Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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14,941 to 15,000 of 19,224

MLLM-Protector: Ensuring MLLM's Safety without Hurting Performance
Renjie Pi, Tianyang Han, Jianshu Zhang +6
cs.CRcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2401.02906v32024
Can Large Language Models Forecast What Researchers Study Next?
Fenghai Li, Zihan Tang, Haofei Yu +2
cs.CLarXiv:2609.00747v12026
LongSpec: Long-Context Lossless Speculative Decoding with Efficient Drafting and Verification
Penghui Yang, Cunxiao Du, Fengzhuo Zhang +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2502.17421v42025
GrIPS: Gradient-free, Edit-based Instruction Search for Prompting Large Language Models
Archiki Prasad, Peter Hase, Xiang Zhou +1
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2203.07281v22022
Understanding the Behaviors of BERT in Ranking
Yifan Qiao, Chenyan Xiong, Zhenghao Liu +1
cs.IRcs.CLarXiv:1904.07531v42019
I Don't Miss You, but I Do: Self-Explanation Faithfulness of Modality Missingness in Vision-Language Models
Aydin Javadov, Daniel Schoess, Florian von Wangenheim
cs.LGcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2609.07596v22026
SEA-Guard: Culturally Grounded Multilingual Safeguard for Southeast Asia
Panuthep Tasawong, Jian Gang Ngui, Alham Fikri Aji +2
cs.CLarXiv:2602.01618v12026
Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer
Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan
cs.CLarXiv:2004.05150v22020
Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning
Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li +5
cs.CLarXiv:2008.00401v12020
WikiReading: A Novel Large-scale Language Understanding Task over Wikipedia
Daniel Hewlett, Alexandre Lacoste, Llion Jones +5
cs.CLarXiv:1608.03542v22016
A safety realignment framework via subspace-oriented model fusion for large language models
Xin Yi, Shunfan Zheng, Linlin Wang +2
cs.CLarXiv:2405.09055v12024
Understanding On-Policy Distillation: A Mechanistic Interpretability Perspective via Sparse Crosscoders
Zichao Yu, Qianshuo Ye, Xu Wang +1
cs.CLarXiv:2609.35210v12026
Keeping LLMs Aligned After Fine-tuning: The Crucial Role of Prompt Templates
Kaifeng Lyu, Haoyu Zhao, Xinran Gu +3
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2402.18540v22024
Big-Math: A Large-Scale, High-Quality Math Dataset for Reinforcement Learning in Language Models
Alon Albalak, Duy Phung, Nathan Lile +8
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2502.17387v12025
Fact over Fiction: Detection of Pathological Hallucinations in Sinhala-to-English Neural Machine Translation
Navam Obeysekara, Nevidu Jayatilleke
cs.CLarXiv:2610.11389v12026
Calibrated Language Models Must Hallucinate
Adam Tauman Kalai, Santosh S. Vempala
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2311.14648v32023
The Best of Both Worlds: Combining Recent Advances in Neural Machine Translation
Mia Xu Chen, Orhan Firat, Ankur Bapna +9
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:1804.09849v22018
A Systematic Review of Generative AI for Teaching and Learning Practice
Bayode Ogunleye, Kudirat Ibilola Zakariyyah, Oluwaseun Ajao +2
cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2406.09520v12024
Prompting Large Language Models with Knowledge Graphs for Question Answering Involving Long-tail Facts
Wenyu Huang, Guancheng Zhou, Mirella Lapata +3
cs.CLarXiv:2405.06524v12024
Attribution Patching Outperforms Automated Circuit Discovery
Aaquib Syed, Can Rager, Arthur Conmy
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2310.10348v22023
Trojan Activation Attack: Red-Teaming Large Language Models using Activation Steering for Safety-Alignment
Haoran Wang, Kai Shu
cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2311.09433v32023
ArogyaSutra: A Multi-Agent Framework for Multimodal Medical Reasoning in Indic Languages
Tanmoy Kanti Halder, Akash Ghosh, Subhadip Baidya +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2606.13572v22026
Emergent and Predictable Memorization in Large Language Models
Stella Biderman, USVSN Sai Prashanth, Lintang Sutawika +4
cs.CLarXiv:2304.11158v22023
Rent-a-RAG: Embedding-Space Watermarks for Auditing Third-Party RAG
Alexandr Goultiaev Tolstokorov, Kyriakos Mouratidis, Javad Dogani +1
cs.CRcs.CLarXiv:2609.03749v12026
LLaVA-Phi: Efficient Multi-Modal Assistant with Small Language Model
Yichen Zhu, Minjie Zhu, Ning Liu +3
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2401.02330v42024
Certified Robustness Against Natural Language Attacks by Causal Intervention
Haiteng Zhao, Chang Ma, Xinshuai Dong +3
cs.LGcs.CLcs.CRarXiv:2205.12331v32022
From 2.1M Hours of Raw Broadcast Audio to Finnish Speech SSL: Confidence Filtering and Architectural Analysis at Scale
Yaroslav Getman, Tamás Grósz, Tommi Lehtonen +1
cs.CLcs.SDeess.ASarXiv:2610.13102v12026
Teaching Small Language Models to Reason
Lucie Charlotte Magister, Jonathan Mallinson, Jakub Adamek +2
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2212.08410v32022
Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering
Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min +5
cs.CLarXiv:2004.04906v32020
On the Optimal Reasoning Length for RL-Trained Language Models
Daisuke Nohara, Taishi Nakamura, Rio Yokota
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2602.09591v32026
A Thorough Examination of Decoding Methods in the Era of LLMs
Chufan Shi, Haoran Yang, Deng Cai +4
cs.CLarXiv:2402.06925v32024
UI-Venus-1.5 Technical Report
Venus Team, Changlong Gao, Zhangxuan Gu +24
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2602.09082v22026
RAR-b: Reasoning as Retrieval Benchmark
Chenghao Xiao, G Thomas Hudson, Noura Al Moubayed
cs.CLcs.IRarXiv:2404.06347v22024
SynthAgent: Adapting Web Agents with Synthetic Supervision
Zhaoyang Wang, Yiming Liang, Xuchao Zhang +9
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2511.06101v32025
olmOCR: Unlocking Trillions of Tokens in PDFs with Vision Language Models
Jake Poznanski, Aman Rangapur, Jon Borchardt +7
cs.CLarXiv:2502.18443v32025
A Mechanistic Understanding of Alignment Algorithms: A Case Study on DPO and Toxicity
Andrew Lee, Xiaoyan Bai, Itamar Pres +3
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2401.01967v12024
Privacy Preserving Prompt Engineering: A Survey
Kennedy Edemacu, Xintao Wu
cs.CLarXiv:2404.06001v22024
Muon is Scalable for LLM Training
Jingyuan Liu, Jianlin Su, Xingcheng Yao +25
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2502.16982v12025
Nematus: a Toolkit for Neural Machine Translation
Rico Sennrich, Orhan Firat, Kyunghyun Cho +8
cs.CLarXiv:1703.04357v12017
TableLLM: Enabling Tabular Data Manipulation by LLMs in Real Office Usage Scenarios
Xiaokang Zhang, Sijia Luo, Bohan Zhang +12
cs.CLarXiv:2403.19318v32024
AIA$^{2}$: Attribute-Agnostic Imbalance Augmentation for Subgroup Robustness
Hanshu Rao, Guangzeng Han, Xiaolei Huang
cs.CLarXiv:2608.30297v12026
Safety in Large Reasoning Models: A Survey
Cheng Wang, Yue Liu, Baolong Bi +9
cs.CLarXiv:2504.17704v32025
SEAL: Synergistic Co-Evolution of Agents and Learning Environments
Yihao Hu, Zhihao Wen, Xiujin Liu +3
cs.CLarXiv:2605.24426v12026
QuantCode Model: Specializing Language Models for Executable Algorithmic Trading Code
Alexey Chernysh, Orkhan Ekhtibarov, Dmitry Zmitrovich
cs.CLcs.LGq-fin.TRarXiv:2609.39420v12026
Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval
Lee Xiong, Chenyan Xiong, Ye Li +5
cs.IRcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2007.00808v22020
The Impact of Synthetic Data Augmentation on Discourse-Pragmatic Function Classification
Sara Sorahi, Kevin Tang, Reza Kazemian
cs.CLarXiv:2609.03652v12026
Does Memory Need Graphs? A Unified Framework and Empirical Analysis for Long-Term Dialog Memory
Sen Hu, Yuxiang Wei, Jiaxin Ran +5
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2601.01280v32026
Unifying Vision-and-Language Tasks via Text Generation
Jaemin Cho, Jie Lei, Hao Tan +1
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVarXiv:2102.02779v22021
Lies We Can See: Joint Verbal and Non-Verbal Deception by VLM Agents in Embodied Social Interactions
Jaewoo Ahn, Junseo Kim, Hyunseo Kim +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVarXiv:2608.30428v12026
Language Understanding for Text-based Games Using Deep Reinforcement Learning
Karthik Narasimhan, Tejas Kulkarni, Regina Barzilay
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:1506.08941v22015
Backpropagation through Signal Temporal Logic Specifications: Infusing Logical Structure into Gradient-Based Methods
Karen Leung, Nikos Aréchiga, Marco Pavone
eess.SYcs.CLcs.LOarXiv:2008.00097v32020
AURAL: Adaptive Latent Reasoning with Joint Chunk for Speech Language Models
Yuxiang Wang, Kunyu Feng, Yuancheng Wang +12
cs.CLcs.LGcs.SDarXiv:2610.01560v12026
Gemma Needs Help: Investigating and Mitigating Emotional Instability in LLMs
Anna Soligo, Vladimir Mikulik, William Saunders
cs.CLarXiv:2603.10011v12026
Iterative Refinement of Project-Level Code Context for Precise Code Generation with Compiler Feedback
Zhangqian Bi, Yao Wan, Zheng Wang +7
cs.CLcs.SEarXiv:2403.16792v32024
Factuality Challenges in the Era of Large Language Models
Isabelle Augenstein, Timothy Baldwin, Meeyoung Cha +15
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2310.05189v22023
LexDrafter: Terminology Drafting for Legislative Documents using Retrieval Augmented Generation
Ashish Chouhan, Michael Gertz
cs.CLarXiv:2403.16295v12024
Unsupervised Translation of Programming Languages
Marie-Anne Lachaux, Baptiste Roziere, Lowik Chanussot +1
cs.CLcs.PLarXiv:2006.03511v32020
Self-Knowledge Guided Retrieval Augmentation for Large Language Models
Yile Wang, Peng Li, Maosong Sun +1
cs.CLarXiv:2310.05002v12023
SciFact-Open: Towards open-domain scientific claim verification
David Wadden, Kyle Lo, Bailey Kuehl +4
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2210.13777v12022
Information-Guided Frontier Decoding: Contextual Utility-Driven Commitment in dMLLMs
Xingyou Fang, Jingxing Zhong, Xiaosong Yuan +1
cs.CLarXiv:2608.26641v12026

Computation and Language

MLLM-Protector: Ensuring MLLM's Safety without Hurting Performance

Can Large Language Models Forecast What Researchers Study Next?

LongSpec: Long-Context Lossless Speculative Decoding with Efficient Drafting and Verification

GrIPS: Gradient-free, Edit-based Instruction Search for Prompting Large Language Models

Understanding the Behaviors of BERT in Ranking

I Don't Miss You, but I Do: Self-Explanation Faithfulness of Modality Missingness in Vision-Language Models

SEA-Guard: Culturally Grounded Multilingual Safeguard for Southeast Asia

Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer

Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning

WikiReading: A Novel Large-scale Language Understanding Task over Wikipedia

A safety realignment framework via subspace-oriented model fusion for large language models

Understanding On-Policy Distillation: A Mechanistic Interpretability Perspective via Sparse Crosscoders

Keeping LLMs Aligned After Fine-tuning: The Crucial Role of Prompt Templates

Big-Math: A Large-Scale, High-Quality Math Dataset for Reinforcement Learning in Language Models

Fact over Fiction: Detection of Pathological Hallucinations in Sinhala-to-English Neural Machine Translation

Calibrated Language Models Must Hallucinate

The Best of Both Worlds: Combining Recent Advances in Neural Machine Translation

A Systematic Review of Generative AI for Teaching and Learning Practice

Prompting Large Language Models with Knowledge Graphs for Question Answering Involving Long-tail Facts

Attribution Patching Outperforms Automated Circuit Discovery

Trojan Activation Attack: Red-Teaming Large Language Models using Activation Steering for Safety-Alignment

ArogyaSutra: A Multi-Agent Framework for Multimodal Medical Reasoning in Indic Languages

Emergent and Predictable Memorization in Large Language Models

Rent-a-RAG: Embedding-Space Watermarks for Auditing Third-Party RAG

LLaVA-Phi: Efficient Multi-Modal Assistant with Small Language Model

Certified Robustness Against Natural Language Attacks by Causal Intervention

From 2.1M Hours of Raw Broadcast Audio to Finnish Speech SSL: Confidence Filtering and Architectural Analysis at Scale

Teaching Small Language Models to Reason

Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering

On the Optimal Reasoning Length for RL-Trained Language Models

A Thorough Examination of Decoding Methods in the Era of LLMs

UI-Venus-1.5 Technical Report

RAR-b: Reasoning as Retrieval Benchmark

SynthAgent: Adapting Web Agents with Synthetic Supervision

olmOCR: Unlocking Trillions of Tokens in PDFs with Vision Language Models

A Mechanistic Understanding of Alignment Algorithms: A Case Study on DPO and Toxicity

Privacy Preserving Prompt Engineering: A Survey

Muon is Scalable for LLM Training

Nematus: a Toolkit for Neural Machine Translation

TableLLM: Enabling Tabular Data Manipulation by LLMs in Real Office Usage Scenarios

AIA$^{2}$: Attribute-Agnostic Imbalance Augmentation for Subgroup Robustness

Safety in Large Reasoning Models: A Survey

SEAL: Synergistic Co-Evolution of Agents and Learning Environments

QuantCode Model: Specializing Language Models for Executable Algorithmic Trading Code

Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval

The Impact of Synthetic Data Augmentation on Discourse-Pragmatic Function Classification

Does Memory Need Graphs? A Unified Framework and Empirical Analysis for Long-Term Dialog Memory

Unifying Vision-and-Language Tasks via Text Generation

Lies We Can See: Joint Verbal and Non-Verbal Deception by VLM Agents in Embodied Social Interactions

Language Understanding for Text-based Games Using Deep Reinforcement Learning

Backpropagation through Signal Temporal Logic Specifications: Infusing Logical Structure into Gradient-Based Methods

AURAL: Adaptive Latent Reasoning with Joint Chunk for Speech Language Models

Gemma Needs Help: Investigating and Mitigating Emotional Instability in LLMs

Iterative Refinement of Project-Level Code Context for Precise Code Generation with Compiler Feedback

Factuality Challenges in the Era of Large Language Models

LexDrafter: Terminology Drafting for Legislative Documents using Retrieval Augmented Generation

Unsupervised Translation of Programming Languages

Self-Knowledge Guided Retrieval Augmentation for Large Language Models

SciFact-Open: Towards open-domain scientific claim verification

Information-Guided Frontier Decoding: Contextual Utility-Driven Commitment in dMLLMs