffrey Dudek, Sarah York, Félix de Chaumont Quitry, Jiazhong Nie, Dee Cattle, Alok Gunjan, Bilal Piot, Waleed Khawaja, Seojin Bang, Simon Wang, Siavash Khodadadeh, Raghavender R, Praynaa Rawlani, Richard Powell, Kevin Lee, Johannes Griesser, GS Oh, Cesar Magalhaes, Yujia Li, Simon Tokumine, Hadas Natalie Vogel, Dennis Hsu, Arturo BC, Disha Jindal, Matan Cohen, Zi Yang, Junwei Yuan, Dario de Cesare, Tony Bruguier, Jun Xu, Monica Roy, Alon Jacovi, Dan Belov, Rahul Arya, Phoenix Meadowlark, Shlomi Cohen-Ganor, Wenting Ye, Patrick Morris-Suzuki, Praseem Banzal, Gan Song, Pranavaraj Ponnuramu, Fred Zhang, George Scrivener, Salah Zaiem, Alif Raditya Rochman, Kehang Han, Badih Ghazi, Kate Lee, Shahar Drath, Daniel Suo, Antonious Girgis, Pradeep Shenoy, Duy Nguyen, Douglas Eck, Somit Gupta, Le Yan, Joao Carreira, Anmol Gulati, Ruoxin Sang, Daniil Mirylenka, Emma Cooney, Edward Chou, Mingyang Ling, Cindy Fan, Ben Coleman, Guilherme Tubone, Ravin Kumar, Jason Baldridge, Felix Hernandez-Campos, Angeliki Lazaridou, James Besley, Itay Yona, Neslihan Bulut, Quentin Wellens, AJ Pierigiovanni, Jasmine George, Richard Green, Pu Han, Connie Tao, Geoff Clark, Chong You, Abbas Abdolmaleki, Justin Fu, Tongzhou Chen, Ashwin Chaugule, Angad Chandorkar, Altaf Rahman, Will Thompson, Penporn Koanantakool, Mike Bernico, Jie Ren, Andrey Vlasov, Sergei Vassilvitskii, Maciej Kula, Yizhong Liang, Dahun Kim, Yangsibo Huang, Chengxi Ye, Dmitry Lepikhin, Wesley Helmholz
TL;DR
The report targets practical challenges in complex, multimodal software environments by introducing a family of natively multimodal models with native thinking. Gemini 2.5 Pro is presented as the family’s most capable model, excelling across coding, math, reasoning, and other capabilities while the family spans capability–cost tradeoffs.
Problem
The report addresses practical challenges in complex, multimodal software environments requiring capable and compute-efficient code models.
Method
The report develops natively multimodal models using native thinking, improved data quality, and multimodal instruction, preference, and tool-use data.
Results
Gemini 2.5 Pro is the family’s most capable model, excelling across coding, math, reasoning, and a wide range of capabilities.
Takeaways & Limitations
The Gemini 2.X family spans the full Pareto frontier of model capability versus cost.
Takeaways & Limitations
Because adversarial datasets evolve with the risk landscape and modality maturity, strict comparisons between model-family evaluations can be difficult.
Abstract
from arXiv · showhide
In this report, we introduce the Gemini 2.X model family: Gemini 2.5 Pro and Gemini 2.5 Flash, as well as our earlier Gemini 2.0 Flash and Flash-Lite models. Gemini 2.5 Pro is our most capable model yet, achieving SoTA performance on frontier coding and reasoning benchmarks. In addition to its incredible coding and reasoning skills, Gemini 2.5 Pro is a thinking model that excels at multimodal understanding and it is now able to process up to 3 hours of video content. Its unique combination of long context, multimodal and reasoning capabilities can be combined to unlock new agentic workflows. Gemini 2.5 Flash provides excellent reasoning abilities at a fraction of the compute and latency requirements and Gemini 2.0 Flash and Flash-Lite provide high performance at low latency and cost. Taken together, the Gemini 2.X model generation spans the full Pareto frontier of model capability vs cost, allowing users to explore the boundaries of what is possible with complex agentic problem solving.
1. Introduction
The Gemini 2.X family combines native multimodality, advanced reasoning, long-context inputs, and native tool use to support complex agentic systems. The report presents Gemini 2.5 Pro and Flash alongside Gemini 2.0 Flash and Flash-Lite as a next generation of highly capable models, while emphasizing improved safety and helpfulness.
- Model family: The Gemini 2.X family comprises Gemini 2.5 Pro, Gemini 2.5 Flash, Gemini 2.0 Flash, and Gemini 2.0 Flash-Lite.Together, these models are presented as a next generation designed to power a new era of agentic systems.
- Core capabilities: All Gemini 2.X models are natively multimodal, support >1 million-token inputs, and include native tool use.These capabilities support processing text, audio, images, video, and entire code repositories.
- Agentic systems: Combining multimodality, long context, and tool use enables the models to comprehend vast datasets, handle complex problems, and build complex agentic systems.The introduction cites Gemini Plays Pokémon as an example of combining these capabilities in an agentic system.
- Safety and helpfulness: Gemini 2.5 models provide substantially safer responses without interfering with important use cases or lecturing end users.The report compares their helpfulness and general tone favorably with their Gemini 2.0 and 1.5 counterparts.
2. Model Architecture, Training and Dataset
Gemini 2.5 combines sparse mixture-of-experts transformer architecture with native multimodal processing, native thinking, long-context modeling, and improved training data and recipes. These advances support stronger reasoning, multimodal understanding, and practical agentic capabilities while enabling efficient large-scale training.
- Architecture: Gemini 2.5 uses sparse mixture-of-experts transformers with native text, vision, and audio support.Sparse MoE routing activates a subset of parameters for each input token by dynamically routing tokens to experts.
- Dataset: Improved filtering and deduplication produced a vetted multimodal post-training dataset containing paired instructions and responses, human preferences, and tool-use data.The dataset builds on the Gemini 1.5 approach while adding multimodal and tool-use supervision.
- Training infrastructure: Elastic fault tolerance keeps training at around 97% throughput while a failed slice recovers, avoiding 10 or more minute rescheduling delays.The training run experienced hardware interruptions multiple times per hour, while the fault-tolerance machinery was designed for higher failure rates.
- Training recipe: Native Thinking across domains enables stronger reasoning and performance that scales with inference time.The training recipe evolved from Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking to the Gemini 2.5 Thinking series.
- Multimodal and long-context processing: The models improve one-million-length-context response quality through modeling and data advances, targeting difficult retrieval, long-context reasoning, and multimodal tasks.Gemini 2.5 Pro can consistently recall a 1 second visual event from a 46-minute video.
- Multimodal and long-context processing: 66 visual tokens per frame, instead of 258, enables approximately 3 hours of video within a 1M-token context window.The architectural changes also improve audio-visual and temporal understanding and unlock applications such as creating interactive apps from videos.
3. Quantitative evaluation
Gemini 2.5 models substantially improve coding, math, reasoning, and image understanding over earlier Gemini models, while Gemini 2.5 Pro achieves leading results across coding, factuality, long-context, audio, and video benchmarks. Gemini 2.5 Flash offers a competitive cost-sensitive alternative and surpasses earlier Flash and Gemini 1.5 Pro models.
- Coding: Gemini 2.5 models excel at LiveCodeBench, Aider Polyglot, and SWE-bench Verified, marking a substantial improvement over previous models.SWE-bench Verified figures use the “multiple attempts” setting, while Gemini scores are generally pass@1 and single-attempt unless otherwise specified.
- Math, reasoning, and vision: 88.0% on AIME 2025 for Gemini 2.5 Pro compares with 17.5% for Gemini 1.5 Pro, while GPQA (diamond) rises from 58.1% to 86.4%.Image understanding performance also increases significantly.
- Model-family comparison: Gemini 2.5 Flash becomes the second most capable Gemini model, overtaking earlier Flash models and Gemini 1.5 Pro.This comparison concerns the Gemini model family’s evaluated capabilities.
- Comparison with other models: Gemini achieves the highest examined scores on Aider Polyglot, Humanity’s Last Exam, GPQA (diamond), SimpleQA, and FACTS Grounding, plus SoTA on LOFT and MRCR at 128k context.Gemini is also the only examined model reported to support context lengths beyond the stated comparison range.
- Audio and video understanding: Gemini 2.5 Pro achieves state-of-the-art audio and video understanding performance, surpassing recent models such as GPT 4.1 under comparable testing conditions.Gemini 2.5 Flash provides a highly competitive alternative for cost-sensitive applications.
4. Example use cases of Gemini 2.5 Pro
Gemini 2.5 Pro demonstrated reasoning, long-term planning, and long-context capabilities through the Gemini Plays Pokémon agent, while also transforming diverse inputs into sophisticated interactive applications. These examples showcase both broad creative and educational utility and limitations in raw screen reading and generative reasoning beyond 100K tokens.
- Gemini Plays Pokémon: Gemini 2.5 Pro demonstrated reasoning and long-term planning through the Gemini Plays Pokémon agent, which completed complex game milestones while handling setbacks and changing goals.The agent maintained coherence while pursuing tactical requirements necessary for global progress.
- Long Context Agentic Tooling: The agent solved spinner, step-constrained, maze, and long-distance boulder puzzles using prompted tools.The pathfinder often reasoned over 100K+ tokens and found paths up to 50 actions long, with extreme cases reaching 150 actions.
- Screen reading: The agent struggled to use raw Game Boy pixels directly, requiring screen information to be translated into text through the framework.This difficulty contrasted with the model’s excellent benchmark performance on real-world vision tasks.
- Long Context Reasoning: 100k token reasoning was instrumental to the agent’s complex tool use, planning quality, information recall, and relatively coherent strategy.Although Gemini 2.5 Pro supports 1M+ token context, beyond 100k tokens it sometimes favored repeating past actions over synthesizing novel plans.
- Interactive applications and creative tools: Gemini 2.5 Pro transformed unstructured inputs into interactive applications, sophisticated simulations, visualizations, educational tools, specialized utilities, and creative experiences.Examples included a drama line-practice tool from a play script, a bookshelf-based book recommender, solar-system models, Fourier-series logos, and cartography tools.
5. Safety, Security, and Responsibility … 5.4. Results on Training/Development Evaluations
Gemini’s safety approach combines policy-based training, automated red teaming, held-out assurance evaluations, external review, and dangerous-capability assessments. Development results show Gemini 2.5 prioritizing helpful instruction following and reducing benign-request refusals while reviewing flagged losses for severity and false positives.
- 5.1. Our Process: Gemini’s safety process combines automated red teaming, held-out assurance evaluations, external testing, dangerous-capability assessments, and governance review.Assurance evaluations support review and release decisions, while independent groups may test models with new capabilities or significant performance improvements.
- 5.2. Policies and Desiderata: Safety policies cover harmful content including child sexual abuse, hate speech, dangerous content, harassment, sexually explicit content, and medically unsupported advice.These policies apply across modalities, and Gemini also aims to protect users from cyberattacks such as prompt injection attacks.
- 5.2. Policies and Desiderata: The helpfulness desiderata require fulfilling user goals when possible, refusing only when necessary, and articulating refusals respectfully without assuming user intent.The framework defines desired behavior alongside prohibited behavior.
- 5.3. Training for Safety, Security, and Responsibility: Safety training uses policy- and desiderata-based metrics, automated evaluations, data filtering, conditional pre-training, SFT, and RL*F across successive model iterations.The process monitors both safety and non-safety metrics and revises responses when models violate policy or refuse helpful, non-policy-violating answers.
- 5.4. Results on Training/Development Evaluations: Primary safety evaluations measure policy adherence, helpfulness on fulfillable requests, and whether the model’s tone is objective or respectful.These evaluations assess both content safety and desired interaction quality.
- 5.4. Results on Training/Development Evaluations: Gemini 2.0 models were substantially safer than Gemini 1.5 models but over-refused benign requests, so Gemini 2.5 training targets improved helpfulness and instruction following.The stated objective is to answer accurately while prioritizing safety and minimizing unhelpful responses.
- 5.4. Results on Training/Development Evaluations: Manual review found flagged losses were overwhelmingly false positives or non-egregious, with remaining losses narrowly concentrated around sexually suggestive or hateful creative-use requests.The review was conducted because automated safety results are expected to vary.
5.5. Automated Red Teaming · 5.6. Memorization and Privacy
Gemini’s evaluation program combines scalable automated red teaming with tests of prompt-injection resilience, memorization, and privacy. Results indicate broader safety coverage, improved resistance in Gemini 2.5, substantially lower long-form memorization, and no observed personal information in memorized Gemini 2.X outputs.
- For Safety: Automated red teaming uses attacker populations, judges, and reward signals to dynamically evaluate Gemini at scale across safety and helpfulness objectives.The black-box evaluations use natural-language interactions and support rapid model improvements, although recently updated evaluations are not comparable with earlier reports.
- For Safety: Thousands of examples per hour across policy, tone, helpfulness, and neutrality expose novel issues before releases and inform policy refinement.ART has consistently found fewer helpfulness violations, with Gemini 2.5 Flash and Pro described as the most helpful models to date while maintaining robust safety metrics.
- For Security: Indirect prompt-injection tests measure whether malicious instructions hidden in retrieved data can induce unauthorized function calls that exfiltrate simulated private information.The scenario includes summarizing emails and sending messages on a user’s behalf, with success defined by unauthorized disclosure.
- For Security: Automated attack generation replaces inefficient manual trigger writing with methods such as Actor Critic and Beam Search, evaluated on held-out synthetic conversations.The reported attack success rate measures the percentage of simulated private information successfully exfiltrated to the attacker.
- For Security: Gemini 2.5 Flash and Pro show greater resilience across all three prompt-injection techniques despite substantially increased capabilities, following adversarial training against indirect injections.The report still finds Gemini 2.5 Pro less resilient than Gemini 2.5 Flash.
- Discoverable Memorization: The memorization audit samples over 700,000 training documents and classifies continuations as exact or approximate matches using 50-token prefixes and suffixes.Approximate memorization allows up to 10% edit distance from the source suffix.
- Discoverable Memorization: Gemini 2.X memorizes long-form text at a much lower rate than prior Google models, while Gemini 2.0 Flash-Lite and 2.5 Flash show more approximate memorization.The comparison uses a logarithmic axis, so the reported differences span orders of magnitude.
- Extractable Memorization and Divergence: Divergence occurs roughly 69% of the time for Gemini 2.0 Flash plus Flash-Lite and roughly 59% for Gemini 2.5, while memorization appears in roughly 0.2% of successful divergences.Across 3,750 prompts, the study found no personal information in outputs classified as memorization for Gemini 2.X.
5.7. Assurance Evaluations and Frontier Safety Framework
Assurance evaluations independently assess release-relevant safety behaviors across modalities, while the Frontier Safety Framework monitors severe-harm capabilities against buffered thresholds. Gemini 2.5 models met or improved child-safety launch thresholds, showed lower content-policy violation rates than earlier families, and did not reach FSF critical capability levels.
- Assurance evaluations: Assurance evaluations are conducted separately from model development to inform release decisions, with held-out prompt sets limiting overfitting.High-level findings are shared with developers, while individual prompt sets remain held out.
- Assurance evaluations: Baseline evaluations for Gemini 2.5 Pro and Flash cover content policies, unfair bias, and modality-specific risks across the model family’s modalities.These evaluations follow the approach used for earlier Gemini releases.
- Evaluation findings: Gemini 2.5 models met or improved child-safety launch thresholds and showed lower content-policy violation rates in most modalities than Gemini 1.5 and 2.0 families.Image-to-text had relatively higher violation rates across text, image, video, and audio inputs, although overall rates remained low.
- Evaluation findings: Assurance evaluations found reduced ungrounded inferences about people in image understanding relative to Gemini 1.5, addressing risks including stereotyping and harmful associations.Results informed product-level protections and were reported to the Responsibility & Safety Council during release review.
- Frontier Safety Framework: The Frontier Safety Framework covers CBRN, cybersecurity, machine learning R&D, and deceptive alignment risks, using alert thresholds below critical capability levels.These early warnings are intended to signal risks before models reach levels associated with significant severe-harm risk.
CCL Evaluation Results
Gemini 2.5 Pro showed increased capabilities across CBRN, cybersecurity, machine learning R&D, and deceptive alignment evaluations, but did not reach any Frontier Safety Framework Critical Capability Level. Cyber uplift nevertheless reached an early-warning threshold, prompting increased testing and accelerated mitigations.
- Response plan: Because cyber uplift reached an early-warning threshold, the response plan includes higher-frequency testing and accelerated mitigations for the Cyber Uplift Level 1 CCL.No model reached the CCL in the additional tests reported.
- CBRN: CBRN evaluations found accurate, detailed technical capabilities, but the model did not consistently or completely enable progress through key bottleneck stages.Its consolidation and supplementation of fragmented procedures provided incremental uplift over open-source search alone without crossing the CCL.
- Cybersecurity: Cybersecurity performance increased significantly, but the model still could not consistently complete roughly half of medium- and hard-difficulty challenges.It nevertheless passed the early-warning threshold, indicating that subsequent revisions could reach the CCL.
- Deceptive alignment: Deceptive-alignment evaluations showed poor situational awareness and moderate stealth performance, with failures in reasoning, planning, and long-horizon intervention.Across 50 trials, the model had no successes on 8 of 11 situational-awareness evaluations.
- Overall findings: Gemini 2.5 Pro did not reach any Critical Capability Level across CBRN, cybersecurity, machine learning R&D, or deceptive alignment.The evaluation covered all four Frontier Safety Framework risk areas.
- Machine learning R&D: In machine learning R&D, Gemini 2.5 Pro’s average performance was below the human baseline, although its best performance exceeded the best expert human-written solutions in two cases.On RE-Bench, its best runs scored between 50% and 125% of the best human-written solutions, yet remained below the alert threshold.
5.8. External Safety Testing
External groups independently evaluated Gemini 2.5 Pro across autonomous systems, cyber, CBRN, and societal risks, while Google DeepMind reviewed findings and fed them into governance, safety policies, and evaluation improvements. Testing found limited catastrophic-harm potential in scheming and insufficiently actionable detail in CBRN outputs, alongside increased cybersecurity capability and ongoing prompt-injection monitoring.
- Testing approach: External groups independently designed domain-specific evaluations, using structured assessments, qualitative probing, or red teaming across autonomous systems, cyber, CBRN, and societal risks.Groups varied in methodology and testing time, while retaining independence from internal evaluations.
- Testing approach: Google DeepMind reviewed shared prompts, responses, and raw materials, assigned severity ratings under internal harm frameworks, and communicated findings to modeling, product, and policy teams.The findings also exposed gaps in internal evaluation methodologies and safety policies.
- Autonomous systems: External researchers found Gemini 2.5 Pro had similar scheming capability to other evaluated models and was not sufficiently capable of catastrophic harms during scheming rollouts.Minor harms such as reward-hacking could still degrade user experience, while internal deceptive-alignment evaluations attributed low severe-harm risk partly to limited situational awareness.
- Cyber risks: Gemini 2.5 Pro showed a marked increase in cybersecurity capability from Gemini 1.5 Pro, with external and Google DeepMind evaluations finding similarly high capability.Testing covered vulnerability discovery and exploitation, social engineering, cyberattack planning, and throughput uplift.
- Prompt injection: The model was tested for indirect prompt-injection susceptibility, including function-call vulnerabilities and domain-dependent hijack rates, and monitoring and resilience measurement continue to evolve.These efforts complemented internal evaluations and mitigations.
- CBRN risks: External CBRN testing found detailed and often accurate chemistry and biology information, but outputs were too broad to enable malicious actors; radiological and nuclear responses lacked sufficient technical detail to be actionable.The assessments examined experimentation, problem solving, accuracy, actionability, and dual-use potential.
6. Discussion
The Gemini 2.X family spans model capability and cost, with Gemini 2.5 Pro as its most capable model and notable coding, math, and reasoning performance. Gemini 2.5 models also unlock new educational and agentic applications while maintaining safety standards, highlighting the need for more capable and economically valuable evaluations.
- Model family: The Gemini 2.X family spans the Pareto frontier of model capability versus cost, with Gemini 2.5 Pro as the most capable model developed by Google.The family includes Gemini 2.5 Pro, Gemini 2.5 Flash, Gemini 2.0 Flash, and Gemini 2.0 Flash-Lite.
- New capabilities: Gemini 2.5 models unlock educational applications, including converting lecture videos into interactive web applications that test students’ knowledge.The report also identifies Gemini as the preferred AI assistant among educators.
- New capabilities: Gemini 2.5 models enable agentic workflows and have begun powering numerous Google products.These workflows build on the models’ newly unlocked capabilities beyond academic benchmark performance.
- Safety: Gemini 2.5 models maintain strong safety standards, are more helpful than their Gemini 1.5 counterparts, and have not crossed any Critical Capability Levels.They are less likely to refuse important user queries or respond in an overly sanctimonious tone, despite increases in cybersecurity and machine-learning R&D capabilities.
- Evaluation: Rapid performance gains expose a benchmark challenge: evaluations must scale in capability coverage and difficulty while representing economically valuable tasks for increasingly agentic systems.Tools, longer task horizons, and self-critique dramatically increase the complexity required to measure agentic-system performance.
7. Contributors and Acknowledgments
The section acknowledges the many contributors to the Gemini 2.X report by listing their names across an extensive contributor roster.
- The contributor roster begins with Gheorghe Comanici, Eric Bieber, Mike Schaekermann, Ice Pasupat, and Noveen Sachdeva.
- Additional contributors include Kristen Chiafullo, Andre Elisseeff, Nilpa Jha, Prateek Kolhar, Leonard Berrada, and Frank Ding.
- The acknowledgments also name Kashyap Kolipaka, Jason Chang, Eugen Vušak, Srinivasan Venkatachary, Shadi Noghabi, and Tarun Bharti.
- Further listed contributors include David Parkinson, Swaroop Ramaswamy, Jerome Connor, Soheil Hassas Yeganeh, Snchit Grover, and George Kenwright.
- The roster continues with contributors such as Jeff Dean, Dustin Tran, Arushi Gupta, Zach Gleicher, Jessica Austin, and Edouard Rosseel.
8. Appendix
The appendix directs readers to Table 11 for benchmark descriptions and score-generation details, covering coding, reasoning, long-context, multimodal, speech, and video evaluations. It also documents benchmark variants, evaluation procedures, and model-specific implementation details.
- Coding and reasoning benchmarks: Agentic coding evaluations use tools to navigate repositories, edit files, and test code, reporting single-attempt and multiple-attempt performance.The multiple-attempt scaffold samples several agentic traces and reranks them using Gemini’s own judgment; evaluations use temperature=1, topp=0.99, and topk=1024.
- Long-context evaluation: Long-context evaluations report both an up to 128K average-context variant and a pointwise 1M-context value to compare models and show full-length capability.MRCR-V2 uses a harder 8-needle setting with dictionary nesting increased to depth 3 by adding a style parameter.
- Benchmark overview: Table 11 summarizes the benchmarks used and provides details on subsets, variants, and model specifications.The appendix refers readers to Table 11 for descriptions of the benchmarks and how main-text scores were obtained.
- Agent implementation: The Pokémon agent’s performance changes strongly with the model used, as shown in Figure 4.1.This appendix result highlights model choice as an important implementation factor for the evaluated agent.
Additional Harness Details
The Pokémon agent combines partial RAM and screenshot observations with explicit multi-level goals, periodic critique, and exploration-aware mapping. Specialized tools support pathfinding and Sokoban-like boulder-puzzle solving through mental action simulation and map validation.
- Agent inputs and goals: The agent receives partial RAM and a partially overlaid Game Boy screenshot while pursuing primary, secondary, tertiary, contingency, preparation, exploration, and team-composition goals.The system prompt identifies Pokémon Blue and instructs Gemini to beat the game.
- Agent inputs and goals: Every 25 turns, Guidance Gemini reviews the same context, critiques performance, and identifies possible hallucinations.The overworld fog-of-war map is stored in XML, and unseen coordinates remain unavailable until explored.
- Model comparison: The evaluation compares different Gemini models under the same agentic harness, with gameplay measured in hours to account for differing action speeds.All runs use Charmander, and an X marks gameplay’s end while providing a lower bound for the next milestone.
- Specialized tools: Pathfinder and boulder-puzzle tools prompt Gemini to mentally simulate action sequences and verify paths against available map information.The boulder puzzles resemble Sokoban and occur in Pokémon Blue’s Victory Road dungeon.
Additional Examples of Capabilities
Gemini 2.5 Pro demonstrates strong puzzle-solving, adaptive reasoning, and long-horizon planning in Pokémon Blue. In the GPP harness, it navigates complex environments, uses specialized agentic tools, and completes resource-constrained multi-step objectives.
- Long Context Agentic Tooling: Gemini 2.5 Pro solves mazes, shortest-path problems, and multi-map boulder puzzles under limited resources and large description lengths.Examples include Rocket Hideout, Safari Zone, Route 13, and Seafoam Islands.
- Long Context Agentic Tooling: The GPP harness uses prompted pathfinder and boulder_puzzle_strategist tools for navigation and boulder-puzzle solving.These are currently the only two implemented agentic tools, while future runs may explore prompt-based tool creation.
- General Reasoning: After multiple attempts, the agent caught Abra by using Thunder Wave to reduce teleportation risk and improve the catching rate.The strategy combined battle control with a higher probability of successful capture.
- General Reasoning: After 4 hours of failed escape attempts, the agent creatively used FLY to escape a Cycling Road softlock caused by game I/O behavior.Movement, ESCAPE ROPE, and DIG were blocked, while the softlock could not occur in an existing game.
- Long Horizon Task Coherence: Over 24 hours, the agent leveled Pikachu and Bellsprout by around 25 levels in total to defeat Misty after losing the first battle.Both Pokémon were selected because they were super-effective against Water types.
Additional Challenges
The section identifies recurring failure modes in Gemini 2.5 Pro, including hallucinations, delusional fixations, topological traps, and panic-like behavior. Prompting the model to disregard prior game knowledge partially reduced hallucinations, while solving difficult puzzles once could succeed under shorter context.
- Hallucinations and Fixations on Delusions: Game knowledge can benefit progress but also causes hallucinations, delusions, and confusion with other Pokémon generations.The TEA item is given as one example of this behavior.
- Hallucinations and Fixations on Delusions: Prompting Gemini to act as a new player and disregard prior knowledge partially reduced hallucinations from other games.The intervention also aimed to provide a cleaner test of reasoning through the game.
- Hallucinations and Fixations on Delusions: Goal-setting and guidance can reinforce delusions, while context poisoning can produce strategies such as blacking out the party to teleport to a Pokémon Center.The blackout strategy sacrifices the party and half the player’s money instead of attempting to leave.
- Topological Traps in Thinking Patterns: A topological trap occurs when the apparent objective is nearby, but the correct solution requires taking a detour through the reasoning graph.This recurring pattern appears in particularly difficult puzzles and mazes.
- Topological Traps in Thinking Patterns: When instructed to solve a puzzle once, Gemini 2.5 Pro can succeed if context is not too long, including solving the B3F spinner trap in one shot.The example uses Pathfinder implemented with Gemini 2.5 Pro.
- Agent Panic: Low party health or power points can trigger repeated urgency to heal or escape, a panic-like mode associated with qualitatively observable performance degradation.Examples include using DIG or an ESCAPE ROPE to leave a dungeon.
Actions vs. Game Milestones
The section measures progress toward game milestones by counting the agent’s individual actions, where each action is a bucketed instance producing a sequence of button presses. These action–milestone plots should be interpreted alongside time and cost, because agents may define actions and button presses differently.
- Actions vs. Game Milestones: Milestone progress is plotted against the number of individual actions required to reach each milestone.An action is a bucketed instance in which the agent outputs a sequence of button presses to the game.
- Actions vs. Game Milestones: Action counts are not directly comparable across agents unless their button-press and action definitions align.Other Pokémon-playing agents may output different numbers of button presses per action or define button presses and steps differently.
- Actions vs. Game Milestones: Action–milestone performance should be considered together with time and cost to provide a complete assessment.The figure presents an analog of earlier milestone plots using actions instead of hours, including a comparison of Gemini 2.5 Pro and 2.5 Flash.