Artificial Intelligence

Papers filed under cs.AI on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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3,181 to 3,240 of 15,345

Counting Belief Propagation
Kristian Kersting, Babak Ahmadi, Sriraam Natarajan
cs.AIarXiv:1205.2637v12012
Building a research-software catalog with a coding agent: from hackathon prototype to public deployment
Kazuyoshi Yoshimi, Satoshi Terasaki, Gotai Yamada
cs.SEcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2609.04711v12026
Simulation-free Unbalanced Dynamic Optimal Transport with General Growth Penalty
Junda Ying, Yuxuan Wang, Bowen Yang +2
cs.LGcs.AIq-bio.QMarXiv:2609.04710v12026
Beyond RAG for Agent Memory: Retrieval by Decoupling and Aggregation
Zhanghao Hu, Qinglin Zhu, Runcong Zhao +4
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2602.02007v42026
Wireless Foundation Models: State-of-the-Art and Open Challenges
Alonso M. Pacheco Huachaca, Juan J. Rodriguez Rodriguez, Ahmed Aboulfotouh +3
eess.SPcs.AIarXiv:2609.04707v12026
WAXAL: A Large-Scale Multilingual African Language Speech Corpus
Abdoulaye Diack, Perry Nelson, Kwaku Agbesi +40
eess.AScs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2602.02734v32026
Neural-Guided Deductive Search for Real-Time Program Synthesis from Examples
Ashwin Kalyan, Abhishek Mohta, Oleksandr Polozov +3
cs.AIcs.LGcs.PLarXiv:1804.01186v22018
The Need for a Socially-Grounded Persona Framework for User Simulation
Pranav Narayanan Venkit, Yu Li, Yada Pruksachatkun +1
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2601.07110v22026
KVzap: Fast, Adaptive, and Faithful KV Cache Pruning
Simon Jegou, Maximilian Jeblick
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2601.07891v22026
Tracing Audio Grounding and Answer Selection in Audio LLMs
Hyebin Cho, Suho Yoo, Jihoo Jung +1
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2609.04637v12026
Subliminal Effects in Your Data: A General Mechanism via Log-Linearity
Ishaq Aden-Ali, Noah Golowich, Allen Liu +3
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2602.04863v12026
D-Former: A U-shaped Dilated Transformer for 3D Medical Image Segmentation
Yixuan Wu, Kuanlun Liao, Jintai Chen +4
cs.CVcs.AIarXiv:2201.00462v22022
Pervasive Annotation Errors Break Text-to-SQL Benchmarks and Leaderboards
Tengjun Jin, Yoojin Choi, Yuxuan Zhu +1
cs.AIcs.DBarXiv:2601.08778v32026
PetQA: Benchmarking Veterinary Knowledge and Clinical Reasoning
Taegyun Kim, Youngwook Ham, Jungwook Rhim +3
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVarXiv:2609.04598v12026
Dual-Part Multi-Lateral Branched Network for Multi-Class Segmentation in Cardiovascular Catheterization Angiograms
Olatunji Omisore, Ahmed Elazab, Ali Shahidinejad +1
cs.CVcs.AIcs.ROarXiv:2609.04590v12026
When Do Internal Probes Beat Reading the Answer? Miscalibrated Readouts and Behavior-Concealed Knowledge in Language Models
Gnaneswar Villuri, Hashmath Shaik, Alex Doboli
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2609.04582v12026
DeltaEvolve: Accelerating Scientific Discovery through Momentum-Driven Evolution
Jiachen Jiang, Tianyu Ding, Zhihui Zhu
cs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2602.02919v12026
SHINE: A Scalable In-Context Hypernetwork for Mapping Context to LoRA in a Single Pass
Yewei Liu, Xiyuan Wang, Yansheng Mao +3
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2602.06358v32026
DVGT-2: Vision-Geometry-Action Model for Autonomous Driving at Scale
Sicheng Zuo, Zixun Xie, Wenzhao Zheng +6
cs.CVcs.AIcs.ROarXiv:2604.00813v32026
Language Model Circuits Are Sparse in the Neuron Basis
Aryaman Arora, Zhengxuan Wu, Jacob Steinhardt +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2601.22594v22026
Lying with Truths: Open-Channel Multi-Agent Collusion for Belief Manipulation via Generative Montage
Jinwei Hu, Xinmiao Huang, Youcheng Sun +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.MAarXiv:2601.01685v22026
Training-Free Halving of Activated Experts in Fine-Grained Mixture-of-Experts Models
Xing Chen, Hengshuai Yao
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2609.04575v12026
Quantifying Uncertainties in Natural Language Processing Tasks
Yijun Xiao, William Yang Wang
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:1811.07253v12018
Multi-Step Tool-Calling over Korean Open Public APIs: A Benchmark and a Data-Synthesis Recipe
Dain Kim, Eungi Cho, Kyumin Kim +2
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.05395v12026
Necessary or Sufficient? Evaluating LLM Explanations With Behavioural Evidence
Urja Pawar, Rajitha Ramanayake, Nabeel Kemal +4
cs.AIarXiv:2609.05385v12026
PLawBench: A Rubric-Based Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Real-World Legal Practice
Yuzhen Shi, Huanghai Liu, Yiran Hu +27
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2601.16669v22026
CUA-Universe: A Scalable and Dynamic Environment for Hybrid GUI+CLI Agents
Haoting Shi, Wenhao Wang, Weicheng Fang +6
cs.AIarXiv:2609.05374v12026
A Deep Generative Model for Synthesizing Labeled Wireless Signals
Yuxiao Li, Keke Hu, Santiago Mazuelas +1
cs.AIarXiv:2609.05396v12026
LLM-42: Enabling Determinism in LLM Inference with Verified Speculation
Raja Gond, Aditya K Kamath, Ramachandran Ramjee +1
cs.LGcs.AIcs.DCarXiv:2601.17768v22026
Who Should Grade My Work? Student Perspectives on Transparent AI-Assisted Writing Assessment in Higher Education
Rayed AlGhamdi
cs.AIarXiv:2609.05346v12026
A Minimal Agent for Automated Theorem Proving
Borja Requena, Austin Letson, Krystian Nowakowski +2
cs.AIarXiv:2602.24273v32026
Molecular Déjà Vu: Digit-Level Retrieval of Published Values in Frontier Language Models
Matthias Busch, Marius Tacke, Sviatlana V. Lamaka +4
cs.AIarXiv:2609.05381v12026
AI for Computational Design Science: A Responsible Human-AI Framework and Case Study on Short-Form Video Safety Surveillance
Wenli Zhang, Jiaheng Xie, Zhihe Pan +3
cs.AIarXiv:2609.05270v12026
GUT: Quantifying and Optimizing the Reasoning Uncertainty of LLMs via Graph Complexity
Shuang Liang, Xin-Yu Hu, Xiang-Jun Ou +1
cs.AIarXiv:2609.05284v12026
Stop Drawing Scientific Claims from LLM Social Simulations Without Robustness Audits
Jinyi Ye, Lei Cao, Ding Chen +1
physics.soc-phcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2605.18890v12026
Multi-Domain Collaborative Filtering
Yu Zhang, Bin Cao, Dit-Yan Yeung
cs.IRcs.AIarXiv:1203.3535v12012
Large Language Models for HVAC Operations in Building Energy Systems: A Critical Review of Methods, Applications, and Deployment Readiness
Alexander Neubauer, Tianzhen Hong, Han Li +4
cs.AIcs.CLeess.SYarXiv:2609.05314v12026
PIArena: A Platform for Prompt Injection Evaluation
Runpeng Geng, Chenlong Yin, Yanting Wang +2
cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2604.08499v12026
DGPO: Distribution Guided Policy Optimization for Fine Grained Credit Assignment
Hongbo Jin, Rongpeng Zhu, Zhongjing Du +4
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2605.03327v22026
RubricRAG: Towards Interpretable and Reliable LLM Evaluation via Domain Knowledge Retrieval for Rubric Generation
Kaustubh D. Dhole, Eugene Agichtein
cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2603.20882v12026
FadeMem: Biologically-Inspired Forgetting for Efficient Agent Memory
Lei Wei, Xiao Peng, Xu Dong +2
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2601.18642v22026
Trace2Tower: Transition-Aware EigenTrace Induction of Multi-Level Skills for LLM Agents
Jiazheng Sun, Boyu Yang, Binhao Yuan +2
cs.AIcs.SEarXiv:2609.05261v12026
MCP-ITP: An Automated Framework for Implicit Tool Poisoning in MCP
Ruiqi Li, Zhiqiang Wang, Yunhao Yao +1
cs.CRcs.AIarXiv:2601.07395v12026
Does Your Agent's Memory Survive a Model Upgrade? A Controlled Study of Memory Portability
Ankit Goyal, Jaideep Ray
cs.AIcs.CLcs.IRarXiv:2609.05339v12026
Technical Manual for a Toolkit for Measuring Contextual Individuation in Transformer Language Models
José Luciano Verçosa Marques, Frederico Jorge Heitmann, Daniel Omar Perez +2
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.05333v12026
LLM-Driven Algorithm Design for Quantum Circuit Synthesis based on Binary Decision Diagrams
Yoonju Sim, Federico Berto, Chuanbo Hua +2
cs.AIcs.ARarXiv:2609.05327v12026
Post-Hoc Reasoning in Chain of Thought: Decoding and Steering Pre-Committed Answers
Kyle Cox, Darius Kianersi, Adrià Garriga-Alonso
cs.AIarXiv:2603.01437v22026
Beyond Aggregate Scores: Behavioral Correctness Assumptions for Assessing Reference-Based Automatic Evaluation Methods
Maria Mahbub, Ashley Rice, Michael R. Munroe +2
cs.AIarXiv:2609.05289v12026
HiMem: Hierarchical Long-Term Memory for LLM Long-Horizon Agents
Ningning Zhang, Xingxing Yang, Zhizhong Tan +2
cs.AIarXiv:2601.06377v12026
Evaluating CLIP: Towards Characterization of Broader Capabilities and Downstream Implications
Sandhini Agarwal, Gretchen Krueger, Jack Clark +3
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2108.02818v12021
Testing Interchangeability in LLM Agent Teams
Jianxin Gao, Tianyi Yu, Linna Deng +2
cs.AIcs.MAarXiv:2609.05279v12026
Towards social generative AI for education: theory, practices and ethics
Mike Sharples
cs.CYcs.AIarXiv:2306.10063v12023
Chain of Code: Reasoning with a Language Model-Augmented Code Emulator
Chengshu Li, Jacky Liang, Andy Zeng +7
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2312.04474v42023
Muon$^2$: Boosting Muon via Adaptive Second-Moment Preconditioning
Ziyue Liu, Ruijie Zhang, Zhengyang Wang +4
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2604.09967v22026
Commonsense Reasoning in Computer Vision: Foundations, Recent Advancements, and Future Directions
Bahar Uddin Mahmud, Sumit Barua, Guan Yue Hong +2
cs.AIarXiv:2609.05257v12026
When More Thinking Hurts: Overthinking in LLM Test-Time Compute Scaling
Shu Zhou, Rui Ling, Junan Chen +3
cs.AIarXiv:2604.10739v12026
DynaWeb: Model-Based Reinforcement Learning of Web Agents
Hang Ding, Peidong Liu, Junqiao Wang +7
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2601.22149v22026
Do LLMs Exhibit Coherent Knowledge Structures in Mathematical Reasoning? A Perspective from Knowledge Space Theory
Peng Cui, Heejin Do, Mrinmaya Sachan
cs.AIarXiv:2609.05245v12026
Beyond Max Tokens: Stealthy Resource Amplification via Tool Calling Chains in LLM Agents
Kaiyu Zhou, Yongsen Zheng, Yicheng He +5
cs.CRcs.AIarXiv:2601.10955v22026
Persona2Web: Benchmarking Personalized Web Agents for Contextual Reasoning with User History
Serin Kim, Sangam Lee, Dongha Lee
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2602.17003v32026

Artificial Intelligence

Counting Belief Propagation

Building a research-software catalog with a coding agent: from hackathon prototype to public deployment

Simulation-free Unbalanced Dynamic Optimal Transport with General Growth Penalty

Beyond RAG for Agent Memory: Retrieval by Decoupling and Aggregation

Wireless Foundation Models: State-of-the-Art and Open Challenges

WAXAL: A Large-Scale Multilingual African Language Speech Corpus

Neural-Guided Deductive Search for Real-Time Program Synthesis from Examples

The Need for a Socially-Grounded Persona Framework for User Simulation

KVzap: Fast, Adaptive, and Faithful KV Cache Pruning

Tracing Audio Grounding and Answer Selection in Audio LLMs

Subliminal Effects in Your Data: A General Mechanism via Log-Linearity

D-Former: A U-shaped Dilated Transformer for 3D Medical Image Segmentation

Pervasive Annotation Errors Break Text-to-SQL Benchmarks and Leaderboards

PetQA: Benchmarking Veterinary Knowledge and Clinical Reasoning

Dual-Part Multi-Lateral Branched Network for Multi-Class Segmentation in Cardiovascular Catheterization Angiograms

When Do Internal Probes Beat Reading the Answer? Miscalibrated Readouts and Behavior-Concealed Knowledge in Language Models

DeltaEvolve: Accelerating Scientific Discovery through Momentum-Driven Evolution

SHINE: A Scalable In-Context Hypernetwork for Mapping Context to LoRA in a Single Pass

DVGT-2: Vision-Geometry-Action Model for Autonomous Driving at Scale

Language Model Circuits Are Sparse in the Neuron Basis

Lying with Truths: Open-Channel Multi-Agent Collusion for Belief Manipulation via Generative Montage

Training-Free Halving of Activated Experts in Fine-Grained Mixture-of-Experts Models

Quantifying Uncertainties in Natural Language Processing Tasks

Multi-Step Tool-Calling over Korean Open Public APIs: A Benchmark and a Data-Synthesis Recipe

Necessary or Sufficient? Evaluating LLM Explanations With Behavioural Evidence

PLawBench: A Rubric-Based Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Real-World Legal Practice

CUA-Universe: A Scalable and Dynamic Environment for Hybrid GUI+CLI Agents

A Deep Generative Model for Synthesizing Labeled Wireless Signals

LLM-42: Enabling Determinism in LLM Inference with Verified Speculation

Who Should Grade My Work? Student Perspectives on Transparent AI-Assisted Writing Assessment in Higher Education

A Minimal Agent for Automated Theorem Proving

Molecular Déjà Vu: Digit-Level Retrieval of Published Values in Frontier Language Models

AI for Computational Design Science: A Responsible Human-AI Framework and Case Study on Short-Form Video Safety Surveillance

GUT: Quantifying and Optimizing the Reasoning Uncertainty of LLMs via Graph Complexity

Stop Drawing Scientific Claims from LLM Social Simulations Without Robustness Audits

Multi-Domain Collaborative Filtering

Large Language Models for HVAC Operations in Building Energy Systems: A Critical Review of Methods, Applications, and Deployment Readiness

PIArena: A Platform for Prompt Injection Evaluation

DGPO: Distribution Guided Policy Optimization for Fine Grained Credit Assignment

RubricRAG: Towards Interpretable and Reliable LLM Evaluation via Domain Knowledge Retrieval for Rubric Generation

FadeMem: Biologically-Inspired Forgetting for Efficient Agent Memory

Trace2Tower: Transition-Aware EigenTrace Induction of Multi-Level Skills for LLM Agents

MCP-ITP: An Automated Framework for Implicit Tool Poisoning in MCP

Does Your Agent's Memory Survive a Model Upgrade? A Controlled Study of Memory Portability

Technical Manual for a Toolkit for Measuring Contextual Individuation in Transformer Language Models

LLM-Driven Algorithm Design for Quantum Circuit Synthesis based on Binary Decision Diagrams

Post-Hoc Reasoning in Chain of Thought: Decoding and Steering Pre-Committed Answers

Beyond Aggregate Scores: Behavioral Correctness Assumptions for Assessing Reference-Based Automatic Evaluation Methods

HiMem: Hierarchical Long-Term Memory for LLM Long-Horizon Agents

Evaluating CLIP: Towards Characterization of Broader Capabilities and Downstream Implications

Testing Interchangeability in LLM Agent Teams

Towards social generative AI for education: theory, practices and ethics

Chain of Code: Reasoning with a Language Model-Augmented Code Emulator

Muon$^2$: Boosting Muon via Adaptive Second-Moment Preconditioning

Commonsense Reasoning in Computer Vision: Foundations, Recent Advancements, and Future Directions

When More Thinking Hurts: Overthinking in LLM Test-Time Compute Scaling

DynaWeb: Model-Based Reinforcement Learning of Web Agents

Do LLMs Exhibit Coherent Knowledge Structures in Mathematical Reasoning? A Perspective from Knowledge Space Theory

Beyond Max Tokens: Stealthy Resource Amplification via Tool Calling Chains in LLM Agents

Persona2Web: Benchmarking Personalized Web Agents for Contextual Reasoning with User History