Artificial Intelligence

Papers filed under cs.AI on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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6,421 to 6,480 of 15,448

RTPO: Reverse-Turn Policy Optimization for Stabilizing Agentic RL Training
Yugu Li, Jimmy Cao, Jianglin Qiao +1
cs.AIarXiv:2608.18682v12026
A strengthening of the MCFL-ness of $O_2$
Marco B. Caminati
cs.FLcs.AIcs.LOarXiv:2608.18813v12026
Performance Drift Detection in Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) for IoT Environments
Deepak Kanneganti, Sajib Mistry, Sheik Mohammad Mostakim Fattah +3
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2608.18555v12026
A systematic review of machine learning techniques to address diagnosis and treatment of autism: challenges and opportunities
Rafael Muñoz-Terol, Jesús Peral, Sandra Amador +1
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2608.18188v12026
Global Index on Responsible AI 2026 : Conceptual Framework and Methodology
Fola Adeleke, Rachel Adams, Ayantola Alayande +4
cs.CYcs.AIarXiv:2608.18122v12026
RDFdL: Integrating RDF with Differential Dynamic Logic
Yuyang Li, Lukas Kubelka, Julia Butte +1
cs.AIcs.FLcs.LOarXiv:2608.18165v12026
How Quantum Is the Advantage? A Fair, Calibration- and Noise-Aware Benchmark and Attribution Audit of Quantum Machine Learning for Network Intrusion Detection
Syeda Anshrah Gillani, Mirza Samad Ahmed Baig, Shahid Munir Shah +2
quant-phcs.AIcs.ETarXiv:2608.18155v12026
Institutional Prestige as Geographic Bias in Large Language Models: Evidence from Three Factorial Experiments with Bootstrap Confidence Intervals
Maikel Leyva-Vazquez, Florentin Smarandache
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.18107v12026
The Curious Case of Exploding DecPOMDPs: Containing the Fire through Policy Counting
Nazlı Nur Karabulut, tanya Braun
cs.AIarXiv:2608.17749v12026
Structural Plan-to-Model Conversion with Deterministic Geometry and Guarded Agentic Vision-Language Refinement
Mohammad Talebi-Kalaleh, Qipei Mei
cs.CVcs.AIarXiv:2608.17237v12026
Maximum Tsallis Entropy Distributions for Robust and Efficient Sparse Learning from Correlated Data
Kai Yang, Masoud Asgharian, Celia M. T. Greenwood
math.OCcs.AImath.STarXiv:2608.17244v12026
The Problem Is the Problem: Towards Scalable Mathematical Discovery
Zeyu Zheng, Shengtong Zhang, Jeremy Avigad +2
cs.AImath.COarXiv:2608.16977v12026
Institution-Specific LLM Prompting Recovers PHI That De-identification Systems and Their Gold Standards Both Miss
Daniel Palacios, Matthew Brady Neeley, Angel Adetomike Otto +6
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.17051v12026
Large language models as synthetic clinical experts to inform longitudinal rare-disease modeling
Clemens Schächter, Astrid Pechmann, Janbernd Kirschner +2
cs.AIarXiv:2608.16507v12026
Defeating Prompt Injections by Design
Edoardo Debenedetti, Ilia Shumailov, Tianqi Fan +7
cs.CRcs.AIarXiv:2503.18813v22025
Offline Reinforcement Learning for Hemodynamic Management of Sepsis in the ICU: a MIMIC-IV Study with Dual Off-Policy Evaluation
Marc Pérez-Roig, David Fernández-Narro, Carlos Sáez
cs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.16482v12026
Think Inside the Chunk: RegulaRAG for Regulation-Compliant Scenario Generation using LLMs: A Case Study of UN Regulation No. 152
Vahid Zolfaghari, Nenad Petrovic, AndrÉ Schamschurko +1
cs.AIcs.IRarXiv:2608.16394v12026
RetroMPA: A Molecular Property-Aware Auxiliary Framework for Enhancing Retrosynthesis Prediction
Mianzhi Liu, Fan Xiao, Zhiliang Yu +5
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2608.16111v12026
A Responsible Artificial Intelligence Framework for Groundwater Modeling
Chong Chen, Yulu Zhang, Qingxi Guo +1
cs.AIarXiv:2608.15657v12026
Noesis: Bidirectional Graph-RAG with Adaptive Parallelism and Cross-Knowledge-Base Semantic Discovery
Nicola Cogotti
cs.IRcs.AIarXiv:2608.15919v12026
Decentralized Federated Learning for Heterogeneous Multi-Task Semantic Communication
Lin Yin, Tiejun Lv, Weicai Li +2
cs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.15256v12026
Fractional Optimizers Meet Fractal Activation Functions: An Empirical Study of Multi-Scale Optimization in Neural Network
Sebastian Raubitzek, Georg Goldenits, Sebastian Schrittwieser +2
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2608.14636v12026
Robust Anomaly Detection and Backdoor Attack Detection Via Differential Privacy
Min Du, Ruoxi Jia, Dawn Song
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRarXiv:1911.07116v12019
Constraint-Aware Synthetic Tabular Data Generation via Inter-Column Constraint Discovery with LLM Agents
Jianxing Zhao, Mao Guan, Dongyu Liu
cs.AIarXiv:2608.15109v12026
Equilibrium Forcing: Adaptive Video Generation Without Noise Conditioning
Hansen Jin Lillemark, Alex Rojas, Zachary Novack +5
cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.14706v12026
What the Reranker Sees: Multi-Aspect Page Annotation for Long-Document Multimodal Question Answering
Guanchen Wu, Jiayuan Ding, Subhabrata Mukherjee +1
cs.AIarXiv:2608.14841v12026
Universal Thermodynamic Interatomic Potentials for Crystalline Materials
Juno Nam, Bowen Deng, Xiaochen Du +3
cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.stat-mechcs.AIarXiv:2608.14502v12026
Euclid-Omni : A Unified Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Plane Geometry
Zhaoyu Li, Hangrui Bi, Youyuan Zhang +5
cs.AIarXiv:2608.14585v12026
When Do LLMs Apply the Wrong Law? Diagnosing LLM Failures in Temporal Legal Reasoning
Yiqian Huang, Shuyuan Zheng, Qianying Liu +6
cs.AIarXiv:2608.14610v12026
Multi-Modal Generative Fuzzy System: Fuzzy Inference Guided Large Model Interactive Question Answering Framework
Hailong Yang, Jianqi Wang, Guanjin Wang +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.14584v12026
Handover of In-Context Learning State Across Session Boundaries
Masahiro Kato, Taka Kato
cs.AIecon.EMmath.STarXiv:2608.14528v12026
SimpleOPD: Simple Tokenizer-Agnostic On-Policy Distillation for Long-Context Reasoning
Haonan He, Haodi Lei, Yun Luo +13
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.14277v12026
Intern-S2-Mobius: Foundation Model with Decoupled Knowledge and Reasoning
Kai Chen, Jifeng Ding, Ning Ding +44
cs.AIarXiv:2608.14290v12026
Scaling Domain Data Repetition in LLM Pretraining
Jingwei Li, Xinran Gu, Rui Dai +5
cs.AIarXiv:2608.14071v12026
Capacity-Dependent Effects of Data Selection for Reasoning
Cuong Dang, Hoang Anh Just, Ruoxi Jia
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.13721v12026
Reward Machines for Signal Temporal Logic
Alper Kamil Bozkurt, Shangtong Zhang, Yuichi Motai
cs.AIcs.LGcs.ROarXiv:2608.13625v12026
ARC: Fair Relative Advantage Comparison in Open-Ended Real-World Interaction
Yongqi Tong, Tan Li Hui Faith, Choy Zhen Wen Marcus +5
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.13622v12026
OmniScientist: An Omni-Modal Omni-Discipline AI Scientist
Bobo Li, Hao Fei, Tianjie Ju +2
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.13558v12026
Summaries:한국어
LittleLearner: Language Models Under Pedagogically Controlled Knowledge Exposure
Fanfei Li, Jana Zeller, Manuel Prada-Corral +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.13545v12026
Hunyuan3D 2.1: From Images to High-Fidelity 3D Assets with Production-Ready PBR Material
Team Hunyuan3D, Shuhui Yang, Mingxin Yang +50
cs.CVcs.AIarXiv:2506.15442v12025
ISO-RAG: Isoperimetric Noise Control for Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Siyuan Zhang, Hanchen Wang, Dong Wen +2
cs.AIarXiv:2609.00513v12026
Mechanist: AI as a Scientific Instrument for Discovering the Mechanisms of Intelligence
Mengru Wang, Junfeng Fang, Shuofei Qiao +16
cs.AIcs.CLcs.HCarXiv:2608.12036v12026
AI4AI at Test-Time: Strong-to-Weak Capability Transfer via Harnesses
Cheng Qian, Wenting Zhao, Liangwei Yang +6
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.12307v12026
Ready Cohorts: Bounding GPU Opportunity and Avoiding Host Round Trips in LLM-Agent Control
Josef Liyanjun Chen
cs.DCcs.AIcs.OSarXiv:2608.12123v12026
Reference-Free Post-Training of Open Large Language Models for Multilingual Machine Translation
Chris Han, Pengzhi Gao, Pei Fu +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.10812v22026
Claim-Level Reliability Assessment for Efficient Test-Time Reasoning
Sen Xu, Wei Wang, Shixi Liu +5
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.11994v12026
Hybrid-Policy Self-Editing for Composable Unstructured Knowledge Editing
Tianci Liu, Zihan Dong, Tianchun Li +8
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.11660v12026
Gaze Target Estimation Anywhere with Concepts
Xu Cao, Houze Yang, Vipin Gunda +5
cs.CVcs.AIarXiv:2608.11367v12026
SkillZip: Evaluation-Free Skill Compression for Self-Evolving Agents by Discovering Reusable Structure
Xiaofan Bai, Hongqiang Lin, Chao Liu +4
cs.AIarXiv:2608.11079v12026
Ex-Omni-2D: Expressive Omni-Modal Dialogue Models with Native Visual Presence
Haoyu Zhang, Zhipeng Li, Xiaoying Tang +2
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2608.10720v12026
Multimodal Model Diffing for Feature Discovery and Control
Hunar Batra, Lachin Naghashyar, Ashkan Khakzar +4
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.09928v12026
Sci-VBench: Evaluating Knowledge- and Reasoning-Intensive Video Generation in Science Domains
Diandian Zhang, Tingyu Song, Lin Fu +2
cs.CVcs.AIarXiv:2608.09873v12026
Summaries:한국어 简体中文
BDH-CQ: In-Context Learning with Recurrent Latent Reasoning
Björn Engdahl, Adrian Kosowski, Jan Chorowski +6
cs.NEcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.09888v12026
How Can Rhetoric Reward-Hack AI Reviewers? Dissecting Rhetorical Sensitivity in AI-Based Peer Review
Ming Li, Chenguang Wang, Xirui Li +5
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.08975v12026
Summaries:한국어
Parameter Exploration for RLVR via Variational Learning
Vatsal Venkatkrishna, Nico Daheim, Iryna Gurevych
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.09805v12026
Don't Scroll Back: Missing-Evidence Memory for Streaming Dialogue Summarization
Hyangsuk Min, Hwanjun Song
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.09043v12026
Scaling Inherently Interpretable Language Models
Guide Labs Team, Andreas Madsen, Aya Abdelsalam Ismail +7
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.07594v12026
Summaries:한국어
Alpamayo-R1: Bridging Reasoning and Action Prediction for Generalizable Autonomous Driving in the Long Tail
NVIDIA, :, Yan Wang +41
cs.ROcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2511.00088v22025
Full-bandwidth transformer
Xi Wang, Ziyang Cai, Zheng Zhan +5
cs.AIarXiv:2608.08888v12026
Business Arena: Benchmarking LLM Agents in a Realistic Marketplace
Yijun Pan, Yukun Lian, Kunyu Shi +5
cs.AIarXiv:2608.08621v12026

Artificial Intelligence

RTPO: Reverse-Turn Policy Optimization for Stabilizing Agentic RL Training

A strengthening of the MCFL-ness of $O_2$

Performance Drift Detection in Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) for IoT Environments

A systematic review of machine learning techniques to address diagnosis and treatment of autism: challenges and opportunities

Global Index on Responsible AI 2026 : Conceptual Framework and Methodology

RDFdL: Integrating RDF with Differential Dynamic Logic

How Quantum Is the Advantage? A Fair, Calibration- and Noise-Aware Benchmark and Attribution Audit of Quantum Machine Learning for Network Intrusion Detection

Institutional Prestige as Geographic Bias in Large Language Models: Evidence from Three Factorial Experiments with Bootstrap Confidence Intervals

The Curious Case of Exploding DecPOMDPs: Containing the Fire through Policy Counting

Structural Plan-to-Model Conversion with Deterministic Geometry and Guarded Agentic Vision-Language Refinement

Maximum Tsallis Entropy Distributions for Robust and Efficient Sparse Learning from Correlated Data

The Problem Is the Problem: Towards Scalable Mathematical Discovery

Institution-Specific LLM Prompting Recovers PHI That De-identification Systems and Their Gold Standards Both Miss

Large language models as synthetic clinical experts to inform longitudinal rare-disease modeling

Defeating Prompt Injections by Design

Offline Reinforcement Learning for Hemodynamic Management of Sepsis in the ICU: a MIMIC-IV Study with Dual Off-Policy Evaluation

Think Inside the Chunk: RegulaRAG for Regulation-Compliant Scenario Generation using LLMs: A Case Study of UN Regulation No. 152

RetroMPA: A Molecular Property-Aware Auxiliary Framework for Enhancing Retrosynthesis Prediction

A Responsible Artificial Intelligence Framework for Groundwater Modeling

Noesis: Bidirectional Graph-RAG with Adaptive Parallelism and Cross-Knowledge-Base Semantic Discovery

Decentralized Federated Learning for Heterogeneous Multi-Task Semantic Communication

Fractional Optimizers Meet Fractal Activation Functions: An Empirical Study of Multi-Scale Optimization in Neural Network

Robust Anomaly Detection and Backdoor Attack Detection Via Differential Privacy

Constraint-Aware Synthetic Tabular Data Generation via Inter-Column Constraint Discovery with LLM Agents

Equilibrium Forcing: Adaptive Video Generation Without Noise Conditioning

What the Reranker Sees: Multi-Aspect Page Annotation for Long-Document Multimodal Question Answering

Universal Thermodynamic Interatomic Potentials for Crystalline Materials

Euclid-Omni : A Unified Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Plane Geometry

When Do LLMs Apply the Wrong Law? Diagnosing LLM Failures in Temporal Legal Reasoning

Multi-Modal Generative Fuzzy System: Fuzzy Inference Guided Large Model Interactive Question Answering Framework

Handover of In-Context Learning State Across Session Boundaries

SimpleOPD: Simple Tokenizer-Agnostic On-Policy Distillation for Long-Context Reasoning

Intern-S2-Mobius: Foundation Model with Decoupled Knowledge and Reasoning

Scaling Domain Data Repetition in LLM Pretraining

Capacity-Dependent Effects of Data Selection for Reasoning

Reward Machines for Signal Temporal Logic

ARC: Fair Relative Advantage Comparison in Open-Ended Real-World Interaction

OmniScientist: An Omni-Modal Omni-Discipline AI Scientist

LittleLearner: Language Models Under Pedagogically Controlled Knowledge Exposure

Hunyuan3D 2.1: From Images to High-Fidelity 3D Assets with Production-Ready PBR Material

ISO-RAG: Isoperimetric Noise Control for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Mechanist: AI as a Scientific Instrument for Discovering the Mechanisms of Intelligence

AI4AI at Test-Time: Strong-to-Weak Capability Transfer via Harnesses

Ready Cohorts: Bounding GPU Opportunity and Avoiding Host Round Trips in LLM-Agent Control

Reference-Free Post-Training of Open Large Language Models for Multilingual Machine Translation

Claim-Level Reliability Assessment for Efficient Test-Time Reasoning

Hybrid-Policy Self-Editing for Composable Unstructured Knowledge Editing

Gaze Target Estimation Anywhere with Concepts

SkillZip: Evaluation-Free Skill Compression for Self-Evolving Agents by Discovering Reusable Structure

Ex-Omni-2D: Expressive Omni-Modal Dialogue Models with Native Visual Presence

Multimodal Model Diffing for Feature Discovery and Control

Sci-VBench: Evaluating Knowledge- and Reasoning-Intensive Video Generation in Science Domains

BDH-CQ: In-Context Learning with Recurrent Latent Reasoning

How Can Rhetoric Reward-Hack AI Reviewers? Dissecting Rhetorical Sensitivity in AI-Based Peer Review

Parameter Exploration for RLVR via Variational Learning

Don't Scroll Back: Missing-Evidence Memory for Streaming Dialogue Summarization

Scaling Inherently Interpretable Language Models

Alpamayo-R1: Bridging Reasoning and Action Prediction for Generalizable Autonomous Driving in the Long Tail

Full-bandwidth transformer

Business Arena: Benchmarking LLM Agents in a Realistic Marketplace