Source-linked AI summary

Disclosure and dissolution: explainability, AI power, and situated agency in understanding

Dee Matthews

arXiv:2609.06495v1cs.HC

TL;DR

The paper frames AI explainability as a question of power: who gets to understand AI, and in whose interests. It develops the Climate Chaos Cruise as a collaborative, practice-based XAI intervention; the work is presented as inside an unfolding crisis rather than a near-future provocation.

  • Problem

    XAI raises the question of who gets to understand AI and in whose interests, rather than being only a technical problem.

    Source: §1 · p. 1
  • Method

    The Climate Chaos Cruise is a participatory physical and digital performance where humans and AI creatively imagine and generate, staging AI-mediated data, power, and displacement through a durational XAI practice.

    Source: §2 · p. 1, §10 · p. 4
  • Results

    The Cruise is presented as inside an already unfolding crisis rather than as a near-future provocation.

    Source: §10 · p. 4
  • Takeaways & Limitations

    The Cruise stages the gap between knowing and acting rather than resolving it.

    Source: §10 · p. 4

    Technical explainability that makes model behavior legible to studio artists does not make deployment legible to affected communities.

    Source: §6 · p. 3

Abstract

from arXiv · show

This paper interrogates the political and philosophical stakes of AI through the lens of cyborg theory cosmotechnics and glitch feminism. It advocates for a tech-positive critically situated approach to AI as a collaborator and substrate for power relations rather than an autonomous agent of harm. By rejecting the naive pause stop narratives of the human AI binary and embracing an explainable AI XAI artistic practice within embodied intersectional and community rooted engagements AI can empower diverse voices and foster ethical creativity. It starts by examining a frontier cybersecurity AI situating its framing within AI public anxiety and arguing for a new critical stance on human navigation in an AI world.

1 Introduction

The introduction frames explainability as a question of power: who gets to understand AI, and in whose interests. It argues for critical engagement with AI as a collaborator amid systems whose design and deployment reflect human choices.

1 Introduction

  • XAI is framed as a question of who gets to understand AI and in whose interests, alongside political questions of who owns, governs, and profits from these systems.Source: §1 · p. 1
  • The introduction presents Mythos’s cybersecurity capabilities as making explainable AI a human imperative.Source: §1 · p. 1

2 AI as Collaborator, Not Threat

  • The Climate Chaos Cruise is a participatory physical and digital performance where humans and AI creatively imagine and generate, framing AI as collaborator rather than agent of harm.Source: §2 · p. 1
  • The paper rejects pause-or-stop narratives, arguing that AI cannot be uninvented or globally paused when state military programs are not at the table.Source: §2 · p. 2
  • It argues that removing access cannot protect people who depend on AI tools, and calls for critical, sovereign engagement with what humans have built.Source: §2 · p. 2

3 Militarisation and the Glitch

The paper links AI militarisation to systems whose opaque decision cycles can outstrip human intention and compress judgment. It presents artistic practice as a way to hold this crisis open and make systemic power tangible.

  • Claude was integrated into the Maven Smart System and deployed despite Anthropic’s refusal to allow unrestricted use for autonomous weapons; the Minab strike remains under investigation.Source: §3 · p. 2
  • Opaque decision cycles in sophisticated pattern-recognition systems can produce effects that outstrip human intention and compress judgment to near zero.Source: §3 · p. 2
  • The paper presents artistic practice as a mode of inquiry for an epistemic and political crisis, while the Cruise makes systemic power visible as lived experience.Source: §3 · p. 2
  • In the Cruise, a privilege-stratified boarding mechanic assigns some participants as crew who must labour while others travel as passengers; the algorithm’s logic is enacted, not explained.Source: §3 · p. 2

4 The Black Box, Follow the Money, and the Glitch Refusal

The paper argues that opacity is not merely a technical problem: uncertainty can be marketed as capability or existential threat. It treats the glitch as a refusal to close the gap between building AI and understanding it, demanding accountability and situated alternatives.

  • The paper argues that capability marketing and existential-threat narratives monetize uncertainty, while fear can sell as reliably as aspiration.Source: §4 · p. 2
  • Glitch feminism treats contradiction as something to leave unresolved; in AI, the glitch marks the gap between building a system and understanding it.Source: §4 · p. 2
  • Refusing to close that gap is presented not as defeatism but as a demand for accountability, situatedness, and alternative ways of relating to technology.Source: §4 · p. 2

5 Systemic Negative Panic: The Frozen Interface

The paper describes systemic negative panic as a form of public stillness: people register AI’s threat, then leave the terrain to capital, engineers, and procurement officers. As stillness persists, the available decisions shift from managing options to managing arrival.

  • The paper locates systemic negative panic in people waiting for someone else to resolve uncertainty, rather than in existential-risk hysteria.Source: §5 · p. 3
  • Educators, policymakers, and public speakers who have registered the threat can go still, ceding the terrain to capital, engineers, and procurement officers.Source: §5 · p. 3
  • By the time stillness breaks, options have narrowed; the decision set shifts from managing options to managing arrival.Source: §5 · p. 3

6 The Trouble with ‘Understanding’

Mythos shows how disclosure and safety claims intersect with power: its explainability is calibrated to competitive positioning rather than genuine accountability. The section argues that technical explanations alone cannot make deployments legible to affected communities.

6 The Trouble with ‘Understanding’

  • Mythos is framed as both dangerous and necessary, while its disclosure is calibrated to competitive positioning rather than genuine accountability.The paper presents this as managed explainability and a meeting point of AI disclosure, safety theatre, and power.Source: §6 · p. 3
  • The black box is a feature of systems whose value depends on remaining opaque to those most affected, not an accident of technical complexity.Source: §6 · p. 3
  • Interface design, latent-space navigation, and real-time feedback are necessary but insufficient when AI is embedded in military targeting, mass surveillance, or capital infrastructure.Source: §6 · p. 3
  • Making model behaviour legible to an artist in the studio does not make its deployment legible to the community in the kill chain.Source: §6 · p. 3
  • Meaningful AI literacy is critical, situated, intersectional engagement rather than technical mastery; the paper casts this as cyborg practice and cosmotechnical navigation.It calls for accountable coexistence that refuses both denial and despair.Source: §6 · p. 3

7 Autoethnographic Embodied Practice

The author presents collaborative AI practice as embodied research grounded in a life that joins disability, artistic work, and technical experience. Technology as collaborator and agency as navigation are described as lived methodologies, not abstractions.

7 Autoethnographic Embodied Practice

  • The author’s collaborative conversational AI practice draws on a positionality that holds contradictions as embodied experience.The author identifies as non-binary, an artist and pilot, and describes becoming disabled after high-altitude mountaineering.Source: §7 · p. 3
  • The author describes systemic resilience as an operational fact and embodied research, rather than a concept.The same body uses a power chair after summiting mountains, flying 747s, and receiving a one-year prognosis fifteen years earlier.Source: §7 · p. 3
  • For the author, technology as collaborator and agency as navigation are lived methodologies grounded in experience that most theory does not access.Source: §7 · p. 3

8 Boden and Turing, Outgrown Frameworks

The section questions whether established accounts of creativity can make sense of AI outputs produced at scale and speed. It argues that inherited frameworks also provide institutional comfort while embedding a particular model of cognition and creative authorship.

8 Boden and Turing, Outgrown Frameworks

  • In engaging with GenAI, the discussion revisits Boden and the Turing Test as foundational elements, noting that Boden revised but did not abandon her framework.Source: §8 · pp. 3–4
  • AI’s creative acts challenge Boden’s human-centred taxonomy, leaving unresolved whether its outputs are conceptual transformation or combinational mimicry at scale.The section raises intentionality, surprise-to-self, community validation, and AI’s speed and volume as questions for the taxonomy.Source: §8 · p. 3
  • Boden’s vocabulary maps AI to sophisticated search and then to “not really creative,” supporting institutional readings of use as safe and hierarchy-preserving.The section says older models can inflate claims of transformation or confirm that AI’s work is unexplainable rather than transformative.Source: §8 · p. 4

8.1 The Comfort Blanket

  • Boden’s framework reflects a white, Western, individualist auteur model and universalises one techno-cultural formation as creativity.The section asks whose cognitive style counts as the baseline for genuine transformation.Source: §8.1 · p. 4
  • Academia uses an already partial framework as a comfort blanket, processing AI through inherited analysis without structurally rethinking epistemology or assessment.The paper describes objectifying AI interaction through a pre-existing lens as foundational, but not what institutions should do now.Source: §8.1 · p. 4

9 The Critical Collaborator and the Speed of Crisis

The author advocates critical engagement with AI as a collaborator, not only analysis of creative products or cognitive processes. Against institutional focus on familiar AI anxieties amid a narrowing window for gradual change, the section asks whose knowledge and bodies systems are built around.

9 The Critical Collaborator and the Speed of Crisis

  • The author’s practice treats AI as a collaborator through critical engagement, a different epistemological move from analysing creative products and cognitive processes.The author says existing accounts have no category for relational technoscientific practices.Source: §9 · p. 4
  • Crip technoscience asks what kinds of knowing are built into systems and whose bodies and minds they are optimised for.Source: §9 · p. 4
  • The author describes grief over global political, climatic, and geopolitical chaos as the margin for slow coalition-building and institutional change narrows.Source: §9 · p. 4
  • Institutions debate AI’s effects on academic rigour, data, copyright, and the environment, but the author argues these are not the questions to focus on right now.Source: §9 · p. 4

10 Conclusion: A Practice-Based, Human Understanding

The Cruise uses artistic XAI to make AI-mediated data, power, and displacement legible, staging the gap between knowing and acting rather than resolving it. The conclusion presents it as a durational practice amid an unfolding crisis, with global artistic connection as a way to make mutual violence more difficult.

10 Conclusion: A Practice-Based, Human Understanding

  • Art XAI frames understanding human–AI interfaces through creative and artistic contexts, a frame the Cruise develops as a practice-based XAI intervention.The intervention uses ironic creative resistance to make AI-mediated data, power, and displacement legible.Source: §10 · p. 4
  • The simulated world scores privilege and tracks displacement in real time, staging rather than resolving the gap between knowing and acting.The Cruise invites participants into this simulated world.Source: §10 · p. 4
  • The Navigation Room maps participant networks, community stories, artists, and creative hubs worldwide, making connections across the performance arc visible.The map charts the app’s course in real time.Source: §10 · p. 4
  • The Cruise becomes a durational XAI site where embedded crip-queer cosmotechnical frameworks function as a canvas rather than an abstract research instrument.Source: §10 · p. 4
  • The work feels less like a near-future provocation and more like part of an already unfolding crisis.Source: §10 · p. 4
  • The conclusion links global connection through art to making it more difficult for people to kill each other.The researcher also suggests the practice-based PhD may document research when its subject overtakes the researcher.Source: §10 · pp. 4–5

A Appendix: The Climate Chaos Cruise — Selected Screenshots

The appendix presents screenshots of three app screens: privilege-stratified boarding, a global navigation map, and a scholar app used to format the paper for submission.

A Appendix: The Climate Chaos Cruise — Selected Screenshots

  • The check-in screen assigns participants passenger or crew roles according to a calculated inequality score, staging XAI as an embodied provocation.Source: Figure 1 · p. 6
  • The Navigation Room screen charts participant networks, community stories, and creative hubs worldwide.Source: Figure 2 · p. 7
  • The Crip-Queer Scholar App is an ACM LaTeX submission tool used to format the paper.Source: Figure 3 · p. 8
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