Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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9,361 to 9,420 of 11,332

Good SFT Optimizes for SFT, Better SFT Prepares for Reinforcement Learning
Dylan Zhang, Yufeng Xu, Haojin Wang +2
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2602.01058v22026
HLE-Verified: A Systematic Verification and Structured Revision of Humanity's Last Exam
Weiqi Zhai, Zhihai Wang, Jinghang Wang +33
cs.CLarXiv:2602.13964v42026
A Watermark for Large Language Models
John Kirchenbauer, Jonas Geiping, Yuxin Wen +3
cs.LGcs.CLcs.CRarXiv:2301.10226v42023
DialogueRNN: An Attentive RNN for Emotion Detection in Conversations
Navonil Majumder, Soujanya Poria, Devamanyu Hazarika +3
cs.CLarXiv:1811.00405v42018
Thinking to Recall: How Reasoning Unlocks Parametric Knowledge in LLMs
Zorik Gekhman, Roee Aharoni, Eran Ofek +3
cs.CLarXiv:2603.09906v12026
FlashPrefill: Instantaneous Pattern Discovery and Thresholding for Ultra-Fast Long-Context Prefilling
Qihang Fan, Huaibo Huang, Zhiying Wu +3
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2603.06199v12026
Transfer Learning in Biomedical Natural Language Processing: An Evaluation of BERT and ELMo on Ten Benchmarking Datasets
Yifan Peng, Shankai Yan, Zhiyong Lu
cs.CLarXiv:1906.05474v22019
DoRA: Weight-Decomposed Low-Rank Adaptation
Shih-Yang Liu, Chien-Yi Wang, Hongxu Yin +4
cs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2402.09353v62024
Memex(RL): Scaling Long-Horizon LLM Agents via Indexed Experience Memory
Zhenting Wang, Huancheng Chen, Jiayun Wang +1
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2603.04257v12026
Joint CTC-Attention based End-to-End Speech Recognition using Multi-task Learning
Suyoun Kim, Takaaki Hori, Shinji Watanabe
cs.CLarXiv:1609.06773v22016
FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Model
Amanpreet Singh, Ronghang Hu, Vedanuj Goswami +4
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2112.04482v32021
Unlocking Implicit Experience: Synthesizing Tool-Use Trajectories from Text
Zhihao Xu, Rumei Li, Jiahuan Li +4
cs.CLarXiv:2601.10355v12026
Vectorizing the Trie: Efficient Constrained Decoding for LLM-based Generative Retrieval on Accelerators
Zhengyang Su, Isay Katsman, Yueqi Wang +10
cs.IRcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2602.22647v22026
$τ$-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domains
Shunyu Yao, Noah Shinn, Pedram Razavi +1
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2406.12045v12024
Effective LSTMs for Target-Dependent Sentiment Classification
Duyu Tang, Bing Qin, Xiaocheng Feng +1
cs.CLarXiv:1512.01100v22015
Multimodal Few-Shot Learning with Frozen Language Models
Maria Tsimpoukelli, Jacob Menick, Serkan Cabi +3
cs.CVcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2106.13884v22021
Jet-RL: Enabling On-Policy FP8 Reinforcement Learning with Unified Training and Rollout Precision Flow
Haocheng Xi, Charlie Ruan, Peiyuan Liao +7
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2601.14243v22026
Does the Whole Exceed its Parts? The Effect of AI Explanations on Complementary Team Performance
Gagan Bansal, Tongshuang Wu, Joyce Zhou +5
cs.AIcs.CLcs.HCarXiv:2006.14779v32020
Universal Transformers
Mostafa Dehghani, Stephan Gouws, Oriol Vinyals +2
cs.CLcs.LGstat.MLarXiv:1807.03819v32018
According to Me: Long-Term Personalized Referential Memory QA
Jingbiao Mei, Jinghong Chen, Guangyu Yang +3
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2603.01990v12026
Assessing the Ability of LSTMs to Learn Syntax-Sensitive Dependencies
Tal Linzen, Emmanuel Dupoux, Yoav Goldberg
cs.CLarXiv:1611.01368v12016
A Survey of Data Augmentation Approaches for NLP
Steven Y. Feng, Varun Gangal, Jason Wei +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2105.03075v52021
KromHC: Manifold-Constrained Hyper-Connections with Kronecker-Product Residual Matrices
Wuyang Zhou, Yuxuan Gu, Giorgos Iacovides +1
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2601.21579v22026
DeepResearchEval: An Automated Framework for Deep Research Task Construction and Agentic Evaluation
Yibo Wang, Lei Wang, Yue Deng +7
cs.CLarXiv:2601.09688v12026
Locate, Steer, and Improve: A Practical Survey of Actionable Mechanistic Interpretability in Large Language Models
Hengyuan Zhang, Zhihao Zhang, Mingyang Wang +26
cs.CLarXiv:2601.14004v42026
BeaverTails: Towards Improved Safety Alignment of LLM via a Human-Preference Dataset
Jiaming Ji, Mickel Liu, Juntao Dai +7
cs.CLarXiv:2307.04657v32023
Agentic Uncertainty Quantification
Jiaxin Zhang, Prafulla Kumar Choubey, Kung-Hsiang Huang +2
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2601.15703v12026
RLAnything: Forge Environment, Policy, and Reward Model in Completely Dynamic RL System
Yinjie Wang, Tianbao Xie, Ke Shen +2
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2602.02488v12026
CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models
Nikita Nangia, Clara Vania, Rasika Bhalerao +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2010.00133v12020
OpenDecoder: Open Large Language Model Decoding to Incorporate Document Quality in RAG
Fengran Mo, Zhan Su, Yuchen Hui +6
cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRarXiv:2601.09028v22026
F2LLM-v2: Inclusive, Performant, and Efficient Embeddings for a Multilingual World
Ziyin Zhang, Zihan Liao, Hang Yu +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2603.19223v12026
Baichuan-M3: Modeling Clinical Inquiry for Reliable Medical Decision-Making
Baichuan-M3 Team, :, Chengfeng Dou +16
cs.CLarXiv:2602.06570v12026
Stable-DiffCoder: Pushing the Frontier of Code Diffusion Large Language Model
Chenghao Fan, Wen Heng, Bo Li +6
cs.CLarXiv:2601.15892v22026
MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark
Niklas Muennighoff, Nouamane Tazi, Loïc Magne +1
cs.CLcs.IRcs.LGarXiv:2210.07316v32022
EVA: Exploring the Limits of Masked Visual Representation Learning at Scale
Yuxin Fang, Wen Wang, Binhui Xie +6
cs.CVcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2211.07636v22022
Spark: Strategic Policy-Aware Exploration via Dynamic Branching for Long-Horizon Agentic Learning
Jinyang Wu, Shuo Yang, Changpeng Yang +4
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2601.20209v22026
Ignore Previous Prompt: Attack Techniques For Language Models
Fábio Perez, Ian Ribeiro
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2211.09527v12022
Scaling Embeddings Outperforms Scaling Experts in Language Models
Hong Liu, Jiaqi Zhang, Chao Wang +13
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2601.21204v22026
Effective Strategies for Asynchronous Software Engineering Agents
Jiayi Geng, Graham Neubig
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2603.21489v22026
MASS: Masked Sequence to Sequence Pre-training for Language Generation
Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:1905.02450v52019
BeyondSWE: Can Current Code Agent Survive Beyond Single-Repo Bug Fixing?
Guoxin Chen, Fanzhe Meng, Jiale Zhao +12
cs.CLcs.SEarXiv:2603.03194v22026
SERA: Soft-Verified Efficient Repository Agents
Ethan Shen, Daniel Tormoen, Saurabh Shah +2
cs.CLcs.LGcs.SEarXiv:2601.20789v32026
Search-R2: Enhancing Search-Integrated Reasoning via Actor-Refiner Collaboration
Bowei He, Minda Hu, Zenan Xu +7
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2602.03647v12026
WizardCoder: Empowering Code Large Language Models with Evol-Instruct
Ziyang Luo, Can Xu, Pu Zhao +7
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2306.08568v22023
PaLI: A Jointly-Scaled Multilingual Language-Image Model
Xi Chen, Xiao Wang, Soravit Changpinyo +26
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2209.06794v42022
Evaluating the Factual Consistency of Abstractive Text Summarization
Wojciech Kryściński, Bryan McCann, Caiming Xiong +1
cs.CLarXiv:1910.12840v12019
Forest Before Trees: Latent Superposition for Efficient Visual Reasoning
Yubo Wang, Juntian Zhang, Yichen Wu +3
cs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2601.06803v22026
Program Induction by Rationale Generation : Learning to Solve and Explain Algebraic Word Problems
Wang Ling, Dani Yogatama, Chris Dyer +1
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1705.04146v32017
Automatic Chain of Thought Prompting in Large Language Models
Zhuosheng Zhang, Aston Zhang, Mu Li +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2210.03493v12022
$V_1$: Unifying Generation and Self-Verification for Parallel Reasoners
Harman Singh, Xiuyu Li, Kusha Sareen +14
cs.CLarXiv:2603.04304v12026
ERNIE: Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration
Yu Sun, Shuohuan Wang, Yukun Li +7
cs.CLarXiv:1904.09223v12019
Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models
Aiyuan Yang, Bin Xiao, Bingning Wang +52
cs.CLarXiv:2309.10305v42023
SWE-Master: Unleashing the Potential of Software Engineering Agents via Post-Training
Huatong Song, Lisheng Huang, Shuang Sun +11
cs.SEcs.CLarXiv:2602.03411v22026
TweetEval: Unified Benchmark and Comparative Evaluation for Tweet Classification
Francesco Barbieri, Jose Camacho-Collados, Leonardo Neves +1
cs.CLcs.SIarXiv:2010.12421v22020
Accelerating Large Language Model Decoding with Speculative Sampling
Charlie Chen, Sebastian Borgeaud, Geoffrey Irving +3
cs.CLarXiv:2302.01318v12023
Diachronic Word Embeddings Reveal Statistical Laws of Semantic Change
William L. Hamilton, Jure Leskovec, Dan Jurafsky
cs.CLarXiv:1605.09096v62016
GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model
Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Eric Hallahan +14
cs.CLarXiv:2204.06745v12022
Toward Controlled Generation of Text
Zhiting Hu, Zichao Yang, Xiaodan Liang +2
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:1703.00955v42017
What you can cram into a single vector: Probing sentence embeddings for linguistic properties
Alexis Conneau, German Kruszewski, Guillaume Lample +2
cs.CLarXiv:1805.01070v22018
Wizard of Wikipedia: Knowledge-Powered Conversational agents
Emily Dinan, Stephen Roller, Kurt Shuster +3
cs.CLarXiv:1811.01241v22018

Computation and Language

Good SFT Optimizes for SFT, Better SFT Prepares for Reinforcement Learning

HLE-Verified: A Systematic Verification and Structured Revision of Humanity's Last Exam

A Watermark for Large Language Models

DialogueRNN: An Attentive RNN for Emotion Detection in Conversations

Thinking to Recall: How Reasoning Unlocks Parametric Knowledge in LLMs

FlashPrefill: Instantaneous Pattern Discovery and Thresholding for Ultra-Fast Long-Context Prefilling

Transfer Learning in Biomedical Natural Language Processing: An Evaluation of BERT and ELMo on Ten Benchmarking Datasets

DoRA: Weight-Decomposed Low-Rank Adaptation

Memex(RL): Scaling Long-Horizon LLM Agents via Indexed Experience Memory

Joint CTC-Attention based End-to-End Speech Recognition using Multi-task Learning

FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Model

Unlocking Implicit Experience: Synthesizing Tool-Use Trajectories from Text

Vectorizing the Trie: Efficient Constrained Decoding for LLM-based Generative Retrieval on Accelerators

$τ$-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domains

Effective LSTMs for Target-Dependent Sentiment Classification

Multimodal Few-Shot Learning with Frozen Language Models

Jet-RL: Enabling On-Policy FP8 Reinforcement Learning with Unified Training and Rollout Precision Flow

Does the Whole Exceed its Parts? The Effect of AI Explanations on Complementary Team Performance

Universal Transformers

According to Me: Long-Term Personalized Referential Memory QA

Assessing the Ability of LSTMs to Learn Syntax-Sensitive Dependencies

A Survey of Data Augmentation Approaches for NLP

KromHC: Manifold-Constrained Hyper-Connections with Kronecker-Product Residual Matrices

DeepResearchEval: An Automated Framework for Deep Research Task Construction and Agentic Evaluation

Locate, Steer, and Improve: A Practical Survey of Actionable Mechanistic Interpretability in Large Language Models

BeaverTails: Towards Improved Safety Alignment of LLM via a Human-Preference Dataset

Agentic Uncertainty Quantification

RLAnything: Forge Environment, Policy, and Reward Model in Completely Dynamic RL System

CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

OpenDecoder: Open Large Language Model Decoding to Incorporate Document Quality in RAG

F2LLM-v2: Inclusive, Performant, and Efficient Embeddings for a Multilingual World

Baichuan-M3: Modeling Clinical Inquiry for Reliable Medical Decision-Making

Stable-DiffCoder: Pushing the Frontier of Code Diffusion Large Language Model

MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark

EVA: Exploring the Limits of Masked Visual Representation Learning at Scale

Spark: Strategic Policy-Aware Exploration via Dynamic Branching for Long-Horizon Agentic Learning

Ignore Previous Prompt: Attack Techniques For Language Models

Scaling Embeddings Outperforms Scaling Experts in Language Models

Effective Strategies for Asynchronous Software Engineering Agents

MASS: Masked Sequence to Sequence Pre-training for Language Generation

BeyondSWE: Can Current Code Agent Survive Beyond Single-Repo Bug Fixing?

SERA: Soft-Verified Efficient Repository Agents

Search-R2: Enhancing Search-Integrated Reasoning via Actor-Refiner Collaboration

WizardCoder: Empowering Code Large Language Models with Evol-Instruct

PaLI: A Jointly-Scaled Multilingual Language-Image Model

Evaluating the Factual Consistency of Abstractive Text Summarization

Forest Before Trees: Latent Superposition for Efficient Visual Reasoning

Program Induction by Rationale Generation : Learning to Solve and Explain Algebraic Word Problems

Automatic Chain of Thought Prompting in Large Language Models

$V_1$: Unifying Generation and Self-Verification for Parallel Reasoners

ERNIE: Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration

Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models

SWE-Master: Unleashing the Potential of Software Engineering Agents via Post-Training

TweetEval: Unified Benchmark and Comparative Evaluation for Tweet Classification

Accelerating Large Language Model Decoding with Speculative Sampling

Diachronic Word Embeddings Reveal Statistical Laws of Semantic Change

GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model

Toward Controlled Generation of Text

What you can cram into a single vector: Probing sentence embeddings for linguistic properties

Wizard of Wikipedia: Knowledge-Powered Conversational agents