Artificial Intelligence

Papers filed under cs.AI on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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241 to 300 of 15,222

AgentInstruct: Toward Generative Teaching with Agentic Flows
Arindam Mitra, Luciano Del Corro, Guoqing Zheng +11
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2407.03502v12024
Substructure Discovery Using Minimum Description Length and Background Knowledge
D. J. Cook, L. B. Holder
cs.AIarXiv:cs/9402102v11994
BoardgameQA: A Dataset for Natural Language Reasoning with Contradictory Information
Mehran Kazemi, Quan Yuan, Deepti Bhatia +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2306.07934v12023
Soft Tokens, Hard Truths
Natasha Butt, Ariel Kwiatkowski, Ismail Labiad +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2509.19170v22025
Humor in AI: Massive Scale Crowd-Sourced Preferences and Benchmarks for Cartoon Captioning
Jifan Zhang, Lalit Jain, Yang Guo +9
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2406.10522v22024
Backward Lens: Projecting Language Model Gradients into the Vocabulary Space
Shahar Katz, Yonatan Belinkov, Mor Geva +1
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2402.12865v12024
Beyond English-Centric LLMs: What Language Do Multilingual Language Models Think in?
Chengzhi Zhong, Fei Cheng, Qianying Liu +5
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2408.10811v12024
Addition in Four Movements: Mapping Layer-wise Information Trajectories in LLMs
Yao Yan
cs.AIarXiv:2506.07824v22025
Learning with Challenges: Adaptive Difficulty-Aware Data Generation for Mobile GUI Agent Training
Linjia Kang, Zhimin Wang, Yongkang Zhang +5
cs.AIarXiv:2601.22781v12026
MI9: An Integrated Runtime Governance Framework for Agentic AI
Charles L. Wang, Trisha Singhal, Ameya Kelkar +1
cs.AIcs.ETcs.MAarXiv:2508.03858v42025
New Bounds for Zarankiewicz Numbers via Reinforced LLM Evolutionary Search
Jay Bhan, Nicole Nobili, Patrick Langer
cs.AImath.COarXiv:2605.01120v22026
TinyV: Reducing False Negatives in Verification Improves RL for LLM Reasoning
Zhangchen Xu, Yuetai Li, Fengqing Jiang +4
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2505.14625v22025
Brain-to-Text Decoding: A Non-invasive Approach via Typing
Jarod Lévy, Mingfang Zhang, Svetlana Pinet +4
eess.SPcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2502.17480v12025
Multi-Task Federated Reinforcement Learning with Adversaries
Aqeel Anwar, Arijit Raychowdhury
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2103.06473v12021
SemGloVe: Semantic Co-occurrences for GloVe from BERT
Leilei Gan, Zhiyang Teng, Yue Zhang +3
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2012.15197v22020
Predictable Scale: Part I, Step Law -- Optimal Hyperparameter Scaling Law in Large Language Model Pretraining
Houyi Li, Wenzhen Zheng, Qiufeng Wang +10
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2503.04715v72025
Learn Before Represent: Bridging Generative and Contrastive Learning for Domain-Specific LLM Embeddings
Xiaoyu Liang, Yuchen Peng, Jiale Luo +3
cs.IRcs.AIarXiv:2601.11124v12026
Property Prediction of Stacked Bilayer Materials: A Multimodal Learning Approach
An Vuong, Minh-Hao Van, Chen Zhao +1
cs.AIcond-mat.mtrl-sciarXiv:2606.01012v12026
MagicLens: Self-Supervised Image Retrieval with Open-Ended Instructions
Kai Zhang, Yi Luan, Hexiang Hu +5
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2403.19651v22024
Reasoning Up the Instruction Ladder for Controllable Language Models
Zishuo Zheng, Vidhisha Balachandran, Chan Young Park +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2511.04694v52025
CAFe: Unifying Representation and Generation with Contrastive-Autoregressive Finetuning
Hao Yu, Zhuokai Zhao, Shen Yan +7
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2503.19900v12025
Proof-or-Stop: Don't Trust the Agent, Trust the Evidence -- Loop Engineering for Verifiable Evidence-Gated Lifecycle Control
Jek Huang, Jeffery Hsia, Jiayi Sun +3
cs.AIcs.SEarXiv:2607.14890v12026
Graph-Augmented Large Language Model Agents: Current Progress and Future Prospects
Yixin Liu, Guibin Zhang, Kun Wang +2
cs.AIarXiv:2507.21407v22025
q-Learning in Continuous Time
Yanwei Jia, Xun Yu Zhou
cs.LGcs.AIq-fin.CParXiv:2207.00713v42022
STABLEVAL: Disagreement-Aware and Stable Evaluation of AI Systems
Akash Bonagiri, Gerard Janno Anderias, Saee Patil +6
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2605.02122v22026
Don't Complete It! Preventing Unhelpful Code Completion for Productive and Sustainable Neural Code Completion Systems
Zhensu Sun, Xiaoning Du, Fu Song +4
cs.SEcs.AIarXiv:2209.05948v32022
RepMLPNet: Hierarchical Vision MLP with Re-parameterized Locality
Xiaohan Ding, Honghao Chen, Xiangyu Zhang +2
cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2112.11081v22021
Progressive Distillation for Fast Sampling of Diffusion Models
Tim Salimans, Jonathan Ho
cs.LGcs.AIstat.MLarXiv:2202.00512v22022
Learning to Reason for Hallucination Span Detection
Hsuan Su, Ting-Yao Hu, Hema Swetha Koppula +7
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2510.02173v22025
Continual Contrastive Learning for Image Classification
Zhiwei Lin, Yongtao Wang, Hongxiang Lin
cs.CVcs.AIarXiv:2107.01776v42021
LPASS: Linear Probes as Stepping Stones for vulnerability detection using compressed LLMs
Luis Ibanez-Lissen, Lorena Gonzalez-Manzano, Jose Maria de Fuentes +1
cs.CRcs.AIarXiv:2505.24451v12025
TikZilla: Scaling Text-to-TikZ with High-Quality Data and Reinforcement Learning
Christian Greisinger, Steffen Eger
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2603.03072v32026
DiagrammerGPT: Generating Open-Domain, Open-Platform Diagrams via LLM Planning
Abhay Zala, Han Lin, Jaemin Cho +1
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2310.12128v22023
Think in English, Answer in Korean: Efficient Adaptation of Multilingual Tool-Using Agents
Utsav Garg, Sungjin Hong, Jason Jung +6
cs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2606.31648v12026
The Probabilities Also Matter: A More Faithful Metric for Faithfulness of Free-Text Explanations in Large Language Models
Noah Y. Siegel, Oana-Maria Camburu, Nicolas Heess +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2404.03189v22024
Reaching Human-level Performance in Automatic Grammatical Error Correction: An Empirical Study
Tao Ge, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:1807.01270v52018
Improved lower bounds for the Shannon capacity of odd cycles
Nathaniel Itty, Christopher D. Rosin, Chase Carstensen +1
cs.ITcs.AIcs.DMarXiv:2607.21517v22026
Fair Adversarial Gradient Tree Boosting
Vincent Grari, Boris Ruf, Sylvain Lamprier +1
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:1911.05369v22019
Estimating individual treatment effect: generalization bounds and algorithms
Uri Shalit, Fredrik D. Johansson, David Sontag
stat.MLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:1606.03976v52016
Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable yet Noisy Rewards under Imperfect Verifiers
Xin-Qiang Cai, Wei Wang, Feng Liu +3
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2510.00915v42025
Scratchy: Visual-Scratchpad Multimodal Reasoning for Cryptographic Proof Generation in EasyCrypt
Yupeng Ren, Zhaoxuan Li, Rui Zhang
cs.CRcs.AIarXiv:2609.06226v12026
OceanLight: Efficient Global Ocean Forecasting via Geometry-Adaptive Unstructured Mesh Representation
Wei Wu, Xiang Wang, Hongze Leng +3
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2608.16070v12026
Paper2Agent: Reimagining Research Papers As Interactive and Reliable AI Agents
Jiacheng Miao, Joe R. Davis, Yaohui Zhang +2
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2509.06917v22025
Cross-Modal Causal Relational Reasoning for Event-Level Visual Question Answering
Yang Liu, Guanbin Li, Liang Lin
cs.CVcs.AIarXiv:2207.12647v82022
Multimodal Whole Slide Foundation Model for Pathology
Tong Ding, Sophia J. Wagner, Andrew H. Song +20
eess.IVcs.AIcs.CVarXiv:2411.19666v12024
Sleeper Agents: Training Deceptive LLMs that Persist Through Safety Training
Evan Hubinger, Carson Denison, Jesse Mu +36
cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2401.05566v32024
DNABERT-2: Efficient Foundation Model and Benchmark For Multi-Species Genome
Zhihan Zhou, Yanrong Ji, Weijian Li +3
q-bio.GNcs.AIcs.CEarXiv:2306.15006v22023
Wav2Letter: an End-to-End ConvNet-based Speech Recognition System
Ronan Collobert, Christian Puhrsch, Gabriel Synnaeve
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:1609.03193v22016
Subject-driven Text-to-Image Generation via Apprenticeship Learning
Wenhu Chen, Hexiang Hu, Yandong Li +4
cs.CVcs.AIarXiv:2304.00186v52023
Graph of Thoughts: Solving Elaborate Problems with Large Language Models
Maciej Besta, Nils Blach, Ales Kubicek +8
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2308.09687v42023
The Impact of Positional Encoding on Length Generalization in Transformers
Amirhossein Kazemnejad, Inkit Padhi, Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2305.19466v22023
Beyond neural scaling laws: beating power law scaling via data pruning
Ben Sorscher, Robert Geirhos, Shashank Shekhar +2
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVarXiv:2206.14486v62022
Same Request, Different Boundary: Evaluating Cybersecurity Assistance across Conversational Contexts
Rui Yang, Yang Hong, Yichao Xu +3
cs.AIcs.CRarXiv:2609.00578v12026
Back into Plato's Cave: Examining Cross-modal Representational Convergence at Scale
A. Sophia Koepke, Daniil Zverev, Shiry Ginosar +1
cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2604.18572v22026
Loop, Think, & Generalize: Implicit Reasoning in Recurrent-Depth Transformers
Harsh Kohli, Srinivasan Parthasarathy, Huan Sun +1
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2604.07822v22026
PLDR-LLMs Reason At Self-Organized Criticality
Burc Gokden
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2603.23539v12026
Deep Learning-Based Multi-User Communication Design for Dense IoT Networks: Interference-Aware Finite-Blocklength Communication and Preliminary MIMO Extensions
Arkadeep Sinha, Shubham Paul, R. Manivasakan
cs.ITcs.AIarXiv:2608.22923v12026
Participatory Moral AI Is Not Neutral: The Invisible Hand of Developers
Taenyun Kim, Edyta Bogucka, Daniele Quercia
cs.AIarXiv:2608.14522v12026
Reinforcement Learning for Code Optimization
Pierre Chambon, Kunhao Zheng, Juliette Decugis +2
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2607.25970v12026
CURE-Med: Curriculum-Informed Reinforcement Learning for Multilingual Medical Reasoning
Eric Onyame, Akash Ghosh, Subhadip Baidya +3
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2601.13262v22026

Artificial Intelligence

AgentInstruct: Toward Generative Teaching with Agentic Flows

Substructure Discovery Using Minimum Description Length and Background Knowledge

BoardgameQA: A Dataset for Natural Language Reasoning with Contradictory Information

Soft Tokens, Hard Truths

Humor in AI: Massive Scale Crowd-Sourced Preferences and Benchmarks for Cartoon Captioning

Backward Lens: Projecting Language Model Gradients into the Vocabulary Space

Beyond English-Centric LLMs: What Language Do Multilingual Language Models Think in?

Addition in Four Movements: Mapping Layer-wise Information Trajectories in LLMs

Learning with Challenges: Adaptive Difficulty-Aware Data Generation for Mobile GUI Agent Training

MI9: An Integrated Runtime Governance Framework for Agentic AI

New Bounds for Zarankiewicz Numbers via Reinforced LLM Evolutionary Search

TinyV: Reducing False Negatives in Verification Improves RL for LLM Reasoning

Brain-to-Text Decoding: A Non-invasive Approach via Typing

Multi-Task Federated Reinforcement Learning with Adversaries

SemGloVe: Semantic Co-occurrences for GloVe from BERT

Predictable Scale: Part I, Step Law -- Optimal Hyperparameter Scaling Law in Large Language Model Pretraining

Learn Before Represent: Bridging Generative and Contrastive Learning for Domain-Specific LLM Embeddings

Property Prediction of Stacked Bilayer Materials: A Multimodal Learning Approach

MagicLens: Self-Supervised Image Retrieval with Open-Ended Instructions

Reasoning Up the Instruction Ladder for Controllable Language Models

CAFe: Unifying Representation and Generation with Contrastive-Autoregressive Finetuning

Proof-or-Stop: Don't Trust the Agent, Trust the Evidence -- Loop Engineering for Verifiable Evidence-Gated Lifecycle Control

Graph-Augmented Large Language Model Agents: Current Progress and Future Prospects

q-Learning in Continuous Time

STABLEVAL: Disagreement-Aware and Stable Evaluation of AI Systems

Don't Complete It! Preventing Unhelpful Code Completion for Productive and Sustainable Neural Code Completion Systems

RepMLPNet: Hierarchical Vision MLP with Re-parameterized Locality

Progressive Distillation for Fast Sampling of Diffusion Models

Learning to Reason for Hallucination Span Detection

Continual Contrastive Learning for Image Classification

LPASS: Linear Probes as Stepping Stones for vulnerability detection using compressed LLMs

TikZilla: Scaling Text-to-TikZ with High-Quality Data and Reinforcement Learning

DiagrammerGPT: Generating Open-Domain, Open-Platform Diagrams via LLM Planning

Think in English, Answer in Korean: Efficient Adaptation of Multilingual Tool-Using Agents

The Probabilities Also Matter: A More Faithful Metric for Faithfulness of Free-Text Explanations in Large Language Models

Reaching Human-level Performance in Automatic Grammatical Error Correction: An Empirical Study

Improved lower bounds for the Shannon capacity of odd cycles

Fair Adversarial Gradient Tree Boosting

Estimating individual treatment effect: generalization bounds and algorithms

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable yet Noisy Rewards under Imperfect Verifiers

Scratchy: Visual-Scratchpad Multimodal Reasoning for Cryptographic Proof Generation in EasyCrypt

OceanLight: Efficient Global Ocean Forecasting via Geometry-Adaptive Unstructured Mesh Representation

Paper2Agent: Reimagining Research Papers As Interactive and Reliable AI Agents

Cross-Modal Causal Relational Reasoning for Event-Level Visual Question Answering

Multimodal Whole Slide Foundation Model for Pathology

Sleeper Agents: Training Deceptive LLMs that Persist Through Safety Training

DNABERT-2: Efficient Foundation Model and Benchmark For Multi-Species Genome

Wav2Letter: an End-to-End ConvNet-based Speech Recognition System

Subject-driven Text-to-Image Generation via Apprenticeship Learning

Graph of Thoughts: Solving Elaborate Problems with Large Language Models

The Impact of Positional Encoding on Length Generalization in Transformers

Beyond neural scaling laws: beating power law scaling via data pruning

Same Request, Different Boundary: Evaluating Cybersecurity Assistance across Conversational Contexts

Back into Plato's Cave: Examining Cross-modal Representational Convergence at Scale

Loop, Think, & Generalize: Implicit Reasoning in Recurrent-Depth Transformers

PLDR-LLMs Reason At Self-Organized Criticality

Deep Learning-Based Multi-User Communication Design for Dense IoT Networks: Interference-Aware Finite-Blocklength Communication and Preliminary MIMO Extensions

Participatory Moral AI Is Not Neutral: The Invisible Hand of Developers

Reinforcement Learning for Code Optimization

CURE-Med: Curriculum-Informed Reinforcement Learning for Multilingual Medical Reasoning