Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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6,061 to 6,120 of 11,259

Nested Byte-Level Vocabularies Are Cheap to Deploy and Expensive to Share: A Pre-Registered Negative Result
Christos Koutsiaris
cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRarXiv:2608.28151v12026
SimpCue: Cue-Based Prompting for Multilingual Text Simplification
Mehrzad Tareh, Horacio Saggion, Stefan Bott
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.28042v12026
MiME: Multilevel Medical Embedding of Electronic Health Records for Predictive Healthcare
Edward Choi, Cao Xiao, Walter F. Stewart +1
cs.LGcs.CLstat.MLarXiv:1810.09593v12018
Towards End-to-End Learning for Dialog State Tracking and Management using Deep Reinforcement Learning
Tiancheng Zhao, Maxine Eskenazi
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1606.02560v22016
Distilling Reasoning Capabilities into Smaller Language Models
Kumar Shridhar, Alessandro Stolfo, Mrinmaya Sachan
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2212.00193v22022
Chain of Agents: Large Language Models Collaborating on Long-Context Tasks
Yusen Zhang, Ruoxi Sun, Yanfei Chen +3
cs.CLarXiv:2406.02818v12024
Re-imagining Algorithmic Fairness in India and Beyond
Nithya Sambasivan, Erin Arnesen, Ben Hutchinson +2
cs.CYcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2101.09995v22021
Exploring Collaboration Mechanisms for LLM Agents: A Social Psychology View
Jintian Zhang, Xin Xu, Ningyu Zhang +3
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2310.02124v32023
Why Self-Attention? A Targeted Evaluation of Neural Machine Translation Architectures
Gongbo Tang, Mathias Müller, Annette Rios +1
cs.CLarXiv:1808.08946v32018
Emergent Multi-Agent Communication in the Deep Learning Era
Angeliki Lazaridou, Marco Baroni
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2006.02419v22020
Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting
Haoyang Huang, Tianyi Tang, Dongdong Zhang +4
cs.CLarXiv:2305.07004v22023
Ask Me Anything: A simple strategy for prompting language models
Simran Arora, Avanika Narayan, Mayee F. Chen +6
cs.CLarXiv:2210.02441v32022
LandingAgent: A Reference-Annotated Dataset and Agentic Generation Framework for Landing Pages
Injun Baek, HyeongSeok Lee, Yearim Kim +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.27902v12026
Massively Multilingual Word Embeddings
Waleed Ammar, George Mulcaire, Yulia Tsvetkov +3
cs.CLarXiv:1602.01925v22016
Bridging the Gap between Training and Inference for Neural Machine Translation
Wen Zhang, Yang Feng, Fandong Meng +2
cs.CLcs.LGstat.MLarXiv:1906.02448v22019
DocBank: A Benchmark Dataset for Document Layout Analysis
Minghao Li, Yiheng Xu, Lei Cui +4
cs.CLarXiv:2006.01038v32020
Image-to-Markup Generation with Coarse-to-Fine Attention
Yuntian Deng, Anssi Kanervisto, Jeffrey Ling +1
cs.CVcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1609.04938v22016
PAQ: 65 Million Probably-Asked Questions and What You Can Do With Them
Patrick Lewis, Yuxiang Wu, Linqing Liu +5
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2102.07033v12021
HuatuoGPT-o1, Towards Medical Complex Reasoning with LLMs
Junying Chen, Zhenyang Cai, Ke Ji +5
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2412.18925v12024
Monotonic Chunkwise Attention
Chung-Cheng Chiu, Colin Raffel
cs.CLstat.MLarXiv:1712.05382v22017
OpenStamp: A Watermark for Open-Source Language Models
Miroojin Bakshi, Saksham Rastogi, Danish Pruthi
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.27899v12026
Detecting Online Hate Speech Using Context Aware Models
Lei Gao, Ruihong Huang
cs.CLarXiv:1710.07395v22017
Online and Linear-Time Attention by Enforcing Monotonic Alignments
Colin Raffel, Minh-Thang Luong, Peter J. Liu +2
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:1704.00784v22017
First Make It Playable, Then Make It Good: Staged Interaction Learning for Small Dialogue-Game Agents
Syed Mahbubul Huq, Pranava Madhyastha
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.27672v12026
Compositional Failure in Audio-Visual LLMs: Late-Layer Prior Dominance Under Cross-modal Conflict
Adarsh Sudheer, David Li, Omar Elbanna +3
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.27785v12026
Chains of Reasoning over Entities, Relations, and Text using Recurrent Neural Networks
Rajarshi Das, Arvind Neelakantan, David Belanger +1
cs.CLarXiv:1607.01426v32016
BinaryBERT: Pushing the Limit of BERT Quantization
Haoli Bai, Wei Zhang, Lu Hou +6
cs.CLarXiv:2012.15701v22020
GPT4Graph: Can Large Language Models Understand Graph Structured Data ? An Empirical Evaluation and Benchmarking
Jiayan Guo, Lun Du, Hengyu Liu +3
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2305.15066v22023
VideoTree: Adaptive Tree-based Video Representation for LLM Reasoning on Long Videos
Ziyang Wang, Shoubin Yu, Elias Stengel-Eskin +4
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2405.19209v32024
InstructUIE: Multi-task Instruction Tuning for Unified Information Extraction
Xiao Wang, Weikang Zhou, Can Zu +11
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2304.08085v12023
Towards Building the Federated GPT: Federated Instruction Tuning
Jianyi Zhang, Saeed Vahidian, Martin Kuo +6
cs.CLcs.DCeess.SYarXiv:2305.05644v22023
Large Language Models Meet NL2Code: A Survey
Daoguang Zan, Bei Chen, Fengji Zhang +5
cs.SEcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2212.09420v22022
Effective Modeling of Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction
Tapas Nayak, Hwee Tou Ng
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1911.09886v12019
Semantic Watermarking with Order-Robust Detection over Sub-sentence Units
Abdulrahman Diaa, Jonathan Petit, Florian Kerschbaum
cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.27666v12026
Knowing Before Answering: Decoding Language Models for Reliable RAG
Syed Mahbubul Huq, Christopher Child, Tillman Weyde +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.27661v12026
PubMed 200k RCT: a Dataset for Sequential Sentence Classification in Medical Abstracts
Franck Dernoncourt, Ji Young Lee
cs.CLcs.AIstat.MLarXiv:1710.06071v12017
Woodpecker: Hallucination Correction for Multimodal Large Language Models
Shukang Yin, Chaoyou Fu, Sirui Zhao +7
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2310.16045v22023
Generating Datasets with Pretrained Language Models
Timo Schick, Hinrich Schütze
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2104.07540v32021
XHotpotQA: A Benchmark for Cross-Lingual Knowledge Composition in Multi-Hop Question Answering
Iman Barati, Arash Ghafouri, Behrouz Minaei-Bidgoli
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.27481v12026
A Survey on Rubric-Guided Reinforcement Learning for Language Models
Zifei Shan, Fangning Shao
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.27505v12026
Synthetic QA Corpora Generation with Roundtrip Consistency
Chris Alberti, Daniel Andor, Emily Pitler +2
cs.CLarXiv:1906.05416v12019
Tower: An Open Multilingual Large Language Model for Translation-Related Tasks
Duarte M. Alves, José Pombal, Nuno M. Guerreiro +10
cs.CLarXiv:2402.17733v12024
Select, Don't Train: The Benefits of Modular Entity Disambiguation with LLM-Based Selection
Fina Polat, Daniel Daza, Pengyu Zhang +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.DBarXiv:2608.27470v12026
PACE: Publisher-Adaptive Content Extraction via Agentic Automation
Zhanlin Liu, Munirathnam Srikanth
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.27466v12026
Speak Foreign Languages with Your Own Voice: Cross-Lingual Neural Codec Language Modeling
Ziqiang Zhang, Long Zhou, Chengyi Wang +10
cs.CLcs.AIcs.SDarXiv:2303.03926v12023
Unsupervised Text Style Transfer using Language Models as Discriminators
Zichao Yang, Zhiting Hu, Chris Dyer +2
cs.CLarXiv:1805.11749v32018
Trajectory-Level Speculative Decoding for Diffusion Language Models
Tianxiang Pan, Baitao Gong, Mo Guang +5
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.27514v12026
Quantization-Triggered Backdoors in Language Models: Cross-Quantizer Transferability and the Validation--Deployment Gap
Jacopo Dardini, Claudio Stanzione, Giordano Colò +1
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.27512v12026
Molmo and PixMo: Open Weights and Open Data for State-of-the-Art Vision-Language Models
Matt Deitke, Christopher Clark, Sangho Lee +47
cs.CVcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2409.17146v22024
ParsBERT: Transformer-based Model for Persian Language Understanding
Mehrdad Farahani, Mohammad Gharachorloo, Marzieh Farahani +1
cs.CLarXiv:2005.12515v22020
Natural Language Inference over Interaction Space
Yichen Gong, Heng Luo, Jian Zhang
cs.CLarXiv:1709.04348v22017
UIC-AIHealth4All at ArchEHR-QA 2026: Answer-First Evidence Grounding for Clinical Question Answering
Mohammad Arvan, Hossein Haeri, Natalie Parde +1
cs.CLcs.AIcs.HCarXiv:2608.27467v12026
FewRel 2.0: Towards More Challenging Few-Shot Relation Classification
Tianyu Gao, Xu Han, Hao Zhu +4
cs.CLarXiv:1910.07124v12019
Reframing Instructional Prompts to GPTk's Language
Swaroop Mishra, Daniel Khashabi, Chitta Baral +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2109.07830v32021
When Robots Mishear Us: Mapping the Safety Risks of Voice-Controlled Embodied AI
Sihan Jia, Oliver Lemon
cs.AIcs.CLcs.ROarXiv:2608.28518v12026
A Systematic Assessment of Syntactic Generalization in Neural Language Models
Jennifer Hu, Jon Gauthier, Peng Qian +2
cs.CLarXiv:2005.03692v22020
Frames: A Corpus for Adding Memory to Goal-Oriented Dialogue Systems
Layla El Asri, Hannes Schulz, Shikhar Sharma +5
cs.CLarXiv:1704.00057v22017
The Effect of Emotional Context on Large Language Models' Endorsement of Premature Decisions: Comparing Emotional Vulnerability Across Six Commercial Models
Cheolho Shin, Yoojin Han, Donghun Shin +1
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2608.27465v12026
Sledgehammer or Scalpel? A Fine-grained Adaptive Framework for Implicit Hate Speech
Han Wang, Yuhu Cheng, Xuesong Wang +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.27462v12026
MasakhaNER: Named Entity Recognition for African Languages
David Ifeoluwa Adelani, Jade Abbott, Graham Neubig +58
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2103.11811v22021

Computation and Language

Nested Byte-Level Vocabularies Are Cheap to Deploy and Expensive to Share: A Pre-Registered Negative Result

SimpCue: Cue-Based Prompting for Multilingual Text Simplification

MiME: Multilevel Medical Embedding of Electronic Health Records for Predictive Healthcare

Towards End-to-End Learning for Dialog State Tracking and Management using Deep Reinforcement Learning

Distilling Reasoning Capabilities into Smaller Language Models

Chain of Agents: Large Language Models Collaborating on Long-Context Tasks

Re-imagining Algorithmic Fairness in India and Beyond

Exploring Collaboration Mechanisms for LLM Agents: A Social Psychology View

Why Self-Attention? A Targeted Evaluation of Neural Machine Translation Architectures

Emergent Multi-Agent Communication in the Deep Learning Era

Not All Languages Are Created Equal in LLMs: Improving Multilingual Capability by Cross-Lingual-Thought Prompting

Ask Me Anything: A simple strategy for prompting language models

LandingAgent: A Reference-Annotated Dataset and Agentic Generation Framework for Landing Pages

Massively Multilingual Word Embeddings

Bridging the Gap between Training and Inference for Neural Machine Translation

DocBank: A Benchmark Dataset for Document Layout Analysis

Image-to-Markup Generation with Coarse-to-Fine Attention

PAQ: 65 Million Probably-Asked Questions and What You Can Do With Them

HuatuoGPT-o1, Towards Medical Complex Reasoning with LLMs

Monotonic Chunkwise Attention

OpenStamp: A Watermark for Open-Source Language Models

Detecting Online Hate Speech Using Context Aware Models

Online and Linear-Time Attention by Enforcing Monotonic Alignments

First Make It Playable, Then Make It Good: Staged Interaction Learning for Small Dialogue-Game Agents

Compositional Failure in Audio-Visual LLMs: Late-Layer Prior Dominance Under Cross-modal Conflict

Chains of Reasoning over Entities, Relations, and Text using Recurrent Neural Networks

BinaryBERT: Pushing the Limit of BERT Quantization

GPT4Graph: Can Large Language Models Understand Graph Structured Data ? An Empirical Evaluation and Benchmarking

VideoTree: Adaptive Tree-based Video Representation for LLM Reasoning on Long Videos

InstructUIE: Multi-task Instruction Tuning for Unified Information Extraction

Towards Building the Federated GPT: Federated Instruction Tuning

Large Language Models Meet NL2Code: A Survey

Effective Modeling of Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction

Semantic Watermarking with Order-Robust Detection over Sub-sentence Units

Knowing Before Answering: Decoding Language Models for Reliable RAG

PubMed 200k RCT: a Dataset for Sequential Sentence Classification in Medical Abstracts

Woodpecker: Hallucination Correction for Multimodal Large Language Models

Generating Datasets with Pretrained Language Models

XHotpotQA: A Benchmark for Cross-Lingual Knowledge Composition in Multi-Hop Question Answering

A Survey on Rubric-Guided Reinforcement Learning for Language Models

Synthetic QA Corpora Generation with Roundtrip Consistency

Tower: An Open Multilingual Large Language Model for Translation-Related Tasks

Select, Don't Train: The Benefits of Modular Entity Disambiguation with LLM-Based Selection

PACE: Publisher-Adaptive Content Extraction via Agentic Automation

Speak Foreign Languages with Your Own Voice: Cross-Lingual Neural Codec Language Modeling

Unsupervised Text Style Transfer using Language Models as Discriminators

Trajectory-Level Speculative Decoding for Diffusion Language Models

Quantization-Triggered Backdoors in Language Models: Cross-Quantizer Transferability and the Validation--Deployment Gap

Molmo and PixMo: Open Weights and Open Data for State-of-the-Art Vision-Language Models

ParsBERT: Transformer-based Model for Persian Language Understanding

Natural Language Inference over Interaction Space

UIC-AIHealth4All at ArchEHR-QA 2026: Answer-First Evidence Grounding for Clinical Question Answering

FewRel 2.0: Towards More Challenging Few-Shot Relation Classification

Reframing Instructional Prompts to GPTk's Language

When Robots Mishear Us: Mapping the Safety Risks of Voice-Controlled Embodied AI

A Systematic Assessment of Syntactic Generalization in Neural Language Models

Frames: A Corpus for Adding Memory to Goal-Oriented Dialogue Systems

The Effect of Emotional Context on Large Language Models' Endorsement of Premature Decisions: Comparing Emotional Vulnerability Across Six Commercial Models

Sledgehammer or Scalpel? A Fine-grained Adaptive Framework for Implicit Hate Speech

MasakhaNER: Named Entity Recognition for African Languages