Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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14,521 to 14,580 of 18,959

Mechanistic Interpretability of Large-Scale Counting in LLMs through a System-2 Strategy
Hosein Hasani, Mohammadali Banayeeanzade, Ali Nafisi +5
cs.CLarXiv:2601.02989v22026
PersonaGym: Evaluating Persona Agents and LLMs
Vinay Samuel, Henry Peng Zou, Yue Zhou +6
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2407.18416v52024
Optimizing Diversity and Quality through Base-Aligned Model Collaboration
Yichen Wang, Chenghao Yang, Tenghao Huang +3
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2511.05650v22025
Neural Models for Documents with Metadata
Dallas Card, Chenhao Tan, Noah A. Smith
stat.MLcs.CLarXiv:1705.09296v22017
DISCO: Distilling Counterfactuals with Large Language Models
Zeming Chen, Qiyue Gao, Antoine Bosselut +2
cs.CLarXiv:2212.10534v32022
No PUN Intended: Plausible Unknown Names for Person-Centred LLM Evaluation
Dimitri Staufer, David Hartmann, Ibrahim Baroud
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.21206v12026
DeSTA2.5-Audio: Toward General-Purpose Large Audio Language Model with Self-Generated Cross-Modal Alignment
Ke-Han Lu, Zhehuai Chen, Szu-Wei Fu +25
eess.AScs.CLcs.SDarXiv:2507.02768v22025
Confident at the moment of action: belief miscalibration in LLM play under hidden information
Bhushan Kashinath Joshi
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2608.24691v12026
The Impact of Reasoning Step Length on Large Language Models
Mingyu Jin, Qinkai Yu, Dong Shu +5
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2401.04925v42024
TiMem: Temporal-Hierarchical Memory Consolidation for Long-Horizon Conversational Agents
Kai Li, Xuanqing Yu, Ziyi Ni +9
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2601.02845v22026
MARAG-R1: Beyond Single Retriever via Reinforcement-Learned Multi-Tool Agentic Retrieval
Qi Luo, Xiaonan Li, Yuxin Wang +4
cs.CLarXiv:2510.27569v12025
Scaling Evaluation-time Compute with Reasoning Models as Evaluators
Seungone Kim, Ian Wu, Jinu Lee +8
cs.CLarXiv:2503.19877v32025
Are Large Language Models Capable of Generating Human-Level Narratives?
Yufei Tian, Tenghao Huang, Miri Liu +5
cs.CLarXiv:2407.13248v22024
Minding Language Models' (Lack of) Theory of Mind: A Plug-and-Play Multi-Character Belief Tracker
Melanie Sclar, Sachin Kumar, Peter West +3
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2306.00924v12023
Mitigating LLM Over-Refusal via Dynamic Semantic Routing Calibration
Zixuan Wang, Bingjie Zhang, He Zhao +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2609.25049v22026
Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP
Su Lin Blodgett, Solon Barocas, Hal Daumé +1
cs.CLcs.CYarXiv:2005.14050v22020
Towards Collaborative Intelligence: Propagating Intentions and Reasoning for Multi-Agent Coordination with Large Language Models
Xihe Qiu, Haoyu Wang, Xiaoyu Tan +6
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2407.12532v12024
Precise Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval without Relevance Labels
Luyu Gao, Xueguang Ma, Jimmy Lin +1
cs.IRcs.CLarXiv:2212.10496v12022
Control-Data Flow Separation: Stable Prompt Optimization in Multi-Agent LLMs
Wentao Zhang, Syed Shariyar Murtaza, Junaid Ahmad Bhatti +4
cs.AIcs.CLcs.MAarXiv:2609.00621v12026
Semantic Similarity from Natural Language and Ontology Analysis
Sébastien Harispe, Sylvie Ranwez, Stefan Janaqi +1
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:1704.05295v12017
Whose Judgments Count? Representation Gaps in Crowdsourced Content Moderation Produce Unequal Protection from Perceived Toxicity
Zhaodi Chen, Byungkyu Lee
cs.SIcs.CLcs.CYarXiv:2609.01625v12026
Semantics derived automatically from language corpora contain human-like biases
Aylin Caliskan, Joanna J. Bryson, Arvind Narayanan
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CYarXiv:1608.07187v42016
Co-Evolution in Agentic Systems: Toward Self-Directed Evolution Beyond Human Design
Qing Zong, Jiayu Liu, Junhao Shen +9
cs.CLarXiv:2608.10299v12026
On Mitigating Code LLM Hallucinations with API Documentation
Nihal Jain, Robert Kwiatkowski, Baishakhi Ray +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2407.09726v12024
Large Language Continuous Diffusion Models
Zhihan Yang, Wei Guo, Jean-Marie Lemercier +14
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2610.02665v12026
A Compare-Aggregate Model for Matching Text Sequences
Shuohang Wang, Jing Jiang
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:1611.01747v12016
The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling
Leo Gao, Stella Biderman, Sid Black +9
cs.CLarXiv:2101.00027v12020
Emotion Intensities in Tweets
Saif M. Mohammad, Felipe Bravo-Marquez
cs.CLarXiv:1708.03696v12017
Layered LLM Defenses as an Ensemble: Access Tiers, Inference Cost, and the Measured Failure Correlation Between Defense Layers
Abrar Alotaibi, Muhammad Shahid Jabbar, Sadam Al-Azani +1
cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.28327v12026
A Neural Architecture for Generating Natural Language Descriptions from Source Code Changes
Pablo Loyola, Edison Marrese-Taylor, Yutaka Matsuo
cs.CLarXiv:1704.04856v12017
DebugBench: Evaluating Debugging Capability of Large Language Models
Runchu Tian, Yining Ye, Yujia Qin +8
cs.SEcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2401.04621v32024
Continual Learning Bench: Evaluating Frontier AI Systems in Real-World Stateful Environments
Parth Asawa, Christopher M. Glaze, Gabriel Orlanski +7
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2606.05661v12026
The Interplay of Semantics and Morphology in Word Embeddings
Oded Avraham, Yoav Goldberg
cs.CLarXiv:1704.01938v12017
Memory Bank Compression for Continual Adaptation of Large Language Models
Thomas Katraouras, Dimitrios Rafailidis
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2601.00756v12026
Sparse Autoencoders for Interpretable Emotion Control in Text-to-Speech
Hongfei Du, Jiacheng Shi, Sidi Lu +2
cs.CLarXiv:2606.01479v12026
Data Curation Alone Can Stabilize In-context Learning
Ting-Yun Chang, Robin Jia
cs.CLarXiv:2212.10378v22022
When Retrieval Fails Before It Begins: Structurally Indirect Prerequisite Eviction as a Retention Failure in Agentic Memory
Minkyu Song
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2608.20400v12026
Chain of Draft: Thinking Faster by Writing Less
Silei Xu, Wenhao Xie, Lingxiao Zhao +1
cs.CLarXiv:2502.18600v22025
Learning When to Commit from Partial Speech for End-to-End Simultaneous Speech Translation
Hieu Hoang, Amittai Axelrod
cs.CLarXiv:2610.02612v12026
C-Unseen: Weak Signal Detection in Dynamic Temporal Knowledge Graphs via LLM Reasoning
Yassir Lairgi, Ludovic Moncla, Khalid Benabdeslem +2
cs.AIcs.CLcs.SIarXiv:2608.26870v12026
ORAN-Bench-13K: An Open Source Benchmark for Assessing LLMs in Open Radio Access Networks
Pranshav Gajjar, Vijay K. Shah
cs.NIcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2407.06245v22024
RLHF-V: Towards Trustworthy MLLMs via Behavior Alignment from Fine-grained Correctional Human Feedback
Tianyu Yu, Yuan Yao, Haoye Zhang +8
cs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2312.00849v22023
GerAV: Towards New Heights in German Authorship Verification using Fine-Tuned LLMs on a New Benchmark
Lotta Kiefer, Christoph Leiter, Sotaro Takeshita +2
cs.CLarXiv:2601.13711v22026
Overtrained Language Models Are Harder to Fine-Tune
Jacob Mitchell Springer, Sachin Goyal, Kaiyue Wen +5
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2503.19206v22025
MaxMin-RLHF: Alignment with Diverse Human Preferences
Souradip Chakraborty, Jiahao Qiu, Hui Yuan +5
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2402.08925v22024
NetSpam: a Network-based Spam Detection Framework for Reviews in Online Social Media
Saeedreza Shehnepoor, Mostafa Salehi, Reza Farahbakhsh +1
cs.SIcs.CLcs.IRarXiv:1703.03609v12017
Grad-TTS: A Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Text-to-Speech
Vadim Popov, Ivan Vovk, Vladimir Gogoryan +2
cs.LGcs.CLstat.MLarXiv:2105.06337v22021
EvoRoute: Experience-Driven Self-Routing LLM Agent Systems
Guibin Zhang, Haiyang Yu, Kaiming Yang +4
cs.CLcs.MAarXiv:2601.02695v12026
Elo Uncovered: Robustness and Best Practices in Language Model Evaluation
Meriem Boubdir, Edward Kim, Beyza Ermis +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2311.17295v12023
Process for Adapting Language Models to Society (PALMS) with Values-Targeted Datasets
Irene Solaiman, Christy Dennison
cs.CLcs.CYarXiv:2106.10328v22021
Flickr30k Entities: Collecting Region-to-Phrase Correspondences for Richer Image-to-Sentence Models
Bryan A. Plummer, Liwei Wang, Chris M. Cervantes +3
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:1505.04870v42015
Roleplay-doh: Enabling Domain-Experts to Create LLM-simulated Patients via Eliciting and Adhering to Principles
Ryan Louie, Ananjan Nandi, William Fang +3
cs.CLcs.HCarXiv:2407.00870v22024
Pay Attention to Your Tone: Introducing a New Dataset for Polite Language Rewrite
Xun Wang, Tao Ge, Allen Mao +3
cs.CLarXiv:2212.10190v12022
Evaluating Criterion-Conditioned Behaviour of Large Language Models in Content Moderation
Danting Zhang, Bei Peng, Robert Loftin
cs.CLarXiv:2609.03814v12026
Efficient Training of Language Models to Fill in the Middle
Mohammad Bavarian, Heewoo Jun, Nikolas Tezak +4
cs.CLarXiv:2207.14255v12022
RRSI: Regularized Recursive Self-Improvement of Agent Harnesses
Peng Xia, Rujun Han, Zifeng Wang +11
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.24972v12026
ToolBeHonest: A Multi-level Hallucination Diagnostic Benchmark for Tool-Augmented Large Language Models
Yuxiang Zhang, Jing Chen, Junjie Wang +10
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2406.20015v22024
PRompt Optimization in Multi-Step Tasks (PROMST): Integrating Human Feedback and Heuristic-based Sampling
Yongchao Chen, Jacob Arkin, Yilun Hao +3
cs.CLcs.AIcs.HCarXiv:2402.08702v42024
How Many Unicorns Are in This Image? A Safety Evaluation Benchmark for Vision LLMs
Haoqin Tu, Chenhang Cui, Zijun Wang +6
cs.CVcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2311.16101v12023
ProcArena: A Multi-Scenario Benchmark for LLMs on Direct and Interactive PL/SQL Development from Natural Language
Hang Zhang, Chaokun Wang, Yuzhi Pan +12
cs.CLcs.AIcs.DBarXiv:2609.06527v12026

Computation and Language

Mechanistic Interpretability of Large-Scale Counting in LLMs through a System-2 Strategy

PersonaGym: Evaluating Persona Agents and LLMs

Optimizing Diversity and Quality through Base-Aligned Model Collaboration

Neural Models for Documents with Metadata

DISCO: Distilling Counterfactuals with Large Language Models

No PUN Intended: Plausible Unknown Names for Person-Centred LLM Evaluation

DeSTA2.5-Audio: Toward General-Purpose Large Audio Language Model with Self-Generated Cross-Modal Alignment

Confident at the moment of action: belief miscalibration in LLM play under hidden information

The Impact of Reasoning Step Length on Large Language Models

TiMem: Temporal-Hierarchical Memory Consolidation for Long-Horizon Conversational Agents

MARAG-R1: Beyond Single Retriever via Reinforcement-Learned Multi-Tool Agentic Retrieval

Scaling Evaluation-time Compute with Reasoning Models as Evaluators

Are Large Language Models Capable of Generating Human-Level Narratives?

Minding Language Models' (Lack of) Theory of Mind: A Plug-and-Play Multi-Character Belief Tracker

Mitigating LLM Over-Refusal via Dynamic Semantic Routing Calibration

Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Towards Collaborative Intelligence: Propagating Intentions and Reasoning for Multi-Agent Coordination with Large Language Models

Precise Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval without Relevance Labels

Control-Data Flow Separation: Stable Prompt Optimization in Multi-Agent LLMs

Semantic Similarity from Natural Language and Ontology Analysis

Whose Judgments Count? Representation Gaps in Crowdsourced Content Moderation Produce Unequal Protection from Perceived Toxicity

Semantics derived automatically from language corpora contain human-like biases

Co-Evolution in Agentic Systems: Toward Self-Directed Evolution Beyond Human Design

On Mitigating Code LLM Hallucinations with API Documentation

Large Language Continuous Diffusion Models

A Compare-Aggregate Model for Matching Text Sequences

The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling

Emotion Intensities in Tweets

Layered LLM Defenses as an Ensemble: Access Tiers, Inference Cost, and the Measured Failure Correlation Between Defense Layers

A Neural Architecture for Generating Natural Language Descriptions from Source Code Changes

DebugBench: Evaluating Debugging Capability of Large Language Models

Continual Learning Bench: Evaluating Frontier AI Systems in Real-World Stateful Environments

The Interplay of Semantics and Morphology in Word Embeddings

Memory Bank Compression for Continual Adaptation of Large Language Models

Sparse Autoencoders for Interpretable Emotion Control in Text-to-Speech

Data Curation Alone Can Stabilize In-context Learning

When Retrieval Fails Before It Begins: Structurally Indirect Prerequisite Eviction as a Retention Failure in Agentic Memory

Chain of Draft: Thinking Faster by Writing Less

Learning When to Commit from Partial Speech for End-to-End Simultaneous Speech Translation

C-Unseen: Weak Signal Detection in Dynamic Temporal Knowledge Graphs via LLM Reasoning

ORAN-Bench-13K: An Open Source Benchmark for Assessing LLMs in Open Radio Access Networks

RLHF-V: Towards Trustworthy MLLMs via Behavior Alignment from Fine-grained Correctional Human Feedback

GerAV: Towards New Heights in German Authorship Verification using Fine-Tuned LLMs on a New Benchmark

Overtrained Language Models Are Harder to Fine-Tune

MaxMin-RLHF: Alignment with Diverse Human Preferences

NetSpam: a Network-based Spam Detection Framework for Reviews in Online Social Media

Grad-TTS: A Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Text-to-Speech

EvoRoute: Experience-Driven Self-Routing LLM Agent Systems

Elo Uncovered: Robustness and Best Practices in Language Model Evaluation

Process for Adapting Language Models to Society (PALMS) with Values-Targeted Datasets

Flickr30k Entities: Collecting Region-to-Phrase Correspondences for Richer Image-to-Sentence Models

Roleplay-doh: Enabling Domain-Experts to Create LLM-simulated Patients via Eliciting and Adhering to Principles

Pay Attention to Your Tone: Introducing a New Dataset for Polite Language Rewrite

Evaluating Criterion-Conditioned Behaviour of Large Language Models in Content Moderation

Efficient Training of Language Models to Fill in the Middle

RRSI: Regularized Recursive Self-Improvement of Agent Harnesses

ToolBeHonest: A Multi-level Hallucination Diagnostic Benchmark for Tool-Augmented Large Language Models

PRompt Optimization in Multi-Step Tasks (PROMST): Integrating Human Feedback and Heuristic-based Sampling

How Many Unicorns Are in This Image? A Safety Evaluation Benchmark for Vision LLMs

ProcArena: A Multi-Scenario Benchmark for LLMs on Direct and Interactive PL/SQL Development from Natural Language