Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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10,441 to 10,500 of 11,299

RewardHarness: Self-Evolving Agentic Post-Training
Yuxuan Zhang, Penghui Du, Bo Li +11
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2605.08703v12026
A Single Layer to Explain Them All:Understanding Massive Activations in Large Language Models
Zeru Shi, Zhenting Wang, Fan Yang +2
cs.CLarXiv:2605.08504v22026
InterLV-Search: Benchmarking Interleaved Multimodal Agentic Search
Bohan Hou, Jiuning Gu, Jiayan Guo +5
cs.CVcs.CLcs.IRarXiv:2605.07510v12026
Summaries:한국어
Teaching Language Models to Think in Code
Hyeon Hwang, Jiwoo Lee, Jaewoo Kang
cs.CLarXiv:2605.07237v22026
Summaries:한국어
RaguTeam at SemEval-2026 Task 8: Meno and Friends in a Judge-Orchestrated LLM Ensemble for Faithful Multi-Turn Response Generation
Ivan Bondarenko, Roman Derunets, Oleg Sedukhin +3
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2605.04523v12026
Reinforcement Learning for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems through Orchestration Traces
Chenchen Zhang
cs.CLarXiv:2605.02801v12026
InfoLaw: Information Scaling Laws for Large Language Models with Quality-Weighted Mixture Data and Repetition
Fengze Liu, Weidong Zhou, Binbin Liu +7
cs.CLarXiv:2605.02364v12026
Summaries:한국어
FAMA: Failure-Aware Meta-Agentic Framework for Open-Source LLMs in Interactive Tool Use Environments
Amir Saeidi, Venkatesh Mishra, Souradeep Mukhopadhyay +4
cs.CLarXiv:2604.25135v12026
The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning
Brian Lester, Rami Al-Rfou, Noah Constant
cs.CLarXiv:2104.08691v22021
RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach
Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal +7
cs.CLarXiv:1907.11692v12019
Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for NLP
Neil Houlsby, Andrei Giurgiu, Stanislaw Jastrzebski +5
cs.LGcs.CLstat.MLarXiv:1902.00751v22019
Prompt-Level Distillation: A Non-Parametric Alternative to Model Fine-Tuning for Efficient Reasoning
Sanket Badhe, Deep Shah
cs.CLcs.IRarXiv:2602.21103v22026
Diffusion-Pretrained Dense and Contextual Embeddings
Sedigheh Eslami, Maksim Gaiduk, Markus Krimmel +3
cs.LGcs.CLcs.IRarXiv:2602.11151v22026
Summaries:한국어
FollowUpBot: An LLM-Based Conversational Robot for Automatic Postoperative Follow-up
Chen Chen, Jianing Yin, Jiannong Cao +5
cs.HCcs.CLcs.ROarXiv:2507.15502v12025
DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Zhihong Shao, Peiyi Wang, Qihao Zhu +8
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2402.03300v32024
Qwen Technical Report
Jinze Bai, Shuai Bai, Yunfei Chu +45
cs.CLarXiv:2309.16609v12023
RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Control
Anthony Brohan, Noah Brown, Justice Carbajal +51
cs.ROcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2307.15818v12023
Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Karan Singhal, Shekoofeh Azizi, Tao Tu +27
cs.CLarXiv:2212.13138v12022
Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision
Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Tao Xu +3
eess.AScs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2212.04356v12022
Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Reasoners
Takeshi Kojima, Shixiang Shane Gu, Machel Reid +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2205.11916v42022
Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback
Yuntao Bai, Andy Jones, Kamal Ndousse +28
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2204.05862v12022
TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods
Stephanie Lin, Jacob Hilton, Owain Evans
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2109.07958v22021
Don't Stop Pretraining: Adapt Language Models to Domains and Tasks
Suchin Gururangan, Ana Marasović, Swabha Swayamdipta +4
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2004.10964v32020
Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering
Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min +5
cs.CLarXiv:2004.04906v32020
BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee +1
cs.CLarXiv:1810.04805v22018
Summaries:한국어 简体中文 Français
An Empirical Evaluation of Generic Convolutional and Recurrent Networks for Sequence Modeling
Shaojie Bai, J. Zico Kolter, Vladlen Koltun
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:1803.01271v22018
DeepTCM1.0: A Multi-Expert AI Agent for Deciphering Mechanisms of Chinese Herbal Formulae Based on General Large Language Models
Wenxin Duan, Hanwei Wang, Zhongying Peng +4
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.18103v12026
LLMs for Medical Consultation Are Evaluated Too Late: The Preformulation Gap
Yining Hua, Cyrus Ayubcha, Hongbin Na +4
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CYarXiv:2608.17330v12026
Perturbation-based Regional Interpretability through Subtraction Mapping (PRISM): naming-error dissociations in language models and post-stroke aphasia
Xiang Guan, Roger D. Newman-Norlund, Yong Yang +8
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2608.12717v12026
Intent Speaks Louder: Controllable User Simulation Beyond Response Imitation
Bo Wang, Ruixing Zhang, Yunqi Liu +4
cs.CLarXiv:2608.09420v12026
Agentic Environment Engineering for Large Language Models: A Survey of Environment Modeling, Synthesis, Evaluation, and Application
Jiachun Li, Zhuoran Jin, Tianyi Men +12
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2606.12191v12026
Manifold Bandits: Bayesian Curriculum Learning over the Latent Geometry of Large Language Models
Darrien McKenzie, Nicklas Hansen, Xiaolong Wang
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2606.19750v12026
The Limits of Binding in Dual Encoders
Kin Ian Lo
cs.LGcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2608.15971v12026
OScaR: The Occam's Razor for Extreme KV Cache Quantization in LLMs and Beyond
Zunhai Su, Rui Yang, Chao Zhang +11
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2605.19660v12026
PAAC: Privacy-Aware Agentic Device-Cloud Collaboration
Liangqi Yuan, Wenzhi Fang, Shiqiang Wang +1
cs.LGcs.CLcs.DCarXiv:2605.08646v12026
Continuous Latent Diffusion Language Model
Hongcan Guo, Qinyu Zhao, Yian Zhao +8
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVarXiv:2605.06548v12026
Summaries:한국어
EVA-Bench: A New End-to-end Framework for Evaluating Voice Agents
Tara Bogavelli, Gabrielle Gauthier Melançon, Katrina Stankiewicz +10
cs.SDcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2605.13841v22026
Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classification
Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, Piotr Bojanowski +1
cs.CLarXiv:1607.01759v32016
MineExplorer: Evaluating Open-World Exploration of MLLM Agents in Minecraft
Tianjie Ju, Yueqing Sun, Zheng Wu +7
cs.CLarXiv:2605.30931v22026
ChLogic: Evaluating Robustness of Logical Reasoning in Chinese Expressions
Peixian Zhou, Yuxu Chen, Chaorui Zhang +3
cs.CLarXiv:2606.17905v12026
Budget-First Tariff Recommendation (BFTR): A Complete Algorithmic Framework for Telecom Plan Recommendation without Overcharging
Ghislain Dorian Tchuente Mondjo
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.18723v12026
Matryoshka Language Model Suites
Nathan Godey, Yoav Artzi
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.09703v12026
Summaries:한국어
GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark
David Rein, Betty Li Hou, Asa Cooper Stickland +5
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2311.12022v12023
Deep Speech 2: End-to-End Speech Recognition in English and Mandarin
Dario Amodei, Rishita Anubhai, Eric Battenberg +31
cs.CLarXiv:1512.02595v12015
CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning
Jack Hessel, Ari Holtzman, Maxwell Forbes +2
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2104.08718v32021
DeepFM: A Factorization-Machine based Neural Network for CTR Prediction
Huifeng Guo, Ruiming Tang, Yunming Ye +2
cs.IRcs.CLarXiv:1703.04247v12017
Semantics derived automatically from language corpora contain human-like biases
Aylin Caliskan, Joanna J. Bryson, Arvind Narayanan
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CYarXiv:1608.07187v42016
Natural TTS Synthesis by Conditioning WaveNet on Mel Spectrogram Predictions
Jonathan Shen, Ruoming Pang, Ron J. Weiss +10
cs.CLarXiv:1712.05884v22017
Extracting Training Data from Large Language Models
Nicholas Carlini, Florian Tramer, Eric Wallace +9
cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2012.07805v22020
mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer
Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts +5
cs.CLarXiv:2010.11934v32020
REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training
Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung +2
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2002.08909v12020
PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language
Yonatan Bisk, Rowan Zellers, Ronan Le Bras +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:1911.11641v12019
Automated Hate Speech Detection and the Problem of Offensive Language
Thomas Davidson, Dana Warmsley, Michael Macy +1
cs.CLarXiv:1703.04009v12017
Improved Semantic Representations From Tree-Structured Long Short-Term Memory Networks
Kai Sheng Tai, Richard Socher, Christopher D. Manning
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:1503.00075v32015
InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructions
Tim Brooks, Aleksander Holynski, Alexei A. Efros
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2211.09800v22022
Language Models as Knowledge Bases?
Fabio Petroni, Tim Rocktäschel, Patrick Lewis +4
cs.CLarXiv:1909.01066v22019
ConceptNet 5.5: An Open Multilingual Graph of General Knowledge
Robyn Speer, Joshua Chin, Catherine Havasi
cs.CLarXiv:1612.03975v22016
SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?
Carlos E. Jimenez, John Yang, Alexander Wettig +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.SEarXiv:2310.06770v32023
Know What You Don't Know: Unanswerable Questions for SQuAD
Pranav Rajpurkar, Robin Jia, Percy Liang
cs.CLarXiv:1806.03822v12018
fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modeling
Myle Ott, Sergey Edunov, Alexei Baevski +5
cs.CLarXiv:1904.01038v12019

Computation and Language

RewardHarness: Self-Evolving Agentic Post-Training

A Single Layer to Explain Them All:Understanding Massive Activations in Large Language Models

InterLV-Search: Benchmarking Interleaved Multimodal Agentic Search

Teaching Language Models to Think in Code

RaguTeam at SemEval-2026 Task 8: Meno and Friends in a Judge-Orchestrated LLM Ensemble for Faithful Multi-Turn Response Generation

Reinforcement Learning for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems through Orchestration Traces

InfoLaw: Information Scaling Laws for Large Language Models with Quality-Weighted Mixture Data and Repetition

FAMA: Failure-Aware Meta-Agentic Framework for Open-Source LLMs in Interactive Tool Use Environments

The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning

RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for NLP

Prompt-Level Distillation: A Non-Parametric Alternative to Model Fine-Tuning for Efficient Reasoning

Diffusion-Pretrained Dense and Contextual Embeddings

FollowUpBot: An LLM-Based Conversational Robot for Automatic Postoperative Follow-up

DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Qwen Technical Report

RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Control

Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge

Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision

Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Reasoners

Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods

Don't Stop Pretraining: Adapt Language Models to Domains and Tasks

Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering

BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

An Empirical Evaluation of Generic Convolutional and Recurrent Networks for Sequence Modeling

DeepTCM1.0: A Multi-Expert AI Agent for Deciphering Mechanisms of Chinese Herbal Formulae Based on General Large Language Models

LLMs for Medical Consultation Are Evaluated Too Late: The Preformulation Gap

Perturbation-based Regional Interpretability through Subtraction Mapping (PRISM): naming-error dissociations in language models and post-stroke aphasia

Intent Speaks Louder: Controllable User Simulation Beyond Response Imitation

Agentic Environment Engineering for Large Language Models: A Survey of Environment Modeling, Synthesis, Evaluation, and Application

Manifold Bandits: Bayesian Curriculum Learning over the Latent Geometry of Large Language Models

The Limits of Binding in Dual Encoders

OScaR: The Occam's Razor for Extreme KV Cache Quantization in LLMs and Beyond

PAAC: Privacy-Aware Agentic Device-Cloud Collaboration

Continuous Latent Diffusion Language Model

EVA-Bench: A New End-to-end Framework for Evaluating Voice Agents

Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classification

MineExplorer: Evaluating Open-World Exploration of MLLM Agents in Minecraft

ChLogic: Evaluating Robustness of Logical Reasoning in Chinese Expressions

Budget-First Tariff Recommendation (BFTR): A Complete Algorithmic Framework for Telecom Plan Recommendation without Overcharging

Matryoshka Language Model Suites

GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark

Deep Speech 2: End-to-End Speech Recognition in English and Mandarin

CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning

DeepFM: A Factorization-Machine based Neural Network for CTR Prediction

Semantics derived automatically from language corpora contain human-like biases

Natural TTS Synthesis by Conditioning WaveNet on Mel Spectrogram Predictions

Extracting Training Data from Large Language Models

mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer

REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training

PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language

Automated Hate Speech Detection and the Problem of Offensive Language

Improved Semantic Representations From Tree-Structured Long Short-Term Memory Networks

InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructions

Language Models as Knowledge Bases?

ConceptNet 5.5: An Open Multilingual Graph of General Knowledge

SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?

Know What You Don't Know: Unanswerable Questions for SQuAD

fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modeling