Artificial Intelligence

Papers filed under cs.AI on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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13,741 to 13,800 of 15,326

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models
Rishi Bommasani, Drew A. Hudson, Ehsan Adeli +111
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2108.07258v32021
When Personalization Becomes Bias: Structural and Discursive Religious Framing in AI-Generated Financial Advice
Muhammad Salar Khan, Hamza Umer, Hasan Mahmud +1
cs.CYcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.16909v12026
Learning from Noisy Preferences: A Semi-Supervised Learning Approach to Direct Preference Optimization
Xinxin Liu, Ming Li, Zonglin Lyu +2
cs.CVcs.AIarXiv:2604.24952v12026
Finetuning Strategies for Querying Sounds by Vocal Imitation
Aditya Bhattacharjee, Christos Plachouras, Sungkyun Chang +1
cs.SDcs.AIcs.IRarXiv:2608.19174v12026
Robust Risk Under Evolving Uncertainty: A Wasserstein Counterpart of the Entropic Value-at-Risk
Deep Kumar Ganguly, Jan Křetínský
cs.AIcs.LGstat.MLarXiv:2608.19073v12026
Training Chemical Plausibility-Aware Large Language Models for Single-Step Retrosynthesis
Bogdan Zagribelnyy, Ivan Ilin, Nikita Bondarev +5
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CEarXiv:2608.18940v12026
SkillForge: Self-Distilling Agents for Project-Specific Issue Resolution
Silin Chen, Han Li, Xiaodong Gu +2
cs.SEcs.AIarXiv:2608.18933v12026
ORBITER: Conflict-Aware Decision-Making for Agentic Last-Mile Delivery
Mingzhao Li, Chenxi Liu, Yan Zhao +1
cs.AIarXiv:2608.18846v12026
Understanding Multilingual Medical ASR Adaptation Through Layer-Wise Analysis
Souranil Kahali, Rituparna Bose, Abner Hernandez +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.18825v12026
SIDScope: A Diagnostic Resource for Semantic-ID Interfaces in Generative Recommendation
Jiandong Ding, Huijie Qin, Tiandeng Wu +1
cs.IRcs.AIarXiv:2608.18779v12026
Summaries:한국어
Aslema at NADI 2026: Augmentation through Fewshot for SLU
Tajwaar Shafiq, Hunzalah Hassan Bhatti, Shammur Absar Chowdhury +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.18689v12026
Orienteering Problem with Uncertain Time-Varying Rewards: Framework and Benchmark for Everyday Service Robotics
Masafumi Endo, Kohei Honda, Yuu Jinnai +1
cs.ROcs.AIarXiv:2608.18672v12026
Change Point--Aware Evaluation and Re-Calibration of PPG-Based Blood Pressure Estimation
Yunwon Tae, Minje Park, Gyunho Rho +2
eess.SPcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.18639v12026
FACET: Preserving Source Intent and Executable State in Terminal Task Synthesis
Kou Shi, Zun Wang, Qisheng Su +10
cs.AIcs.PLarXiv:2608.18580v12026
MR-IQA-2: Faithful Image Quality Reflection via Fine-Grained Credit Assignment
Yuan li, Youyuan Lin, Chenhui Chu +1
cs.CVcs.AIarXiv:2608.18579v12026
The Role of Grid Cells in Reducing Spatial Aliasing in Hippocampal Place Representations
Alexander Johnson, Obadah Ghizawi, Ali A. Minai
cs.NEcs.AIcs.ROarXiv:2608.18569v12026
GCNO: Gramian Chebyshev Neural Operator for Physics-Based Compression of Wireless Channels
Rafid Umayer Murshed, Shahab Hamidi-Rad, Elahe Soltanaghai +1
cs.ITcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.18522v12026
FM-Bench: A Benchmark for Long-Horizon Management with Competing Agents
Tianyou Wang, Chongyang Gao, Kezhen Chen +6
cs.AIarXiv:2608.18423v12026
Improving Natural-Language Combinatorial-Optimization Accuracy in Resource-Constrained Language Models via Formal Abstractions
Shrenil Shaun Sharma, Avi Sharma
cs.AIarXiv:2608.18409v12026
Governance Records as Supervision: Verifier-Selected Self-Training for Structured Workflow Repair
Jesus Salas
cs.AIarXiv:2608.18324v12026
ComponentBench: Diagnosing Component-Level Failures in Computer-Use Agents
Tianchen Guan, Xinlei Lin, Royce Cheng-Yue +2
cs.AIcs.CLcs.HCarXiv:2608.18307v12026
Adversarial Review: Structured Disagreement for Grounded Agentic Code Review
Eric S. Qiu, Joyce Gill
cs.AIcs.SEarXiv:2608.18167v12026
Temporal Multi-Signal Fusion for Token-Level Hallucination Detection
Igor Itkin
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.18115v12026
A Metamorphic Artificial Age Score Decision-Support Prototype for Flight-Log-Based Drone Propeller Health Monitoring
Seyma Yaman Kayadibi
cs.AIcs.ROarXiv:2608.18088v12026
Latent Space Refusal Anchoring for Low-Resource African Languages: Mechanistic Safety Recovery Without Retraining
Godwin Abuh Faruna
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.18089v12026
StagedWorkspace: A Versioned Workspace for Knowledge-Work Agents
Yining Hua, Hongbin Na, Yifan Zhou +3
cs.AIarXiv:2608.18050v12026
Can Large Language Models Explain Flight Safety Events? A Prior-Guided Semantic LLM-based Approach
Lu Xu, Xu Li, Linjiang Zheng +3
cs.AIarXiv:2608.18017v12026
Encoded but Not Actionable: Auditing the Decode-Generate-Steer Gap in Frozen LLMs for Geometric Constraints
Man Liang, Xinzhao Cheng, Faizan Wajid
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.17843v12026
Validated Adaptation for Aerial Crowd Monitoring at Mass Gathering Scale: A Deployment Protocol, a Severity Law, and a Diagnostic for Label-Free Drone Crowd Counting, Toward the FIFA World Cup 2034 (Saudi Arabia)
AlAnoud AllGhayth, AlJawharh AlOtaibi, Jude AlSubaie
cs.AIarXiv:2608.17625v12026
MoNe: Modular Neural Memory for Efficient Long Context Inference
Wonguk Cho, Kyubyung Chae, Tribhuvanesh Orekondy +6
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2608.17616v12026
Where a New Concept Must Enter: Entry Point Gates Cross-Task Usability in Unified Multimodal Models
Zongyang Qiu, Yihan Wu, Kaixuan Fan +2
cs.CVcs.AIarXiv:2608.17564v12026
Understanding Curriculum Learning in Large Language Models via Cross-Difficulty Optimization Dynamics
Zhikai Ding, Ziyi Ye
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2608.17268v12026
Explicit State Elicitation Is Not Enough: A Controlled Audit of Memory-Policy Classification
Yihang Chen, Pin Qian, Su Wang +4
cs.AIarXiv:2608.17247v12026
Task Specialization Fine-Tuning for Contextual Reinforcement Learning
Jianan Zhou, Jung-Hoon Cho, Tianyue Zhou +5
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2608.17180v12026
Summaries:한국어
Can LLMs Reason in a Legally Meaningful Manner? A Small-scale Study on European Court of Human Rights Cases
Amogh Raina, Ilias Chalkidis, Daniel Hershcovich +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.17168v12026
Expected free energy as an information constraint on the Bethe Lagrangian
Wouter M. Kouw
cs.ITcs.AIeess.SYarXiv:2608.17167v12026
DiSCO: Defending text-to-image generation through distribution-guided contrastive prompt optimization
Tong Zhang, Motasem Alfarra, Carlos Hinojosa +2
cs.AIarXiv:2608.17067v12026
Education-centered critical policy analysis of AI: Ghana's AI strategy as a case
Matthew Nyaaba, Vida Awinime Bugri, Eric Kojo Majialuwe +7
cs.CYcs.AIarXiv:2608.16910v12026
ComNetX: Local Hierarchical Adaptation for Dynamic Community Detection
Aleksandr Konovalov, Anna Uporova, Alexander Drobyshev +2
cs.SIcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.16906v12026
Policy Iteration with Human Feedback: Bringing Post-Training RL to In-context Learning
Minh-Ha Nguyen, Cathy Shyr
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.16831v12026
When Agents Coordinate: Measuring Coordination in Multi-Agent AI Coding
Giuseppe Destefanis, Tomaso Aste
cs.AIcs.SEarXiv:2608.16801v12026
Chronocooked: A Benchmark for Implicit Interval Timing in Reinforcement Learning Agents
Amrapali Pednekar, Alvaro Garrido-Perez, Yara Khaluf +1
cs.AIarXiv:2608.16666v12026
Orbit-Planner: Towards Latent World Models for On-Orbit Obstacle Avoidance of Satellite Agents
Zhijian Li, Chao Ren, Peijin Wang +1
cs.ROcs.AIarXiv:2608.16651v12026
CACSurv: Concordance-Aligned Comparative Learning with Large Language Models for Cancer Survival Prediction
Tianqi Xiang, Qixiang Zhang, Xinpeng Ding +2
cs.AIarXiv:2608.16594v12026
When Context Misleads: Intent-Guided Decoding for Robust Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Haolin Jin, Pengyue Yang, Huaming Chen
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.16515v12026
RISE: Roadside Infrastructure Sequence Understanding across 3D Tracking and Structured Vision-Language Reasoning
Yanbo Jiang, Haotian Zheng, Jiahao Wang +10
cs.CVcs.AIarXiv:2608.16480v12026
CompoSkill: Compositional Skill Chain Attacks from Individually Scanner-Passing LLM Agent Skills
Mingxiao Liu, Zhoumian Jiang, Jianan Ma +4
cs.CRcs.AIarXiv:2608.16246v12026
Competing at Every Price Point with Agentic Evolution over a Menu of LLMs
Andrew Borthwick
cs.AIarXiv:2608.16207v12026
A Tree-Structured Approach for Phishing Template and Attacker Attribution Analysis
Unai Agirre, Imanol Jerico, Felipe Castaño +2
cs.LGcs.AIcs.ETarXiv:2608.16158v12026
Governance at the Boundary: How Agent Decomposition Degrades Policy Compliance
Bowen Li, Guojun Wang
cs.AIarXiv:2608.16055v12026
Dynamic Evidence Collection Ecosystem for Assessment Integrity and Authentic Competence
Rajan Kadel, Bellal Hossain, Samar Shailendra +1
cs.HCcs.AIarXiv:2608.16016v12026
UI-Mate: Advancing Open-Weight Foundation GUI Agents with In-Context Demonstrations
Zihan Ding, Longxu Dou, Qi Gao +26
cs.AIcs.CVarXiv:2608.15930v12026
CardiacMamba: Fair and Robust RGB-RF Fusion for Remote Heart Rate Estimation via State Space Modeling
Bo Zhao, Zheng Wu, Yiping Xie +1
cs.CVcs.AIarXiv:2608.15831v12026
KV-Rescue: Recovering Reasoning Language Model KV Eviction Loss via Stepwise Interleaving
Minsoo Cheong, Woosang Lim, Vincent-Daniel Yun +1
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.15797v12026
PL-Guard: Probabilistic Logic Reasoning for LLM Guardrails
Satchit Chatterji, Shihan Wang, Giovanni Sileno +1
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2608.15673v12026
FluxBin: Flexible LUT-based Ultra-low-bit LLM Inference by Algorithm-Kernel Synergy
Qingyao Yang, Runming Yang, He Xiao +7
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2608.15602v12026
GraniKV: Asymmetric Granularity KV-Cache Paging for Multi-Agent Systems with Long Shared Prefix
Jinhyun Jeon, Sungjoo Yoo
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2608.15584v12026
Bit-Flip Attacks on Vision-Language-Action Models: Action-Decoding Architecture Shapes the Vulnerability
Yudong Gao, Linghan Chen, Wenhan Wu +5
cs.CRcs.AIarXiv:2608.15475v12026
Measuring Reward Hacking and Reasoning-Answer Decoupling Under Position-Confounded Optimization
Suyash Maniyar, Armaan Sandhu, Abhishek Mishra
cs.AIarXiv:2608.15445v12026
ETHOS: Towards a Modular Ethics Framework for Clinical Multi-Agent Systems
Rakesh Sharma, Sydney Pugh, Cameron Beeche +14
cs.MAcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.15424v12026

Artificial Intelligence

On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

When Personalization Becomes Bias: Structural and Discursive Religious Framing in AI-Generated Financial Advice

Learning from Noisy Preferences: A Semi-Supervised Learning Approach to Direct Preference Optimization

Finetuning Strategies for Querying Sounds by Vocal Imitation

Robust Risk Under Evolving Uncertainty: A Wasserstein Counterpart of the Entropic Value-at-Risk

Training Chemical Plausibility-Aware Large Language Models for Single-Step Retrosynthesis

SkillForge: Self-Distilling Agents for Project-Specific Issue Resolution

ORBITER: Conflict-Aware Decision-Making for Agentic Last-Mile Delivery

Understanding Multilingual Medical ASR Adaptation Through Layer-Wise Analysis

SIDScope: A Diagnostic Resource for Semantic-ID Interfaces in Generative Recommendation

Aslema at NADI 2026: Augmentation through Fewshot for SLU

Orienteering Problem with Uncertain Time-Varying Rewards: Framework and Benchmark for Everyday Service Robotics

Change Point--Aware Evaluation and Re-Calibration of PPG-Based Blood Pressure Estimation

FACET: Preserving Source Intent and Executable State in Terminal Task Synthesis

MR-IQA-2: Faithful Image Quality Reflection via Fine-Grained Credit Assignment

The Role of Grid Cells in Reducing Spatial Aliasing in Hippocampal Place Representations

GCNO: Gramian Chebyshev Neural Operator for Physics-Based Compression of Wireless Channels

FM-Bench: A Benchmark for Long-Horizon Management with Competing Agents

Improving Natural-Language Combinatorial-Optimization Accuracy in Resource-Constrained Language Models via Formal Abstractions

Governance Records as Supervision: Verifier-Selected Self-Training for Structured Workflow Repair

ComponentBench: Diagnosing Component-Level Failures in Computer-Use Agents

Adversarial Review: Structured Disagreement for Grounded Agentic Code Review

Temporal Multi-Signal Fusion for Token-Level Hallucination Detection

A Metamorphic Artificial Age Score Decision-Support Prototype for Flight-Log-Based Drone Propeller Health Monitoring

Latent Space Refusal Anchoring for Low-Resource African Languages: Mechanistic Safety Recovery Without Retraining

StagedWorkspace: A Versioned Workspace for Knowledge-Work Agents

Can Large Language Models Explain Flight Safety Events? A Prior-Guided Semantic LLM-based Approach

Encoded but Not Actionable: Auditing the Decode-Generate-Steer Gap in Frozen LLMs for Geometric Constraints

Validated Adaptation for Aerial Crowd Monitoring at Mass Gathering Scale: A Deployment Protocol, a Severity Law, and a Diagnostic for Label-Free Drone Crowd Counting, Toward the FIFA World Cup 2034 (Saudi Arabia)

MoNe: Modular Neural Memory for Efficient Long Context Inference

Where a New Concept Must Enter: Entry Point Gates Cross-Task Usability in Unified Multimodal Models

Understanding Curriculum Learning in Large Language Models via Cross-Difficulty Optimization Dynamics

Explicit State Elicitation Is Not Enough: A Controlled Audit of Memory-Policy Classification

Task Specialization Fine-Tuning for Contextual Reinforcement Learning

Can LLMs Reason in a Legally Meaningful Manner? A Small-scale Study on European Court of Human Rights Cases

Expected free energy as an information constraint on the Bethe Lagrangian

DiSCO: Defending text-to-image generation through distribution-guided contrastive prompt optimization

Education-centered critical policy analysis of AI: Ghana's AI strategy as a case

ComNetX: Local Hierarchical Adaptation for Dynamic Community Detection

Policy Iteration with Human Feedback: Bringing Post-Training RL to In-context Learning

When Agents Coordinate: Measuring Coordination in Multi-Agent AI Coding

Chronocooked: A Benchmark for Implicit Interval Timing in Reinforcement Learning Agents

Orbit-Planner: Towards Latent World Models for On-Orbit Obstacle Avoidance of Satellite Agents

CACSurv: Concordance-Aligned Comparative Learning with Large Language Models for Cancer Survival Prediction

When Context Misleads: Intent-Guided Decoding for Robust Retrieval-Augmented Generation

RISE: Roadside Infrastructure Sequence Understanding across 3D Tracking and Structured Vision-Language Reasoning

CompoSkill: Compositional Skill Chain Attacks from Individually Scanner-Passing LLM Agent Skills

Competing at Every Price Point with Agentic Evolution over a Menu of LLMs

A Tree-Structured Approach for Phishing Template and Attacker Attribution Analysis

Governance at the Boundary: How Agent Decomposition Degrades Policy Compliance

Dynamic Evidence Collection Ecosystem for Assessment Integrity and Authentic Competence

UI-Mate: Advancing Open-Weight Foundation GUI Agents with In-Context Demonstrations

CardiacMamba: Fair and Robust RGB-RF Fusion for Remote Heart Rate Estimation via State Space Modeling

KV-Rescue: Recovering Reasoning Language Model KV Eviction Loss via Stepwise Interleaving

PL-Guard: Probabilistic Logic Reasoning for LLM Guardrails

FluxBin: Flexible LUT-based Ultra-low-bit LLM Inference by Algorithm-Kernel Synergy

GraniKV: Asymmetric Granularity KV-Cache Paging for Multi-Agent Systems with Long Shared Prefix

Bit-Flip Attacks on Vision-Language-Action Models: Action-Decoding Architecture Shapes the Vulnerability

Measuring Reward Hacking and Reasoning-Answer Decoupling Under Position-Confounded Optimization

ETHOS: Towards a Modular Ethics Framework for Clinical Multi-Agent Systems