Artificial Intelligence

Papers filed under cs.AI on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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13,081 to 13,140 of 15,416

EditPPT: Faithful Long-Deck Slide Editing via Structured Tool-Using Multi-Agent with Dual-Modal Validators
Jiheon Kim, Kyudan Jung, Jaegul Choo
cs.CLcs.AIcs.HCarXiv:2608.20381v12026
Ansari: A Retrieval-Grounded Islamic AI Assistant -- Architecture, Deployment, and Lessons from 140,000 Conversations
M Waleed Kadous, Amr Elsayed, Abdullah Al Nahas +1
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2608.20390v12026
ASTAR: Automated induction of STAndardized radiology Reporting templates from large-scale clinical free-text corpora
Xinfeng Zhang, Mingxuan Liu, Yifei Chen +9
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.20369v12026
VA-DPO: Valence-Arousal Direct Preference Optimization for Controllable Emotion Generation in Language Models
Hyunwoo Kim
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.20374v12026
Edge-Based Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Autonomous FHWA Bridge Inspection Compliance
Viraj Nishesh Darji, Hemaliben Rakeshkumar Darji
cs.IRcs.AIcs.MAarXiv:2608.20372v12026
Let's Scale Step by Step: Compute-Efficient Hyperparameter Transfer for Large-Scale Mixture-of-Experts
Nayeon Kim, Hojin Lee, Yunju Bak +2
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.20061v12026
From Attention Masks to Inert Zero-Vector Tokens: OAttention and O-Closure for Token Dynamics
Heyang Gong
cs.AIarXiv:2608.21174v12026
ReCurveflow: A Flow Matching Framework that Learns Curved Reaction Trajectories to Predict Transition State Geometries
Seungheun Baek, Mogan Gim, Jaewoo Kang
cs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.20869v12026
Can Legal AI Know When It Is Wrong? And Do Students Know When It Is?
Angel Mary John, Vipin Kumar Singh, Jerrin Thomas Panachakel
cs.AIarXiv:2608.21089v12026
Evaluating Large Language Model Performance on International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code Compliance
Alexander Thomas, Hubert P. H. Shum, Darren Nellis +4
cs.AIarXiv:2608.21036v12026
Clarify-Then-Search: A Clarification Benchmark for Deep Search with End-to-End Nugget Restoration
Deqiang Huang, Jingbo Zhou, Xinjiang Lu +3
cs.IRcs.AIarXiv:2608.20357v12026
NeuroStrata: An Electroencephalographic Connectivity-Aware Deep Representation Learning Framework for Dynamic Brain Network Analysis of Mental Stress
Sayantan Acharya, Hamzeh Asgharnezhad, Abbas Khosravi +3
q-bio.NCcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.20354v12026
ExpertIVS: Sociological Expert Driven Individual Value Simulation in Large Language Models
Zhen Wang, Yuqi Ren, Yuehan Cui +7
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.20355v12026
The Divergence Hypothesis: Unmasking Lexical Interference and Label Bias in Mental Health NLP
Moustafa Yehia Hassan
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.20353v12026
Beyond Prompt Engineering: A Systematic Analysis of Prompt Lexical Sensitivity and Its Impacts on Quality
Qipeng Xie, Zi Liang, Jiafei Wu +6
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.20349v12026
Inhibitory Attention for Clinical Long-Context Reasoning: Characterizing and Mitigating Lost-in-the-Middle Effects in EHR Processing
Sanjay Basu
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.20348v12026
When Vocabulary Comprehension Fails Clinical Reasoning: Evaluating Therapy Bots' Safety Risks for Generation Alpha
Manisha Mehta, Virendra Mehta
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2608.20345v12026
AutoInt: Automatic Feature Interaction Learning via Self-Attentive Neural Networks
Weiping Song, Chence Shi, Zhiping Xiao +4
cs.IRcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:1810.11921v22018
Who Do Language Models Think Is Competent? A Mechanistic Analysis of Occupational Bias
Keren Fuentes, Aaron Mueller
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2608.20347v12026
VIALS: A Benchmark for Visual Interpretation of Artifacts in the Life Sciences
Elaine Lau, Thanuka Udumulla, Lee Izhaki-Tavor +3
cs.AIarXiv:2608.21357v12026
Anatomy-Informed Neural Networks: Encoding Anatomic Priors in Loss and Architecture, with an SE(3) Formulation of Guidewire-Induced Aortoiliac Deformation
David P. Stonko
cs.AIcs.CVcs.ROarXiv:2608.21332v12026
Unified Branch-and-Bound Search for the Steiner Traveling Salesman Problem on Graphs of Convex Sets
Jingtao Tang, Hang Ma
cs.AIcs.ROarXiv:2608.21319v12026
From Regulation to Implementation: A Critical Evaluation of LLM-Assisted Regulatory Compliance in Industry
Adriana Watson, Marco Bücheler, Grant Richards
cs.AIarXiv:2608.21317v12026
AUSO: Action-Level Unified Skill Optimization from Internalization to Utilization
Huizu Lin, Chengkai Huang, Tianqi Gao +5
cs.AIarXiv:2608.21292v12026
Unsupervised Learning for Physical Interaction through Video Prediction
Chelsea Finn, Ian Goodfellow, Sergey Levine
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVarXiv:1605.07157v42016
Fine-Grain GPU Parallelization of the Generalized Partition Crossover for Large-Scale Traveling Salesman Problems
Swetha Varadarajan, Darrell Whitley
cs.AIcs.NEarXiv:2608.21233v12026
Super-NaturalInstructions: Generalization via Declarative Instructions on 1600+ NLP Tasks
Yizhong Wang, Swaroop Mishra, Pegah Alipoormolabashi +37
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2204.07705v32022
Ontology-supported AI Model and Dataset Management
Jan Novacek, Ali Ahari, Tobias Müller +3
cs.AIarXiv:2608.21224v12026
Personalized Privacy Control in LLMs via Attention Head Intervention
Junseok Kim, Nakyeong Yang, Kyomin Jung
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2608.21209v12026
Enhancing LLMs in Predictive Political QA with Semi-Structured Data
Yinan Liu, Zihan Zhou, Zichun Jin +3
cs.AIcs.CLcs.IRarXiv:2608.21218v12026
SENTRY: Deterministic, Intelligent Risk Assessment for IT Change Management
Daniel Arulpragasam, Christer Henrysson, Ella Ly +2
cs.AIarXiv:2608.21203v12026
Large Language Models at the Intersection of Software Engineering and Software Security:An Evidence-Centered Structured Survey and Research Agenda
Wei Lin, Tao Zhou, Zhaofei Xie +1
cs.AIcs.SEarXiv:2608.21107v12026
ReFrame: Evidence-Guided Test-Time Safety Alignment in Multimodal Large Language Models
Wenzheng Jiang, Xuankun Rong, Yuanzhao Zhai +2
cs.AIarXiv:2608.21100v12026
When Trust Meets Truth: Trust-Truth Separability in LLM-as-Judge
Xin Sun, Di Wu, Yuchen Guo +4
cs.AIarXiv:2608.21097v12026
The Cost of a Physics Prior Is Bounded by the Ablation Gap
Boris Kriuk
cs.AIarXiv:2608.21059v12026
Root cause analysis via difference graph discovery from linear time-series data
Anouk Ruer, Timothée Loranchet, Daria Bystrova +1
cs.AIarXiv:2608.21117v12026
Socialized Division and Collaboration: Rethinking Class-Incremental Learning under Optimization Conflicts
Xinjie Yao, Zhihe Fan, Yunqi Zhu +6
cs.AIarXiv:2608.21044v12026
Belief Without Behavior: Measuring the Translation of Theory of Mind into Coordinated Social Action in Vision-Language Models
Tonglin Yan, Gregoire Sergeant-Perthuis, David Rudrauf
cs.AIarXiv:2608.20975v12026
Deep Learning Models Also Recall Features
Pierre Beckmann
cs.AIarXiv:2608.20970v12026
Generalizing Soft Tissue Deformation and Force Prediction Across Material Stiffness and Geometry
Madina Kojanazarova, Sidaty El Hadramy, Philippe C. Cattin
cs.AIcs.CGcs.CVarXiv:2608.20967v12026
TreeWY: Speculative Verification for Gated DeltaNet Hybrids
Sneha Murthy Ghantasala
cs.AIcs.CLcs.DCarXiv:2608.20961v12026
Can Scientific Claims Be Removed from Large Language Models? A Systematic Evaluation of Claim-Level Unlearning
Snigdha Paul, Manasi Patwardhan, Arman Cohan
cs.AIarXiv:2608.20960v12026
TLive-Omni: An Omni-Modal Understanding Model for E-Commerce Live Streaming
Yibo Hu, Yu Qian, Mao Gu +6
cs.AIcs.CVarXiv:2608.20958v12026
The Logic of Machine Self-Preservation
Cheng Siong Chin
cs.AIcs.CYcs.MAarXiv:2608.20940v12026
Graph-Operator World Models for Morphology-Parameter Generalization in Continuous Control
Xu Yang, Yiqin Yang, Qianchuan Zhao
cs.AIcs.ROarXiv:2608.20936v12026
UpgradeBench: A Decision-Centric Benchmark for Upgrading Fine-Tuned LLM Specialists
Ye Chen, Weining Zhang
cs.AIarXiv:2608.20918v12026
Prediction certification cannot replace explanation certification: a competence envelope for trustworthy AI under compound stress
Nataliya Shakhovska, Ivan Izonin, Stergios-Aristoteles Mitoulis
cs.AIarXiv:2608.20825v12026
Visual Autoregressive Modeling: Scalable Image Generation via Next-Scale Prediction
Keyu Tian, Yi Jiang, Zehuan Yuan +2
cs.CVcs.AIarXiv:2404.02905v22024
Neuro-Geospatial Modelling of EEG Affective States Using Literature-Informed Environmental Context
Utsav Poudel, Jagannath Aryal, Subramaniyaswamy Vairavasundaram
cs.AIcs.HCcs.LGarXiv:2608.20807v12026
Is Multimodal Speculative Decoding Ready for Diffusion-Based Parallel Drafting? A Survey and Empirical Diagnosis
Yantao Li, Huanlin Gao, Fang Zhao +12
cs.AIarXiv:2608.20743v12026
VortexChat: An agentic framework for autonomous multi-objective integrated photonic design
Faqian Chong, Yulun Wu, Shilong Li +3
cs.AIphysics.opticsarXiv:2608.20688v12026
Calibrating Criterion Revision in LLM Agents: Failure Modes and a Trace-Anchored Protocol
Guodong Xu
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.20729v12026
Dynamic Context Scheduling: Learning Beyond the Static Universe
Martin Mráz, André Biedenkapp
cs.AIarXiv:2608.20799v12026
ForeTime-VLA: Causal Future-Token Distillation from a World Action Model for Conveyor-Belt Manipulation
Siyuan Ma, Yutian Zhang, Boshi Zhang +4
cs.AIcs.ROarXiv:2608.20735v12026
Why2Speak: Faithful Reasoning for Abstaining Action Policies
Shreya Mendi, Brinnae Bent
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.20670v12026
Knowing but Not Saying: Preventing Factual Access Failures in LLM SFT via Recall-Anchored Distillation
Haodong Chen, Yadong Wang, Shengtao Wen +2
cs.AIarXiv:2608.20794v12026
Natural-Language-Guided Generator-Agnostic Shortlisting for Protein Binder Design
Gyubok Lee, Kiwoong Yoo, Jimin Seo +2
cs.AIarXiv:2608.20755v12026
Beyond Effectiveness: A Multi-Criteria Framework for Comparing Practical Socio-Technical Interventions
Catherine King, Lynnette Hui Xian Ng, Kathleen M. Carley
cs.AIarXiv:2608.20649v12026
Difficulty-Aware Semantic-ID Optimization for Generative Recommendation
Xin Yu, Stephen Li, Sina Aghaei +6
cs.AIarXiv:2608.20611v12026
Coverage-Driven Verification for Safety-by-Design in AI-Based Collision Avoidance Systems
Thomas Stefani, Johann Maximilian Christensen, Elena Hoemann +2
cs.AIarXiv:2608.20864v12026

Artificial Intelligence

EditPPT: Faithful Long-Deck Slide Editing via Structured Tool-Using Multi-Agent with Dual-Modal Validators

Ansari: A Retrieval-Grounded Islamic AI Assistant -- Architecture, Deployment, and Lessons from 140,000 Conversations

ASTAR: Automated induction of STAndardized radiology Reporting templates from large-scale clinical free-text corpora

VA-DPO: Valence-Arousal Direct Preference Optimization for Controllable Emotion Generation in Language Models

Edge-Based Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Autonomous FHWA Bridge Inspection Compliance

Let's Scale Step by Step: Compute-Efficient Hyperparameter Transfer for Large-Scale Mixture-of-Experts

From Attention Masks to Inert Zero-Vector Tokens: OAttention and O-Closure for Token Dynamics

ReCurveflow: A Flow Matching Framework that Learns Curved Reaction Trajectories to Predict Transition State Geometries

Can Legal AI Know When It Is Wrong? And Do Students Know When It Is?

Evaluating Large Language Model Performance on International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code Compliance

Clarify-Then-Search: A Clarification Benchmark for Deep Search with End-to-End Nugget Restoration

NeuroStrata: An Electroencephalographic Connectivity-Aware Deep Representation Learning Framework for Dynamic Brain Network Analysis of Mental Stress

ExpertIVS: Sociological Expert Driven Individual Value Simulation in Large Language Models

The Divergence Hypothesis: Unmasking Lexical Interference and Label Bias in Mental Health NLP

Beyond Prompt Engineering: A Systematic Analysis of Prompt Lexical Sensitivity and Its Impacts on Quality

Inhibitory Attention for Clinical Long-Context Reasoning: Characterizing and Mitigating Lost-in-the-Middle Effects in EHR Processing

When Vocabulary Comprehension Fails Clinical Reasoning: Evaluating Therapy Bots' Safety Risks for Generation Alpha

AutoInt: Automatic Feature Interaction Learning via Self-Attentive Neural Networks

Who Do Language Models Think Is Competent? A Mechanistic Analysis of Occupational Bias

VIALS: A Benchmark for Visual Interpretation of Artifacts in the Life Sciences

Anatomy-Informed Neural Networks: Encoding Anatomic Priors in Loss and Architecture, with an SE(3) Formulation of Guidewire-Induced Aortoiliac Deformation

Unified Branch-and-Bound Search for the Steiner Traveling Salesman Problem on Graphs of Convex Sets

From Regulation to Implementation: A Critical Evaluation of LLM-Assisted Regulatory Compliance in Industry

AUSO: Action-Level Unified Skill Optimization from Internalization to Utilization

Unsupervised Learning for Physical Interaction through Video Prediction

Fine-Grain GPU Parallelization of the Generalized Partition Crossover for Large-Scale Traveling Salesman Problems

Super-NaturalInstructions: Generalization via Declarative Instructions on 1600+ NLP Tasks

Ontology-supported AI Model and Dataset Management

Personalized Privacy Control in LLMs via Attention Head Intervention

Enhancing LLMs in Predictive Political QA with Semi-Structured Data

SENTRY: Deterministic, Intelligent Risk Assessment for IT Change Management

Large Language Models at the Intersection of Software Engineering and Software Security:An Evidence-Centered Structured Survey and Research Agenda

ReFrame: Evidence-Guided Test-Time Safety Alignment in Multimodal Large Language Models

When Trust Meets Truth: Trust-Truth Separability in LLM-as-Judge

The Cost of a Physics Prior Is Bounded by the Ablation Gap

Root cause analysis via difference graph discovery from linear time-series data

Socialized Division and Collaboration: Rethinking Class-Incremental Learning under Optimization Conflicts

Belief Without Behavior: Measuring the Translation of Theory of Mind into Coordinated Social Action in Vision-Language Models

Deep Learning Models Also Recall Features

Generalizing Soft Tissue Deformation and Force Prediction Across Material Stiffness and Geometry

TreeWY: Speculative Verification for Gated DeltaNet Hybrids

Can Scientific Claims Be Removed from Large Language Models? A Systematic Evaluation of Claim-Level Unlearning

TLive-Omni: An Omni-Modal Understanding Model for E-Commerce Live Streaming

The Logic of Machine Self-Preservation

Graph-Operator World Models for Morphology-Parameter Generalization in Continuous Control

UpgradeBench: A Decision-Centric Benchmark for Upgrading Fine-Tuned LLM Specialists

Prediction certification cannot replace explanation certification: a competence envelope for trustworthy AI under compound stress

Visual Autoregressive Modeling: Scalable Image Generation via Next-Scale Prediction

Neuro-Geospatial Modelling of EEG Affective States Using Literature-Informed Environmental Context

Is Multimodal Speculative Decoding Ready for Diffusion-Based Parallel Drafting? A Survey and Empirical Diagnosis

VortexChat: An agentic framework for autonomous multi-objective integrated photonic design

Calibrating Criterion Revision in LLM Agents: Failure Modes and a Trace-Anchored Protocol

Dynamic Context Scheduling: Learning Beyond the Static Universe

ForeTime-VLA: Causal Future-Token Distillation from a World Action Model for Conveyor-Belt Manipulation

Why2Speak: Faithful Reasoning for Abstaining Action Policies

Knowing but Not Saying: Preventing Factual Access Failures in LLM SFT via Recall-Anchored Distillation

Natural-Language-Guided Generator-Agnostic Shortlisting for Protein Binder Design

Beyond Effectiveness: A Multi-Criteria Framework for Comparing Practical Socio-Technical Interventions

Difficulty-Aware Semantic-ID Optimization for Generative Recommendation

Coverage-Driven Verification for Safety-by-Design in AI-Based Collision Avoidance Systems