Artificial Intelligence

Papers filed under cs.AI on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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18,121 to 18,180 of 27,916

A Trustworthy Watermarking Framework for LLM-Generated Food Safety Content
Zhongli Fang, Yiran Chen, Lingyun Zhang +4
cs.CRcs.AIarXiv:2609.06708v12026
RLoop: An Self-Improving Framework for Reinforcement Learning with Iterative Policy Initialization
Zeng Zhiyuan, Jiashuo Liu, Zhangyue Yin +3
cs.AIarXiv:2511.04285v12025
OntologyBench: Can Dense Retrieval Satisfy Structured Biomedical Constraints?
Xiao Yu Cindy Zhang, Wyeth Wasserman, Jian Zhu
cs.AIarXiv:2609.08174v12026
The Attack and Defense Landscape of Agentic AI: A Comprehensive Survey
Juhee Kim, Xiaoyuan Liu, Zhun Wang +4
cs.CRcs.AIarXiv:2603.11088v12026
BenchPreS: A Benchmark for Context-Aware Personalized Preference Selectivity of Persistent-Memory LLMs
Sangyeon Yoon, Sunkyoung Kim, Hyesoo Hong +5
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2603.16557v12026
Player-Driven Emergence in LLM-Driven Game Narrative
Xiangyu Peng, Jessica Quaye, Sudha Rao +10
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2404.17027v32024
LLMs as Noisy Channels: A Shannon Perspective on Model Capacity and Scaling Laws
Xu Ouyang, Deyi Liu, Yuhang Cai +5
cs.LGcs.AIcs.ITarXiv:2605.23901v12026
Specification-first convergence with an AI coding agent: a case study of dismantling a core architectural invariant across 189 files in a 717k-line codebase with no test oracle and no human code review
Joel Abenhaim
cs.SEcs.AIarXiv:2608.12440v12026
Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning in Large Language Models with One Training Example
Yiping Wang, Qing Yang, Zhiyuan Zeng +11
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2504.20571v32025
NanoProof: Open and Efficient Automated Theorem Proving in Lean 4
Matěj Kripner, Milan Straka
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2610.11605v12026
NeuronFuzz: Safety Neuron Guided Fuzzing for LLM Safety Evaluation
Zhiyuan Xu, Muhammad Firhard Roslan, Joseph Gardiner +2
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRarXiv:2608.26222v12026
R1-Zero's "Aha Moment" in Visual Reasoning on a 2B Non-SFT Model
Hengguang Zhou, Xirui Li, Ruochen Wang +3
cs.AIcs.CVcs.LGarXiv:2503.05132v22025
GBU-Palm: A Multimodal Video Dataset and Benchmark for Palm Presentation Attack Detection
Yingjie Ma, Zitong Yu, Wei Jia +2
cs.CVcs.AIarXiv:2608.14389v12026
Traffic-R1: Reinforced LLMs Bring Human-Like Reasoning to Traffic Signal Control Systems
Xingchen Zou, Yuhao Yang, Zheng Chen +4
cs.AIarXiv:2508.02344v22025
Why Jailbreaks Succeed in Diffusion Language Models: An Energy Landscape Analysis
Thong Bach, Dung Nguyen, Thao Minh Le +1
cs.AIarXiv:2609.30841v12026
Tri-Perspective View for Vision-Based 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction
Yuanhui Huang, Wenzhao Zheng, Yunpeng Zhang +2
cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2302.07817v22023
StageWell: A Process-Aligned Chinese Corpus for Positive-Psychology Support Dialogue
Yuxiong Wang, Ziwei Lin, Bo Wang +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.29326v12026
Song From PI: A Musically Plausible Network for Pop Music Generation
Hang Chu, Raquel Urtasun, Sanja Fidler
cs.SDcs.AIarXiv:1611.03477v12016
TopoMAS: Large Language Model Driven Topological Materials Multiagent System
Baohua Zhang, Xin Li, Huangchao Xu +3
cond-mat.mtrl-scics.AIarXiv:2507.04053v12025
GDSD: Reinforcement Learning as Guided Denoiser Self-Distillation for Diffusion Language Models
Xiaohang Tang, Keyue Jiang, Che Liu +4
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2605.29398v12026
The Price of Anarchy in Disaggregated Inference
Athos Georgiou
cs.ARcs.AIcs.DCarXiv:2606.17081v12026
All-atom Diffusion Transformers: Unified generative modelling of molecules and materials
Chaitanya K. Joshi, Xiang Fu, Yi-Lun Liao +4
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2503.03965v22025
Adaptive Conformal Redistribution for Inter-class Transitional Uncertainty in Medical Image Classification
Saibal Ghosh, Samarup Bhattacharya, Sanjoy Kumar Saha +2
cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2609.13303v12026
Agent Skills in the Wild: An Empirical Study of Security Vulnerabilities at Scale
Yi Liu, Weizhe Wang, Ruitao Feng +5
cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2601.10338v12026
Dialogue Natural Language Inference
Sean Welleck, Jason Weston, Arthur Szlam +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:1811.00671v22018
Nested Learning: The Illusion of Deep Learning Architectures
Ali Behrouz, Meisam Razaviyayn, Peilin Zhong +1
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2512.24695v12025
Benchmarking Prompt Sensitivity in Large Language Models
Amirhossein Razavi, Mina Soltangheis, Negar Arabzadeh +3
cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRarXiv:2502.06065v12025
Language Model Cascades: Token-level uncertainty and beyond
Neha Gupta, Harikrishna Narasimhan, Wittawat Jitkrittum +3
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2404.10136v12024
VTAM: Video-Tactile-Action Models for Complex Physical Interaction Beyond VLAs
Haoran Yuan, Weigang Yi, Zhenyu Zhang +9
cs.ROcs.AIcs.CVarXiv:2603.23481v12026
Residual Stream Duality in Modern Transformer Architectures
Yifan Zhang
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2603.16039v22026
Semi-Autonomous Formalization of the Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau Equilibrium
Vasily Ilin
cs.AImath.APmath.LOarXiv:2603.15929v22026
CoT Red-Handed: Stress Testing Chain-of-Thought Monitoring
Benjamin Arnav, Pablo Bernabeu-Pérez, Nathan Helm-Burger +3
cs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2505.23575v32025
RAGEN: Understanding Self-Evolution in LLM Agents via Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning
Zihan Wang, Kangrui Wang, Qineng Wang +15
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2504.20073v22025
Strategic Reasoning with Language Models
Kanishk Gandhi, Dorsa Sadigh, Noah D. Goodman
cs.AIcs.CLcs.GTarXiv:2305.19165v12023
Wan-Streamer v0.2: Higher Resolution, Same Latency
Lianghua Huang, Zhi-Fan Wu, Yupeng Shi +23
cs.CVcs.AIcs.GRarXiv:2607.04443v32026
Rep2Skill: Representation-Guided Skill Self-Evolution for LLM Agents
Kaixing Zhang, Changming Li, Yingdong Shi +5
cs.AIarXiv:2609.39149v12026
ATHENA: Knowledge-guided agentic neural architecture search for AutoFormer-based electronic health record modeling
Deyi Li, Qi Xu, Lingyao Li +3
cs.AIcs.MAarXiv:2608.21712v12026
Benchmarking Reinforcement Learning Algorithms on Real-World Robots
A. Rupam Mahmood, Dmytro Korenkevych, Gautham Vasan +2
cs.LGcs.AIcs.ROarXiv:1809.07731v12018
Diffusion models for eye-gaze trajectory generation using position and velocity representations
Laxman Basnet, Alexander Szorkovszky, Pedro G. Lind +2
cs.CVcs.AIcs.NEarXiv:2609.05522v12026
A Benchmark and Diagnostic Study of Epistemic Admission in Shared Agent Memory
Xiaoyang Li, Yiqi Wang, Chencheng Zhu +6
cs.AIarXiv:2609.30813v12026
K-Dense BYOK: An Open-Source AI Research Assistant That Runs Locally and Keeps a Hash-Chained Lab Notebook
Aubrey M. Brueckner, Darshil Patel, Yuhuan He +1
cs.AIarXiv:2610.00074v12026
An auditable conditional-strategy framework for open-ended decision-making in complex lung cancer
Daoyun Wang, Zhicheng Huang, Huaiyuan Sun +39
cs.AIarXiv:2609.29381v12026
ConEx: Human-Interpretable Saliency Maps via Concept-Aware Attribution
Yehonatan Elisha, Oren Barkan, Ziv Weiss Haddad +1
cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2610.04605v12026
s2n-bignum-bench: A practical benchmark for evaluating low-level code reasoning of LLMs
Balaji Rao, John Harrison, Soonho Kong +2
cs.PLcs.AIcs.CRarXiv:2603.14628v22026
How Good Are Frontier Models at Physics? Expert Re-Grading Reveals Broken Evaluations and Near-Saturation of Leading Benchmarks
Ali Ansari, Haoran Sun, Andy Zeyi Liu +48
cs.AIarXiv:2609.13009v12026
PC-Fairness: A Unified Framework for Measuring Causality-based Fairness
Yongkai Wu, Lu Zhang, Xintao Wu +1
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:1910.12586v12019
Foundational Challenges in Assuring Alignment and Safety of Large Language Models
Usman Anwar, Abulhair Saparov, Javier Rando +39
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2404.09932v22024
The Pulse of Motion: Measuring Physical Frame Rate from Visual Dynamics
Xiangbo Gao, Mingyang Wu, Siyuan Yang +4
cs.CVcs.AIarXiv:2603.14375v22026
Risk Is Not Review Value: Wrong-Answer Exposure Under Bounded Review Budgets
SangJin Park, Myungsub Choi, Jineok Kim +1
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.07095v12026
An Evaluation of Anomaly Detection and Diagnosis in Multivariate Time Series
Astha Garg, Wenyu Zhang, Jules Samaran +2
cs.LGcs.AIstat.MLarXiv:2109.11428v12021
Mini-o3: Scaling Up Reasoning Patterns and Interaction Turns for Visual Search
Xin Lai, Junyi Li, Wei Li +3
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2509.07969v12025
ORBITALIF: An Efficient Spiking Federated Learning Framework for Onboard Cloud Removal
Bohan Zhang, Chenyu Xu, Yijie Mao +1
cs.NEcs.AIcs.CVarXiv:2608.24073v12026
NORA: A Small Open-Sourced Generalist Vision Language Action Model for Embodied Tasks
Chia-Yu Hung, Qi Sun, Pengfei Hong +5
cs.ROcs.AIcs.CVarXiv:2504.19854v12025
Correcting Variable Importance Scored by Random Forests
Guancheng Zhou, Haiping Xu, Jason Liu +1
stat.MEcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2606.10770v12026
Good SFT Optimizes for SFT, Better SFT Prepares for Reinforcement Learning
Dylan Zhang, Yufeng Xu, Haojin Wang +2
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2602.01058v22026
PokaiTrainer: Scaling Belief-State Search to Competitive Pokémon VGC
Max Yu
cs.LGcs.AIcs.GTarXiv:2608.29197v12026
Door-in-the-Face Requests and Refusal Behaviour in Large Language Models
Til Jordan
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.02707v12026
Data-Driven Persona-Conditioned Agents for A/B Test Simulation
Ziyad Benomar, Weronika Łajewska, Leonardo Perelli +1
cs.AIarXiv:2609.01038v12026
Meta SecAlign: A Secure Foundation LLM Against Prompt Injection Attacks
Sizhe Chen, Arman Zharmagambetov, David Wagner +1
cs.CRcs.AIarXiv:2507.02735v32025
DeepAffinity: Long-Term Aspect Preference Prediction in eCommerce using Small Language Models
Yotam Eshel, Guy Hadad, Guy Feigenblat +3
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2609.02468v12026

Artificial Intelligence

A Trustworthy Watermarking Framework for LLM-Generated Food Safety Content

RLoop: An Self-Improving Framework for Reinforcement Learning with Iterative Policy Initialization

OntologyBench: Can Dense Retrieval Satisfy Structured Biomedical Constraints?

The Attack and Defense Landscape of Agentic AI: A Comprehensive Survey

BenchPreS: A Benchmark for Context-Aware Personalized Preference Selectivity of Persistent-Memory LLMs

Player-Driven Emergence in LLM-Driven Game Narrative

LLMs as Noisy Channels: A Shannon Perspective on Model Capacity and Scaling Laws

Specification-first convergence with an AI coding agent: a case study of dismantling a core architectural invariant across 189 files in a 717k-line codebase with no test oracle and no human code review

Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning in Large Language Models with One Training Example

NanoProof: Open and Efficient Automated Theorem Proving in Lean 4

NeuronFuzz: Safety Neuron Guided Fuzzing for LLM Safety Evaluation

R1-Zero's "Aha Moment" in Visual Reasoning on a 2B Non-SFT Model

GBU-Palm: A Multimodal Video Dataset and Benchmark for Palm Presentation Attack Detection

Traffic-R1: Reinforced LLMs Bring Human-Like Reasoning to Traffic Signal Control Systems

Why Jailbreaks Succeed in Diffusion Language Models: An Energy Landscape Analysis

Tri-Perspective View for Vision-Based 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction

StageWell: A Process-Aligned Chinese Corpus for Positive-Psychology Support Dialogue

Song From PI: A Musically Plausible Network for Pop Music Generation

TopoMAS: Large Language Model Driven Topological Materials Multiagent System

GDSD: Reinforcement Learning as Guided Denoiser Self-Distillation for Diffusion Language Models

The Price of Anarchy in Disaggregated Inference

All-atom Diffusion Transformers: Unified generative modelling of molecules and materials

Adaptive Conformal Redistribution for Inter-class Transitional Uncertainty in Medical Image Classification

Agent Skills in the Wild: An Empirical Study of Security Vulnerabilities at Scale

Dialogue Natural Language Inference

Nested Learning: The Illusion of Deep Learning Architectures

Benchmarking Prompt Sensitivity in Large Language Models

Language Model Cascades: Token-level uncertainty and beyond

VTAM: Video-Tactile-Action Models for Complex Physical Interaction Beyond VLAs

Residual Stream Duality in Modern Transformer Architectures

Semi-Autonomous Formalization of the Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau Equilibrium

CoT Red-Handed: Stress Testing Chain-of-Thought Monitoring

RAGEN: Understanding Self-Evolution in LLM Agents via Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning

Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

Wan-Streamer v0.2: Higher Resolution, Same Latency

Rep2Skill: Representation-Guided Skill Self-Evolution for LLM Agents

ATHENA: Knowledge-guided agentic neural architecture search for AutoFormer-based electronic health record modeling

Benchmarking Reinforcement Learning Algorithms on Real-World Robots

Diffusion models for eye-gaze trajectory generation using position and velocity representations

A Benchmark and Diagnostic Study of Epistemic Admission in Shared Agent Memory

K-Dense BYOK: An Open-Source AI Research Assistant That Runs Locally and Keeps a Hash-Chained Lab Notebook

An auditable conditional-strategy framework for open-ended decision-making in complex lung cancer

ConEx: Human-Interpretable Saliency Maps via Concept-Aware Attribution

s2n-bignum-bench: A practical benchmark for evaluating low-level code reasoning of LLMs

How Good Are Frontier Models at Physics? Expert Re-Grading Reveals Broken Evaluations and Near-Saturation of Leading Benchmarks

PC-Fairness: A Unified Framework for Measuring Causality-based Fairness

Foundational Challenges in Assuring Alignment and Safety of Large Language Models

The Pulse of Motion: Measuring Physical Frame Rate from Visual Dynamics

Risk Is Not Review Value: Wrong-Answer Exposure Under Bounded Review Budgets

An Evaluation of Anomaly Detection and Diagnosis in Multivariate Time Series

Mini-o3: Scaling Up Reasoning Patterns and Interaction Turns for Visual Search

ORBITALIF: An Efficient Spiking Federated Learning Framework for Onboard Cloud Removal

NORA: A Small Open-Sourced Generalist Vision Language Action Model for Embodied Tasks

Correcting Variable Importance Scored by Random Forests

Good SFT Optimizes for SFT, Better SFT Prepares for Reinforcement Learning

PokaiTrainer: Scaling Belief-State Search to Competitive Pokémon VGC

Door-in-the-Face Requests and Refusal Behaviour in Large Language Models

Data-Driven Persona-Conditioned Agents for A/B Test Simulation

Meta SecAlign: A Secure Foundation LLM Against Prompt Injection Attacks

DeepAffinity: Long-Term Aspect Preference Prediction in eCommerce using Small Language Models