Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

Search paper metadata (including unsummarized papers)

13,081 to 13,140 of 19,360

From Next-Token to Next-Block: A Principled Adaptation Path for Diffusion LLMs
Yuchuan Tian, Yuchen Liang, Shuo Zhang +10
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2512.06776v22025
Interleaving Retrieval with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Knowledge-Intensive Multi-Step Questions
Harsh Trivedi, Niranjan Balasubramanian, Tushar Khot +1
cs.CLarXiv:2212.10509v22022
Chart-based Reasoning: Transferring Capabilities from LLMs to VLMs
Victor Carbune, Hassan Mansoor, Fangyu Liu +4
cs.CLarXiv:2403.12596v12024
Multilingual Alignment of Contextual Word Representations
Steven Cao, Nikita Kitaev, Dan Klein
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2002.03518v22020
Natural Language Deduction with Incomplete Information
Zayne Sprague, Kaj Bostrom, Swarat Chaudhuri +1
cs.CLarXiv:2211.00614v12022
Small Models, Big Insights: Leveraging Slim Proxy Models To Decide When and What to Retrieve for LLMs
Jiejun Tan, Zhicheng Dou, Yutao Zhu +3
cs.CLarXiv:2402.12052v32024
D-CORE: Incentivizing Task Decomposition in Large Reasoning Models for Complex Tool Use
Bowen Xu, Shaoyu Wu, Hao Jiang +4
cs.CLarXiv:2602.02160v12026
Mind meets machine: Unravelling GPT-4's cognitive psychology
Sifatkaur Dhingra, Manmeet Singh, Vaisakh SB +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2303.11436v22023
MoReBench: Evaluating Procedural and Pluralistic Moral Reasoning in Language Models, More than Outcomes
Yu Ying Chiu, Michael S. Lee, Rachel Calcott +17
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2510.16380v22025
Context-faithful Prompting for Large Language Models
Wenxuan Zhou, Sheng Zhang, Hoifung Poon +1
cs.CLarXiv:2303.11315v22023
Unsupervised Skill Discovery for Agentic Data Analysis
Zhisong Qiu, Kangqi Song, Shengwei Tang +4
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2606.06416v12026
FIGS: Evaluating Multi-Turn Sycophancy Without Penalizing Empathy
Sidharth Pulipaka, Ruta Binkyte, Ivaxi Sheth +1
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.39863v12026
What's the Catch? Evaluating Temporal Consistency in Vision-Language Models
Marek Hradil, Danae Sánchez Villegas
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVarXiv:2608.23474v22026
AtomCite: Verification and Correction of Supplied Page-Level Citations in Multi-Page Documents
Chen Qian, Yimeng Wang, Yu Chen +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRarXiv:2609.05802v12026
FrontierMath Erd\H{o}s
Tom Adamczewski, Thomas F. Bloom
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2609.25050v12026
ClarifyDelphi: Reinforced Clarification Questions with Defeasibility Rewards for Social and Moral Situations
Valentina Pyatkin, Jena D. Hwang, Vivek Srikumar +4
cs.CLarXiv:2212.10409v32022
MemInsight: Autonomous Memory Augmentation for LLM Agents
Rana Salama, Jason Cai, Michelle Yuan +4
cs.CLarXiv:2503.21760v22025
Safety Monitors Mostly Catch What the Model Already Refuses
Sripad Karne
cs.CLarXiv:2609.05797v32026
DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Zhihong Shao, Peiyi Wang, Qihao Zhu +8
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2402.03300v32024
NOSA: Native and Offloadable Sparse Attention
Yuxiang Huang, Pengjie Wang, Jicheng Han +9
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2510.13602v22025
Accelerating Large Language Model Reasoning via Speculative Search
Zhihai Wang, Jie Wang, Jilai Pan +5
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2505.02865v22025
SIMPLOT: Enhancing Chart Question Answering by Distilling Essentials
Wonjoong Kim, Sangwu Park, Yeonjun In +2
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2405.00021v32024
PoEM: Predicting RL Outcomes from Existing Policies
Kimia Hamidieh, Giannis Daras, Antonio Torralba
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.30226v12026
Scaling Vision-Language Models with Sparse Mixture of Experts
Sheng Shen, Zhewei Yao, Chunyuan Li +3
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2303.07226v12023
OpenBioRQ: Unsolved Biomedical Research Questions for Agents
Minbyul Jeong
cs.CLarXiv:2606.21959v12026
Are ChatGPT and GPT-4 General-Purpose Solvers for Financial Text Analytics? A Study on Several Typical Tasks
Xianzhi Li, Samuel Chan, Xiaodan Zhu +4
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2305.05862v22023
An Empirical Study of Incorporating Pseudo Data into Grammatical Error Correction
Shun Kiyono, Jun Suzuki, Masato Mita +2
cs.CLarXiv:1909.00502v12019
SRUM: Fine-Grained Self-Rewarding for Unified Multimodal Models
Weiyang Jin, Yuwei Niu, Jiaqi Liao +4
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2510.12784v22025
SSD-LM: Semi-autoregressive Simplex-based Diffusion Language Model for Text Generation and Modular Control
Xiaochuang Han, Sachin Kumar, Yulia Tsvetkov
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2210.17432v22022
Go for a Walk and Arrive at the Answer: Reasoning Over Paths in Knowledge Bases using Reinforcement Learning
Rajarshi Das, Shehzaad Dhuliawala, Manzil Zaheer +5
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:1711.05851v22017
Systematic Biases in LLM Simulations of Debates
Amir Taubenfeld, Yaniv Dover, Roi Reichart +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2402.04049v32024
Large Language Model Agent: A Survey on Methodology, Applications and Challenges
Junyu Luo, Weizhi Zhang, Ye Yuan +23
cs.CLarXiv:2503.21460v12025
Every Document Owns Its Structure: Inductive Text Classification via Graph Neural Networks
Yufeng Zhang, Xueli Yu, Zeyu Cui +3
cs.CLarXiv:2004.13826v22020
AI4SLT: Empirical Processes in Lean 4 for Formal Statistical Learning Theory
Yuanhe Zhang, Jason D. Lee, Fanghui Liu
cs.LGcs.CLmath.STarXiv:2602.02285v22026
Select, Answer and Explain: Interpretable Multi-hop Reading Comprehension over Multiple Documents
Ming Tu, Kevin Huang, Guangtao Wang +3
cs.CLarXiv:1911.00484v42019
Will Affective Computing Emerge from Foundation Models and General AI? A First Evaluation on ChatGPT
Mostafa M. Amin, Erik Cambria, Björn W. Schuller
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2303.03186v12023
APEX-Agents
Bertie Vidgen, Austin Mann, Abby Fennelly +21
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2601.14242v32026
Social bot detection in the age of ChatGPT: Challenges and opportunities
Emilio Ferrara
cs.CYcs.CLarXiv:2610.02386v12026
QeRL: Beyond Efficiency -- Quantization-enhanced Reinforcement Learning for LLMs
Wei Huang, Yi Ge, Shuai Yang +11
cs.LGcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2510.11696v12025
GRPO Beyond English: A Large-Scale Study of GRPO in Non-English and Multilingual Settings
Konstantin Dobler, Federico Scozzafava, Jonathan Janke +2
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2608.13698v12026
Paper2Poster: Towards Multimodal Poster Automation from Scientific Papers
Wei Pang, Kevin Qinghong Lin, Xiangru Jian +2
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2505.21497v22025
MAP-Neo: Highly Capable and Transparent Bilingual Large Language Model Series
Ge Zhang, Scott Qu, Jiaheng Liu +42
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2405.19327v42024
Who Maintains Agent Skills? A Longitudinal Study of Human-Governed, AI-Assisted Skill Maintenance
Chen Shen, Estevam Hruschka
cs.CLcs.AIcs.HCarXiv:2609.05677v12026
Diffusion-Link: Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Bridging the Audio-Text Modality Gap
KiHyun Nam, Jongmin Choi, Hyeongkeun Lee +2
cs.SDcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2510.11330v12025
RePro: Training Language Models to Faithfully Recycle the Web for Pretraining
Zichun Yu, Chenyan Xiong
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2510.10681v22025
WildClawBench: A Benchmark for Real-World, Long-Horizon Agent Evaluation
Shuangrui Ding, Xuanlang Dai, Long Xing +14
cs.CLarXiv:2605.10912v12026
Language-Specific Representation of Emotion-Concept Knowledge Causally Supports Emotion Inference
Ming Li, Yusheng Su, Hsiu-Yuan Huang +9
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2302.09582v52023
Creating and Characterizing a Diverse Corpus of Sarcasm in Dialogue
Shereen Oraby, Vrindavan Harrison, Lena Reed +3
cs.CLarXiv:1709.05404v12017
Method, Mind, and Morality: How People Make Sense of Artificial Intelligence
Jacy Reese Anthis, Erik Brynjolfsson, James Evans
cs.CYcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.24748v12026
Definition Modeling: Learning to define word embeddings in natural language
Thanapon Noraset, Chen Liang, Larry Birnbaum +1
cs.CLarXiv:1612.00394v12016
Federated Fine-tuning of Large Language Models under Heterogeneous Tasks and Client Resources
Jiamu Bai, Daoyuan Chen, Bingchen Qian +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2402.11505v22024
Toward Open Weight Models Without Risks: Separating Public and Private Capabilities in LLMs
Charbel El Feghali, Arkil Patel, Nicholas Meade +3
cs.CRcs.CLarXiv:2606.21638v12026
Reducing Gender Bias in Neural Machine Translation as a Domain Adaptation Problem
Danielle Saunders, Bill Byrne
cs.CLarXiv:2004.04498v32020
Men Also Like Shopping: Reducing Gender Bias Amplification using Corpus-level Constraints
Jieyu Zhao, Tianlu Wang, Mark Yatskar +2
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:1707.09457v12017
RefusalBench: Generative Evaluation of Selective Refusal in Grounded Language Models
Aashiq Muhamed, Leonardo F. R. Ribeiro, Markus Dreyer +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2510.10390v12025
"AI Is Turning Too Human": How Teenagers Experience and Negotiate AI in Everyday Life
Jianfeng Zhu
cs.CLarXiv:2609.27824v12026
Neural Module Networks for Reasoning over Text
Nitish Gupta, Kevin Lin, Dan Roth +2
cs.CLarXiv:1912.04971v22019
Nemotron Elastic: Towards Efficient Many-in-One Reasoning LLMs
Ali Taghibakhshi, Sharath Turuvekere Sreenivas, Saurav Muralidharan +13
cs.CLarXiv:2511.16664v12025
Learning to Few-Shot Learn Across Diverse Natural Language Classification Tasks
Trapit Bansal, Rishikesh Jha, Andrew McCallum
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1911.03863v32019
Visually Grounded Reasoning across Languages and Cultures
Fangyu Liu, Emanuele Bugliarello, Edoardo Maria Ponti +3
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVarXiv:2109.13238v22021

Computation and Language

From Next-Token to Next-Block: A Principled Adaptation Path for Diffusion LLMs

Interleaving Retrieval with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Knowledge-Intensive Multi-Step Questions

Chart-based Reasoning: Transferring Capabilities from LLMs to VLMs

Multilingual Alignment of Contextual Word Representations

Natural Language Deduction with Incomplete Information

Small Models, Big Insights: Leveraging Slim Proxy Models To Decide When and What to Retrieve for LLMs

D-CORE: Incentivizing Task Decomposition in Large Reasoning Models for Complex Tool Use

Mind meets machine: Unravelling GPT-4's cognitive psychology

MoReBench: Evaluating Procedural and Pluralistic Moral Reasoning in Language Models, More than Outcomes

Context-faithful Prompting for Large Language Models

Unsupervised Skill Discovery for Agentic Data Analysis

FIGS: Evaluating Multi-Turn Sycophancy Without Penalizing Empathy

What's the Catch? Evaluating Temporal Consistency in Vision-Language Models

AtomCite: Verification and Correction of Supplied Page-Level Citations in Multi-Page Documents

FrontierMath Erd\H{o}s

ClarifyDelphi: Reinforced Clarification Questions with Defeasibility Rewards for Social and Moral Situations

MemInsight: Autonomous Memory Augmentation for LLM Agents

Safety Monitors Mostly Catch What the Model Already Refuses

DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

NOSA: Native and Offloadable Sparse Attention

Accelerating Large Language Model Reasoning via Speculative Search

SIMPLOT: Enhancing Chart Question Answering by Distilling Essentials

PoEM: Predicting RL Outcomes from Existing Policies

Scaling Vision-Language Models with Sparse Mixture of Experts

OpenBioRQ: Unsolved Biomedical Research Questions for Agents

Are ChatGPT and GPT-4 General-Purpose Solvers for Financial Text Analytics? A Study on Several Typical Tasks

An Empirical Study of Incorporating Pseudo Data into Grammatical Error Correction

SRUM: Fine-Grained Self-Rewarding for Unified Multimodal Models

SSD-LM: Semi-autoregressive Simplex-based Diffusion Language Model for Text Generation and Modular Control

Go for a Walk and Arrive at the Answer: Reasoning Over Paths in Knowledge Bases using Reinforcement Learning

Systematic Biases in LLM Simulations of Debates

Large Language Model Agent: A Survey on Methodology, Applications and Challenges

Every Document Owns Its Structure: Inductive Text Classification via Graph Neural Networks

AI4SLT: Empirical Processes in Lean 4 for Formal Statistical Learning Theory

Select, Answer and Explain: Interpretable Multi-hop Reading Comprehension over Multiple Documents

Will Affective Computing Emerge from Foundation Models and General AI? A First Evaluation on ChatGPT

APEX-Agents

Social bot detection in the age of ChatGPT: Challenges and opportunities

QeRL: Beyond Efficiency -- Quantization-enhanced Reinforcement Learning for LLMs

GRPO Beyond English: A Large-Scale Study of GRPO in Non-English and Multilingual Settings

Paper2Poster: Towards Multimodal Poster Automation from Scientific Papers

MAP-Neo: Highly Capable and Transparent Bilingual Large Language Model Series

Who Maintains Agent Skills? A Longitudinal Study of Human-Governed, AI-Assisted Skill Maintenance

Diffusion-Link: Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Bridging the Audio-Text Modality Gap

RePro: Training Language Models to Faithfully Recycle the Web for Pretraining

WildClawBench: A Benchmark for Real-World, Long-Horizon Agent Evaluation

Language-Specific Representation of Emotion-Concept Knowledge Causally Supports Emotion Inference

Creating and Characterizing a Diverse Corpus of Sarcasm in Dialogue

Method, Mind, and Morality: How People Make Sense of Artificial Intelligence

Definition Modeling: Learning to define word embeddings in natural language

Federated Fine-tuning of Large Language Models under Heterogeneous Tasks and Client Resources

Toward Open Weight Models Without Risks: Separating Public and Private Capabilities in LLMs

Reducing Gender Bias in Neural Machine Translation as a Domain Adaptation Problem

Men Also Like Shopping: Reducing Gender Bias Amplification using Corpus-level Constraints

RefusalBench: Generative Evaluation of Selective Refusal in Grounded Language Models

"AI Is Turning Too Human": How Teenagers Experience and Negotiate AI in Everyday Life

Neural Module Networks for Reasoning over Text

Nemotron Elastic: Towards Efficient Many-in-One Reasoning LLMs

Learning to Few-Shot Learn Across Diverse Natural Language Classification Tasks

Visually Grounded Reasoning across Languages and Cultures