Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

Search paper metadata (including unsummarized papers)

11,701 to 11,760 of 19,451

DistilHuBERT: Speech Representation Learning by Layer-wise Distillation of Hidden-unit BERT
Heng-Jui Chang, Shu-wen Yang, Hung-yi Lee
cs.CLeess.ASarXiv:2110.01900v42021
REL: An Entity Linker Standing on the Shoulders of Giants
Johannes M. van Hulst, Faegheh Hasibi, Koen Dercksen +2
cs.IRcs.CLarXiv:2006.01969v12020
WorldCache: Content-Aware Caching for Accelerated Video World Models
Umair Nawaz, Ahmed Heakl, Ufaq Khan +3
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2603.22286v12026
GameDevBench: Evaluating Agentic Capabilities Through Game Development
Wayne Chi, Yixiong Fang, Arnav Yayavaram +8
cs.AIcs.CLcs.SEarXiv:2602.11103v22026
Aspire: Can Models Self-Evolve from Vague Goals?
Yuhao Wu, Jingyuan Zhang, Jiajun Shi +18
cs.CLarXiv:2608.31111v12026
Language Models Represent Beliefs of Self and Others
Wentao Zhu, Zhining Zhang, Yizhou Wang
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2402.18496v32024
When Being Unseen from mBERT is just the Beginning: Handling New Languages With Multilingual Language Models
Benjamin Muller, Antonis Anastasopoulos, Benoît Sagot +1
cs.CLarXiv:2010.12858v22020
GreenBench: Benchmarking Energy Efficiency and Carbon Footprint of Open-Source LLM Inference on Apple Silicon
Rajeswari Kannan, Raj Firke, Shreya Bengle +1
cs.CLcs.AIcs.PFarXiv:2608.28667v12026
UEmbed: Unified Sparse and Dense Multimodal Embeddings
Tingyu Song, Mingxin Li, Yanzhao Zhang +5
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.02583v12026
MemSkill: Learning and Evolving Memory Skills for Self-Evolving Agents
Haozhen Zhang, Quanyu Long, Jianzhu Bao +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2602.02474v22026
Gradient-Based Word Substitution for Obstinate Adversarial Examples Generation in Language Models
Yimu Wang, Peng Shi, Hongyang Zhang
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRarXiv:2307.12507v22023
MMKG: Multi-Modal Knowledge Graphs
Ye Liu, Hui Li, Alberto Garcia-Duran +3
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:1903.05485v12019
Cornerstones or Stumbling Blocks? Deciphering the Rock Tokens in On-Policy Distillation
Yuxuan Jiang, Runchao Li, Shubhashis Roy Dipta +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2605.09253v42026
MoEfication: Transformer Feed-forward Layers are Mixtures of Experts
Zhengyan Zhang, Yankai Lin, Zhiyuan Liu +3
cs.CLarXiv:2110.01786v32021
Beyond Textual Chain-of-Thought: A Survey on Action-Grounded Reasoning in Autonomous Driving
Zhengxu Tang, Xiaozhou Zhang, Guofeng Cui +10
cs.CVcs.CLcs.ROarXiv:2609.01659v12026
A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English
Soofi-Team, :, Benedikt Droste +30
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2607.09424v32026
Neural Baby Talk
Jiasen Lu, Jianwei Yang, Dhruv Batra +1
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:1803.09845v12018
AgentMisalignment: Measuring the Propensity for Misaligned Behaviour in LLM-Based Agents
Akshat Naik, Emma Gouné, Patrick Quinn +4
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CYarXiv:2506.04018v32025
Trajectory as the Teacher: Few-Step Discrete Flow Matching via Energy-Navigated Distillation
Amin Karimi Monsefi, Dominic Culver, Nikhil Bhendawade +3
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2605.07924v12026
On the Pitfalls of Measuring Emergent Communication
Ryan Lowe, Jakob Foerster, Y-Lan Boureau +2
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:1903.05168v12019
SSE-Bio: A Structured Self-Evolving Agent with Agentic Retrieval Policy for Multi-Hop Biomedical Reasoning
Zhaohan Meng, Zaiqiao Meng, Siwei Liu +3
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CEarXiv:2608.22132v12026
LedgerAgent: Structured State for Policy-Adherent Tool-Calling Agents
Md Nayem Uddin, Amir Saeidi, Eduardo Blanco +1
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2606.20529v12026
Nuanced Metrics for Measuring Unintended Bias with Real Data for Text Classification
Daniel Borkan, Lucas Dixon, Jeffrey Sorensen +2
cs.LGcs.CLstat.MLarXiv:1903.04561v22019
Towards Evolving Context Parameterization for Large Language Models
Xiaobing Shi, Zherui Li, Yiming Jiang +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2609.14168v12026
Generalization in NLI: Ways (Not) To Go Beyond Simple Heuristics
Prajjwal Bhargava, Aleksandr Drozd, Anna Rogers
cs.CLarXiv:2110.01518v12021
$\infty$Bench: Extending Long Context Evaluation Beyond 100K Tokens
Xinrong Zhang, Yingfa Chen, Shengding Hu +8
cs.CLarXiv:2402.13718v32024
PalmClaw: A Native On-Device Agent Framework for Mobile Phones
Hongru Cai, Yongqi Li, Ran Wei +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2607.13027v12026
Measuring Association Between Labels and Free-Text Rationales
Sarah Wiegreffe, Ana Marasović, Noah A. Smith
cs.CLarXiv:2010.12762v42020
TIDE: Every Layer Knows the Token Beneath the Context
Ajay Jaiswal, Lauren Hannah, Han-Byul Kim +3
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2605.06216v12026
EVAR: Evidence-Validated Hypothesis Admission for Budget-Aware Narrative Reasoning
Peilin Liu, Zhiquan Ji, Jinglong Ping
cs.CLarXiv:2608.29835v12026
Decoding Compressed Trust: Scrutinizing the Trustworthiness of Efficient LLMs Under Compression
Junyuan Hong, Jinhao Duan, Chenhui Zhang +12
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2403.15447v32024
THOR: Tool-Integrated Hierarchical Optimization via RL for Mathematical Reasoning
Qikai Chang, Zhenrong Zhang, Pengfei Hu +6
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2509.13761v32025
Do Language Models Exhibit Human-like Structural Priming Effects?
Jaap Jumelet, Willem Zuidema, Arabella Sinclair
cs.CLarXiv:2406.04847v22024
DePlot: One-shot visual language reasoning by plot-to-table translation
Fangyu Liu, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Francesco Piccinno +7
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVarXiv:2212.10505v22022
Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation with Auxiliary Regularization
Yiren Wang, Fei Tian, Di He +3
cs.CLcs.LGstat.MLarXiv:1902.10245v12019
Retrieval Helps or Hurts? A Deeper Dive into the Efficacy of Retrieval Augmentation to Language Models
Seiji Maekawa, Hayate Iso, Sairam Gurajada +1
cs.CLarXiv:2402.13492v32024
Nemotron-4 340B Technical Report
Nvidia, :, Bo Adler +80
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2406.11704v22024
DocRED: A Large-Scale Document-Level Relation Extraction Dataset
Yuan Yao, Deming Ye, Peng Li +7
cs.CLarXiv:1906.06127v32019
Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey
Jie Huang, Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2212.10403v22022
MobileGym: A Verifiable and Highly Parallel Simulation Platform for Mobile GUI Agent Research
Dingbang Wu, Rui Hao, Haiyang Wang +8
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2605.26114v22026
More Is Not Always Better: Cross-Component Interference in LLM Agent Scaffolding
Ming Liu
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2605.05716v12026
Aggression-annotated Corpus of Hindi-English Code-mixed Data
Ritesh Kumar, Aishwarya N. Reganti, Akshit Bhatia +1
cs.CLarXiv:1803.09402v12018
Pretraining-Based Natural Language Generation for Text Summarization
Haoyu Zhang, Jianjun Xu, Ji Wang
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:1902.09243v22019
Soft Self-Consistency Improves Language Model Agents
Han Wang, Archiki Prasad, Elias Stengel-Eskin +1
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2402.13212v22024
QA Dataset Explosion: A Taxonomy of NLP Resources for Question Answering and Reading Comprehension
Anna Rogers, Matt Gardner, Isabelle Augenstein
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2107.12708v22021
Knowledge Graph-Augmented Abstractive Summarization with Semantic-Driven Cloze Reward
Luyang Huang, Lingfei Wu, Lu Wang
cs.CLarXiv:2005.01159v12020
PaLI: A Jointly-Scaled Multilingual Language-Image Model
Xi Chen, Xiao Wang, Soravit Changpinyo +26
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2209.06794v42022
Evaluating Confidence-Gated Retrieval with Matched Trajectory Replay
Prateek Chhikara
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.26846v12026
Rubric Spans are Label Representations: Joint LLM Encoding for Short Answer Scoring
Zhifan Sun, Sebastian Gombert, Fabian Zehner +3
cs.CLarXiv:2610.09660v12026
A Unifying Perspective on Language Model Representations: From Filler-Role Structure to Mechanistic Interpretability
Zhang Enyan, R. Thomas McCoy
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.29034v12026
An Analysis of Neural Language Modeling at Multiple Scales
Stephen Merity, Nitish Shirish Keskar, Richard Socher
cs.CLcs.AIcs.NEarXiv:1803.08240v12018
SmBoP: Semi-autoregressive Bottom-up Semantic Parsing
Ohad Rubin, Jonathan Berant
cs.CLarXiv:2010.12412v22020
Large Language Models Often Know When They Are Being Evaluated
Joe Needham, Giles Edkins, Govind Pimpale +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2505.23836v32025
Grounding Without Corrective Control: Truth-Tracking Profiles for Large Language Models
Brett Reynolds
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.14252v12026
OpenKiwi: An Open Source Framework for Quality Estimation
Fábio Kepler, Jonay Trénous, Marcos Treviso +2
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1902.08646v22019
Decoupling the Benefits of Subword Tokenization for Language Model Training via Byte-level Simulation
Théo Gigant, Bowen Peng, Jeffrey Quesnelle
cs.CLarXiv:2604.27263v22026
RAISED: Self-Distillation for Robustness to Prompt Injection in LLM Agents
Mohamed Dhouib, Clement Elliker, Alexi Canesse +5
cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2610.06401v12026
Multimodal Convolutional Neural Networks for Matching Image and Sentence
Lin Ma, Zhengdong Lu, Lifeng Shang +1
cs.CVcs.CLcs.NEarXiv:1504.06063v52015
Answer Convergence as a Signal for Early Stopping in Reasoning
Xin Liu, Lu Wang
cs.CLarXiv:2506.02536v22025
Spherical Text Embedding
Yu Meng, Jiaxin Huang, Guangyuan Wang +4
cs.CLcs.LGstat.MLarXiv:1911.01196v12019

Computation and Language

DistilHuBERT: Speech Representation Learning by Layer-wise Distillation of Hidden-unit BERT

REL: An Entity Linker Standing on the Shoulders of Giants

WorldCache: Content-Aware Caching for Accelerated Video World Models

GameDevBench: Evaluating Agentic Capabilities Through Game Development

Aspire: Can Models Self-Evolve from Vague Goals?

Language Models Represent Beliefs of Self and Others

When Being Unseen from mBERT is just the Beginning: Handling New Languages With Multilingual Language Models

GreenBench: Benchmarking Energy Efficiency and Carbon Footprint of Open-Source LLM Inference on Apple Silicon

UEmbed: Unified Sparse and Dense Multimodal Embeddings

MemSkill: Learning and Evolving Memory Skills for Self-Evolving Agents

Gradient-Based Word Substitution for Obstinate Adversarial Examples Generation in Language Models

MMKG: Multi-Modal Knowledge Graphs

Cornerstones or Stumbling Blocks? Deciphering the Rock Tokens in On-Policy Distillation

MoEfication: Transformer Feed-forward Layers are Mixtures of Experts

Beyond Textual Chain-of-Thought: A Survey on Action-Grounded Reasoning in Autonomous Driving

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English

Neural Baby Talk

AgentMisalignment: Measuring the Propensity for Misaligned Behaviour in LLM-Based Agents

Trajectory as the Teacher: Few-Step Discrete Flow Matching via Energy-Navigated Distillation

On the Pitfalls of Measuring Emergent Communication

SSE-Bio: A Structured Self-Evolving Agent with Agentic Retrieval Policy for Multi-Hop Biomedical Reasoning

LedgerAgent: Structured State for Policy-Adherent Tool-Calling Agents

Nuanced Metrics for Measuring Unintended Bias with Real Data for Text Classification

Towards Evolving Context Parameterization for Large Language Models

Generalization in NLI: Ways (Not) To Go Beyond Simple Heuristics

$\infty$Bench: Extending Long Context Evaluation Beyond 100K Tokens

PalmClaw: A Native On-Device Agent Framework for Mobile Phones

Measuring Association Between Labels and Free-Text Rationales

TIDE: Every Layer Knows the Token Beneath the Context

EVAR: Evidence-Validated Hypothesis Admission for Budget-Aware Narrative Reasoning

Decoding Compressed Trust: Scrutinizing the Trustworthiness of Efficient LLMs Under Compression

THOR: Tool-Integrated Hierarchical Optimization via RL for Mathematical Reasoning

Do Language Models Exhibit Human-like Structural Priming Effects?

DePlot: One-shot visual language reasoning by plot-to-table translation

Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation with Auxiliary Regularization

Retrieval Helps or Hurts? A Deeper Dive into the Efficacy of Retrieval Augmentation to Language Models

Nemotron-4 340B Technical Report

DocRED: A Large-Scale Document-Level Relation Extraction Dataset

Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey

MobileGym: A Verifiable and Highly Parallel Simulation Platform for Mobile GUI Agent Research

More Is Not Always Better: Cross-Component Interference in LLM Agent Scaffolding

Aggression-annotated Corpus of Hindi-English Code-mixed Data

Pretraining-Based Natural Language Generation for Text Summarization

Soft Self-Consistency Improves Language Model Agents

QA Dataset Explosion: A Taxonomy of NLP Resources for Question Answering and Reading Comprehension

Knowledge Graph-Augmented Abstractive Summarization with Semantic-Driven Cloze Reward

PaLI: A Jointly-Scaled Multilingual Language-Image Model

Evaluating Confidence-Gated Retrieval with Matched Trajectory Replay

Rubric Spans are Label Representations: Joint LLM Encoding for Short Answer Scoring

A Unifying Perspective on Language Model Representations: From Filler-Role Structure to Mechanistic Interpretability

An Analysis of Neural Language Modeling at Multiple Scales

SmBoP: Semi-autoregressive Bottom-up Semantic Parsing

Large Language Models Often Know When They Are Being Evaluated

Grounding Without Corrective Control: Truth-Tracking Profiles for Large Language Models

OpenKiwi: An Open Source Framework for Quality Estimation

Decoupling the Benefits of Subword Tokenization for Language Model Training via Byte-level Simulation

RAISED: Self-Distillation for Robustness to Prompt Injection in LLM Agents

Multimodal Convolutional Neural Networks for Matching Image and Sentence

Answer Convergence as a Signal for Early Stopping in Reasoning

Spherical Text Embedding