Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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9,001 to 9,060 of 11,332

HateXplain: A Benchmark Dataset for Explainable Hate Speech Detection
Binny Mathew, Punyajoy Saha, Seid Muhie Yimam +3
cs.CLcs.AIcs.SIarXiv:2012.10289v22020
AutoSaddler: Automatic Harness Optimization with Durable Updates from Agent Execution Traces
Sungho Park, Wonjoong Kim, Rongyuan Tan +10
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2608.23041v12026
Learning Modality-Specific Representations with Self-Supervised Multi-Task Learning for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis
Wenmeng Yu, Hua Xu, Ziqi Yuan +1
cs.CLarXiv:2102.04830v12021
TRACE: A Self-Evolving Skill Bank for Consistent, Limit-Aware LLM Agents
Wenhao Wu, Menghao Zhang, Xin Wang +3
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.22793v12026
The Devil Behind Moltbook: Anthropic Safety is Always Vanishing in Self-Evolving AI Societies
Chenxu Wang, Chaozhuo Li, Songyang Liu +10
cs.CLarXiv:2602.09877v22026
When to Memorize and When to Stop: Gated Recurrent Memory for Long-Context Reasoning
Leheng Sheng, Yongtao Zhang, Wenchang Ma +6
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2602.10560v12026
CCNet: Extracting High Quality Monolingual Datasets from Web Crawl Data
Guillaume Wenzek, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Alexis Conneau +4
cs.CLcs.IRcs.LGarXiv:1911.00359v22019
MiniCPM-SALA: Hybridizing Sparse and Linear Attention for Efficient Long-Context Modeling
MiniCPM Team, Wenhao An, Yingfa Chen +44
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2602.11761v22026
Privasis: Synthesizing the Largest "Public" Private Dataset from Scratch
Hyunwoo Kim, Niloofar Mireshghallah, Michael Duan +11
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2602.03183v12026
InnoEval: On Research Idea Evaluation as a Knowledge-Grounded, Multi-Perspective Reasoning Problem
Shuofei Qiao, Yunxiang Wei, Xuehai Wang +10
cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRarXiv:2602.14367v22026
Cost-Efficient RAG for Entity Matching with LLMs: A Blocking-based Exploration
Chuangtao Ma, Zeyu Zhang, Arijit Khan +2
cs.DBcs.CLarXiv:2602.05708v12026
Latent Thoughts Tuning: Bridging Context and Reasoning with Fused Information in Latent Tokens
Weihao Liu, Dehai Min, Lu Cheng
cs.CLarXiv:2602.10229v22026
Molecular LLM Agents: From Architectural Design to Scientific Autonomy
Jiatong Li, Wengyu Zhang, Weida Wang +8
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.23104v12026
Aligning Large Multimodal Models with Factually Augmented RLHF
Zhiqing Sun, Sheng Shen, Shengcao Cao +9
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2309.14525v12023
VideoLLaMA 2: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Modeling and Audio Understanding in Video-LLMs
Zesen Cheng, Sicong Leng, Hang Zhang +8
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2406.07476v32024
WnW: Waxing-and-Waning KV Cache for Long-Form Speech LLMs
Yiming Yao, Chenyang Lyu, Xuanfan Ni +4
cs.CLcs.SDarXiv:2608.22704v12026
KILT: a Benchmark for Knowledge Intensive Language Tasks
Fabio Petroni, Aleksandra Piktus, Angela Fan +10
cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRarXiv:2009.02252v42020
Bilateral Multi-Perspective Matching for Natural Language Sentences
Zhiguo Wang, Wael Hamza, Radu Florian
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:1702.03814v32017
Definitional Sensitivity in Media Bias Detection: A Multi-Definition Dataset and Benchmark
Martin Wessel, Timo Spinde, Jürgen Pfeffer +1
cs.CLarXiv:2608.23095v12026
Quantifying Speaker Embedding Phonological Rule Interactions in Accented Speech Synthesis
Thanathai Lertpetchpun, Yoonjeong Lee, Thanapat Trachu +4
cs.CLarXiv:2601.14417v22026
Transformers learn in-context by gradient descent
Johannes von Oswald, Eyvind Niklasson, Ettore Randazzo +4
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2212.07677v22022
Instruction Tuning with GPT-4
Baolin Peng, Chunyuan Li, Pengcheng He +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2304.03277v12023
Tool Verification for Test-Time Reinforcement Learning
Ruotong Liao, Nikolai Röhrich, Xiaohan Wang +4
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2603.02203v12026
BeamPERL: Parameter-Efficient RL with Verifiable Rewards Specializes Compact LLMs for Structured Beam Mechanics Reasoning
Tarjei Paule Hage, Markus J. Buehler
cs.AIcond-mat.mtrl-scics.CLarXiv:2603.04124v12026
IF-RewardBench: Benchmarking Judge Models for Instruction-Following Evaluation
Bosi Wen, Yilin Niu, Cunxiang Wang +5
cs.CLarXiv:2603.04738v22026
NoLan: Mitigating Object Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models via Dynamic Suppression of Language Priors
Lingfeng Ren, Weihao Yu, Runpeng Yu +1
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2602.22144v12026
What Can Transformers Learn In-Context? A Case Study of Simple Function Classes
Shivam Garg, Dimitris Tsipras, Percy Liang +1
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2208.01066v32022
Beyond Factual Knowledge: Benchmarking and Learning Step-Level Procedural Rule Reasoning in Large Language Models
Bohan Yu, Pengfei Cao, Chen Han +7
cs.CLarXiv:2608.22753v12026
Search More, Think Less: Rethinking Long-Horizon Agentic Search for Efficiency and Generalization
Qianben Chen, Tianrui Qin, King Zhu +21
cs.CLarXiv:2602.22675v22026
Don't Repeat Yourself: Stopping Verbatim Loops at Sampling Time
Philipp Emanuel Weidmann, Allen Roush, Judah Goldfeder +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.22761v12026
Lost in Backpropagation: The LM Head is a Gradient Bottleneck
Nathan Godey, Yoav Artzi
cs.CLarXiv:2603.10145v22026
The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation
Emily Sheng, Kai-Wei Chang, Premkumar Natarajan +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:1909.01326v22019
The FLORES-101 Evaluation Benchmark for Low-Resource and Multilingual Machine Translation
Naman Goyal, Cynthia Gao, Vishrav Chaudhary +7
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2106.03193v12021
SlowBA: An efficiency backdoor attack towards VLM-based GUI agents
Junxian Li, Tu Lan, Haozhen Tan +2
cs.CRcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2603.08316v32026
Neural Summarization by Extracting Sentences and Words
Jianpeng Cheng, Mirella Lapata
cs.CLarXiv:1603.07252v32016
SAMSum Corpus: A Human-annotated Dialogue Dataset for Abstractive Summarization
Bogdan Gliwa, Iwona Mochol, Maciej Biesek +1
cs.CLarXiv:1911.12237v22019
XTC: Head-Aware Sampling by Excluding Top Choices
Philipp Emanuel Weidmann, Allen Roush, Judah Goldfeder +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.22758v12026
RbtAct: Rebuttal as Supervision for Actionable Review Feedback Generation
Sihong Wu, Yiling Ma, Yilun Zhao +4
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2603.09723v22026
One-Eval: An Agentic System for Automated and Traceable LLM Evaluation
Chengyu Shen, Yanheng Hou, Minghui Pan +8
cs.CLarXiv:2603.09821v12026
What Does Activation Steering Control? Attribution Across Answer Encodings and Output-Sensitive Subspaces
Zhiwei Gao, Shaowen Peng, Shoko Wakamiya +1
cs.CLarXiv:2608.22985v12026
Brevity Constraints Reverse Performance Hierarchies in Language Models
MD Azizul Hakim
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2604.00025v12026
TERMINATOR: Learning Optimal Exit Points for Early Stopping in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
Alliot Nagle, Jakhongir Saydaliev, Dhia Garbaya +3
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2603.12529v22026
TinyLlama: An Open-Source Small Language Model
Peiyuan Zhang, Guangtao Zeng, Tianduo Wang +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2401.02385v22024
Ex Machina: Personal Attacks Seen at Scale
Ellery Wulczyn, Nithum Thain, Lucas Dixon
cs.CLarXiv:1610.08914v22016
Persona Prompting as a Lens on LLM Social Reasoning
Jing Yang, Moritz Hechtbauer, Elisabeth Khalilov +3
cs.CLarXiv:2601.20757v12026
Focus-dLLM: Accelerating Long-Context Diffusion LLM Inference via Confidence-Guided Context Focusing
Lingkun Long, Yushi Huang, Shihao Bai +4
cs.CLarXiv:2602.02159v12026
The Web as a Knowledge-base for Answering Complex Questions
Alon Talmor, Jonathan Berant
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:1803.06643v12018
FASA: Frequency-aware Sparse Attention
Yifei Wang, Yueqi Wang, Zhenrui Yue +6
cs.CLarXiv:2602.03152v32026
Future Querying: Can LLMs Serve as Implicit Medical World Models?
Siri Willems, James Butterworth, Lore Goetschalckx +4
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.23248v12026
Supervised Fine-Tuning versus Reinforcement Learning: A Study of Post-Training Methods for Large Language Models
Haitao Jiang, Wenbo Zhang, Jiarui Yao +3
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2603.13985v12026
Why Steering Works: Toward a Unified View of Language Model Parameter Dynamics
Ziwen Xu, Chenyan Wu, Hengyu Sun +9
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVarXiv:2602.02343v32026
Automated Construction of FAIR Digital Object Knowledge Graphs from Flat Cultural Heritage Records
Zeyd Boukhers, Lingxiao Kong, Xenophon Zabulis +1
cs.AIcs.CLcs.DLarXiv:2608.23263v12026
EndoCoT: Scaling Endogenous Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Diffusion Models
Xuanlang Dai, Yujie Zhou, Long Xing +6
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2603.12252v42026
Rethinking LLM-as-a-Judge: Representation-as-a-Judge with Small Language Models via Semantic Capacity Asymmetry
Zhuochun Li, Yong Zhang, Ming Li +8
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2601.22588v22026
SnapKV: LLM Knows What You are Looking for Before Generation
Yuhong Li, Yingbing Huang, Bowen Yang +6
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2404.14469v22024
BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answering
Alicia Parrish, Angelica Chen, Nikita Nangia +5
cs.CLarXiv:2110.08193v22021
SafePred: A Predictive Guardrail for Computer-Using Agents via World Models
Yurun Chen, Zeyi Liao, Ping Yin +3
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2602.01725v12026
Instruction Anchor: Dissecting the Mechanistic Dynamics of Modality Arbitration
Yu Zhang, Mufan Xu, Xuefeng Bai +4
cs.CLarXiv:2602.03677v22026
KEPLER: A Unified Model for Knowledge Embedding and Pre-trained Language Representation
Xiaozhi Wang, Tianyu Gao, Zhaocheng Zhu +4
cs.CLarXiv:1911.06136v32019
From Passive Observer to Active Critic: Reinforcement Learning Elicits Process Reasoning for Robotic Manipulation
Yibin Liu, Yaxing Lyu, Daqi Gao +5
cs.ROcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2603.15600v22026

Computation and Language

HateXplain: A Benchmark Dataset for Explainable Hate Speech Detection

AutoSaddler: Automatic Harness Optimization with Durable Updates from Agent Execution Traces

Learning Modality-Specific Representations with Self-Supervised Multi-Task Learning for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

TRACE: A Self-Evolving Skill Bank for Consistent, Limit-Aware LLM Agents

The Devil Behind Moltbook: Anthropic Safety is Always Vanishing in Self-Evolving AI Societies

When to Memorize and When to Stop: Gated Recurrent Memory for Long-Context Reasoning

CCNet: Extracting High Quality Monolingual Datasets from Web Crawl Data

MiniCPM-SALA: Hybridizing Sparse and Linear Attention for Efficient Long-Context Modeling

Privasis: Synthesizing the Largest "Public" Private Dataset from Scratch

InnoEval: On Research Idea Evaluation as a Knowledge-Grounded, Multi-Perspective Reasoning Problem

Cost-Efficient RAG for Entity Matching with LLMs: A Blocking-based Exploration

Latent Thoughts Tuning: Bridging Context and Reasoning with Fused Information in Latent Tokens

Molecular LLM Agents: From Architectural Design to Scientific Autonomy

Aligning Large Multimodal Models with Factually Augmented RLHF

VideoLLaMA 2: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Modeling and Audio Understanding in Video-LLMs

WnW: Waxing-and-Waning KV Cache for Long-Form Speech LLMs

KILT: a Benchmark for Knowledge Intensive Language Tasks

Bilateral Multi-Perspective Matching for Natural Language Sentences

Definitional Sensitivity in Media Bias Detection: A Multi-Definition Dataset and Benchmark

Quantifying Speaker Embedding Phonological Rule Interactions in Accented Speech Synthesis

Transformers learn in-context by gradient descent

Instruction Tuning with GPT-4

Tool Verification for Test-Time Reinforcement Learning

BeamPERL: Parameter-Efficient RL with Verifiable Rewards Specializes Compact LLMs for Structured Beam Mechanics Reasoning

IF-RewardBench: Benchmarking Judge Models for Instruction-Following Evaluation

NoLan: Mitigating Object Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models via Dynamic Suppression of Language Priors

What Can Transformers Learn In-Context? A Case Study of Simple Function Classes

Beyond Factual Knowledge: Benchmarking and Learning Step-Level Procedural Rule Reasoning in Large Language Models

Search More, Think Less: Rethinking Long-Horizon Agentic Search for Efficiency and Generalization

Don't Repeat Yourself: Stopping Verbatim Loops at Sampling Time

Lost in Backpropagation: The LM Head is a Gradient Bottleneck

The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation

The FLORES-101 Evaluation Benchmark for Low-Resource and Multilingual Machine Translation

SlowBA: An efficiency backdoor attack towards VLM-based GUI agents

Neural Summarization by Extracting Sentences and Words

SAMSum Corpus: A Human-annotated Dialogue Dataset for Abstractive Summarization

XTC: Head-Aware Sampling by Excluding Top Choices

RbtAct: Rebuttal as Supervision for Actionable Review Feedback Generation

One-Eval: An Agentic System for Automated and Traceable LLM Evaluation

What Does Activation Steering Control? Attribution Across Answer Encodings and Output-Sensitive Subspaces

Brevity Constraints Reverse Performance Hierarchies in Language Models

TERMINATOR: Learning Optimal Exit Points for Early Stopping in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

TinyLlama: An Open-Source Small Language Model

Ex Machina: Personal Attacks Seen at Scale

Persona Prompting as a Lens on LLM Social Reasoning

Focus-dLLM: Accelerating Long-Context Diffusion LLM Inference via Confidence-Guided Context Focusing

The Web as a Knowledge-base for Answering Complex Questions

FASA: Frequency-aware Sparse Attention

Future Querying: Can LLMs Serve as Implicit Medical World Models?

Supervised Fine-Tuning versus Reinforcement Learning: A Study of Post-Training Methods for Large Language Models

Why Steering Works: Toward a Unified View of Language Model Parameter Dynamics

Automated Construction of FAIR Digital Object Knowledge Graphs from Flat Cultural Heritage Records

EndoCoT: Scaling Endogenous Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Diffusion Models

Rethinking LLM-as-a-Judge: Representation-as-a-Judge with Small Language Models via Semantic Capacity Asymmetry

SnapKV: LLM Knows What You are Looking for Before Generation

BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answering

SafePred: A Predictive Guardrail for Computer-Using Agents via World Models

Instruction Anchor: Dissecting the Mechanistic Dynamics of Modality Arbitration

KEPLER: A Unified Model for Knowledge Embedding and Pre-trained Language Representation

From Passive Observer to Active Critic: Reinforcement Learning Elicits Process Reasoning for Robotic Manipulation