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Schemes for Parallel Quantum Computation Without Local Control of Qubits

S. C. Benjamin

arXiv:quant-ph/9909007v2quant-ph

TL;DR

The procedures implement conditional quantum transformations using globally applied update sequences and auxiliary information. They allow a control unit to reach distant targets and support compact multi-control operations.

Abstract

from arXiv · show

Typical quantum computing schemes require transformations (gates) to be targeted at specific elements (qubits). In many physical systems, direct targeting is difficult to achieve; an alternative is to encode local gates into globally applied transformations. Here we demonstrate the minimum physical requirements for such an approach: a one-dimensional array composed of two alternating 'types' of two-state system. Each system need be sensitive only to the net state of its nearest neighbors, i.e. the number in state 1 minus the number in state 2. Additionally, we show that all such arrays can perform quite general parallel operations. A broad range of physical systems and interactions are suitable: we highlight two potential implementations.

NOT INTENDED FOR JOURNAL PUBLICATION

The procedures move a control unit through the array and use auxiliary information to implement conditional transformations. They support remote targeting, reversible handling of neighbor disturbances, and a compact control-control-U operation.

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