Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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18,961 to 19,020 of 19,039

When Vocabulary Comprehension Fails Clinical Reasoning: Evaluating Therapy Bots' Safety Risks for Generation Alpha
Manisha Mehta, Virendra Mehta
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2608.20345v12026
Contrastive Learning of Medical Visual Representations from Paired Images and Text
Yuhao Zhang, Hang Jiang, Yasuhide Miura +2
cs.CVcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2010.00747v22020
Seeing Isn't Believing: Uncovering Blind Spots in Evaluator Vision-Language Models
Mohammed Safi Ur Rahman Khan, Sanjay Suryanarayanan, Tushar Anand +1
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2604.21523v12026
XTREME: A Massively Multilingual Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-lingual Generalization
Junjie Hu, Sebastian Ruder, Aditya Siddhant +3
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2003.11080v52020
MDETR -- Modulated Detection for End-to-End Multi-Modal Understanding
Aishwarya Kamath, Mannat Singh, Yann LeCun +3
cs.CVcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2104.12763v22021
SUPERB: Speech processing Universal PERformance Benchmark
Shu-wen Yang, Po-Han Chi, Yung-Sung Chuang +17
cs.CLcs.SDeess.ASarXiv:2105.01051v42021
Deep Learning for Hate Speech Detection in Tweets
Pinkesh Badjatiya, Shashank Gupta, Manish Gupta +1
cs.CLcs.IRarXiv:1706.00188v12017
VizWiz Grand Challenge: Answering Visual Questions from Blind People
Danna Gurari, Qing Li, Abigale J. Stangl +5
cs.CVcs.CLcs.HCarXiv:1802.08218v42018
How Contextual are Contextualized Word Representations? Comparing the Geometry of BERT, ELMo, and GPT-2 Embeddings
Kawin Ethayarajh
cs.CLarXiv:1909.00512v12019
Program of Thoughts Prompting: Disentangling Computation from Reasoning for Numerical Reasoning Tasks
Wenhu Chen, Xueguang Ma, Xinyi Wang +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2211.12588v42022
Training Large Language Models to Predict Clinical Events
Benjamin Turtel, Paul Wilczewski, Kris Skotheim
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2605.12817v12026
Vividh-ASR: A Complexity-Tiered Benchmark and Optimization Dynamics for Robust Indic Speech Recognition
Kush Juvekar, Kavya Manohar, Aditya Srinivas Menon +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2605.13087v22026
LLM-based Detection of Manipulative Political Narratives
Sinclair Schneider, Florian Steuber, Gabi Dreo Rodosek
cs.CLarXiv:2605.14354v22026
Large Language Models Are Human-Level Prompt Engineers
Yongchao Zhou, Andrei Ioan Muresanu, Ziwen Han +4
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2211.01910v22022
Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries
Mahdi Azhdari, Eric J. Gonzales
cs.CLarXiv:2605.21712v12026
Experience Makes Skillful: Enabling Generalizable Medical Agent Reasoning via Self-Evolving Skill Memory
Haoran Sun, Wenjie Li, Yujie Zhang +8
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2606.09365v32026
LAION-400M: Open Dataset of CLIP-Filtered 400 Million Image-Text Pairs
Christoph Schuhmann, Richard Vencu, Romain Beaumont +6
cs.CVcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2111.02114v12021
Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding
Hang Zhang, Xin Li, Lidong Bing
cs.CLcs.CVcs.SDarXiv:2306.02858v42023
GALA: Generation-Aware Cross-Modal Alignment for Text-to-Time-Series Synthesis
Haochen Zhang, Gengwei Zhang, Laura Yao +2
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2608.13741v12026
LayerRoute: Input-Conditioned Adaptive Layer Skipping via LoRA Fine-Tuning for Agentic Language Models
Prateek Kumar Sikdar
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2606.01838v12026
AgentCL: Toward Rigorous Evaluation of Continual Learning in Language Agents
Yiheng Shu, Bernal Jiménez Gutiérrez, Saisri Padmaja Jonnalagedda +3
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2606.02461v22026
A Structured Self-attentive Sentence Embedding
Zhouhan Lin, Minwei Feng, Cicero Nogueira dos Santos +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:1703.03130v12017
Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection
Akari Asai, Zeqiu Wu, Yizhong Wang +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2310.11511v12023
Common Voice: A Massively-Multilingual Speech Corpus
Rosana Ardila, Megan Branson, Kelly Davis +7
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1912.06670v22019
CommonsenseQA: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledge
Alon Talmor, Jonathan Herzig, Nicholas Lourie +1
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:1811.00937v22018
A Scalable Pipeline for LLM-Teacher Distillation Labeling: Work-Stealing Job Scheduling and Memory-Aware GPU Concurrency
Ravi Satya Durga Prasad Yenugula
cs.DCcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.15975v12026
ComponentBench: Diagnosing Component-Level Failures in Computer-Use Agents
Tianchen Guan, Xinlei Lin, Royce Cheng-Yue +2
cs.AIcs.CLcs.HCarXiv:2608.18307v12026
RedVox: Safety and Fairness Gaps in Speech Models Across Languages
Beatrice Savoldi, Sara Papi, Wafa Aissa +2
cs.CLarXiv:2606.26968v12026
MEMPROBE: Probing Long-Term Agent Memory via Hidden User-State Recovery
Enze Ma, Yufan Zhou, Wei-Chieh Huang +7
cs.CLarXiv:2606.24595v12026
Self-Evaluation Is Already There: Eliciting Latent Judge Calibration in Base LLMs with Minimal Data
XiuYu Zhang, Yi Shan, Junfeng Fang +1
cs.CLarXiv:2606.05122v12026
Rethinking Agentic Search with Pi-Serini: Is Lexical Retrieval Sufficient?
Tz-Huan Hsu, Jheng-Hong Yang, Jimmy Lin
cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2605.10848v12026
FollowUpBot: An LLM-Based Conversational Robot for Automatic Postoperative Follow-up
Chen Chen, Jianing Yin, Jiannong Cao +5
cs.HCcs.CLcs.ROarXiv:2507.15502v12025
An Empirical Evaluation of Generic Convolutional and Recurrent Networks for Sequence Modeling
Shaojie Bai, J. Zico Kolter, Vladlen Koltun
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:1803.01271v22018
Perturbation-based Regional Interpretability through Subtraction Mapping (PRISM): naming-error dissociations in language models and post-stroke aphasia
Xiang Guan, Roger D. Newman-Norlund, Yong Yang +8
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2608.12717v12026
Intent Speaks Louder: Controllable User Simulation Beyond Response Imitation
Bo Wang, Ruixing Zhang, Yunqi Liu +4
cs.CLarXiv:2608.09420v12026
Continuous Latent Diffusion Language Model
Hongcan Guo, Qinyu Zhao, Yian Zhao +8
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVarXiv:2605.06548v12026
ChLogic: Evaluating Robustness of Logical Reasoning in Chinese Expressions
Peixian Zhou, Yuxu Chen, Chaorui Zhang +3
cs.CLarXiv:2606.17905v12026
DeepFM: A Factorization-Machine based Neural Network for CTR Prediction
Huifeng Guo, Ruiming Tang, Yunming Ye +2
cs.IRcs.CLarXiv:1703.04247v12017
When AI Rewrites, Classifiers Relax: Uncertainty-Aware Sentiment Analysis on Sarcastic and AI-Paraphrased Social Text
Shresth Shroff
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.15338v12026
Energy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in NLP
Emma Strubell, Ananya Ganesh, Andrew McCallum
cs.CLarXiv:1906.02243v12019
Let's Verify Step by Step
Hunter Lightman, Vineet Kosaraju, Yura Burda +7
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2305.20050v12023
HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units
Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai +3
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2106.07447v12021
When Do LLMs Actually Help? Evaluating LLMs as Data Quality Annotators
Praphulla Lal Shrestha
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.18158v12026
StocksTalk: A Voice-Enabled Conversational Agent for Structured Query Generation over Web Data
Akshat Parmar, Vikranth Udandarao, Abhay Shakya +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.18105v12026
Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units
Rico Sennrich, Barry Haddow, Alexandra Birch
cs.CLarXiv:1508.07909v52015
Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification
Yoon Kim
cs.CLcs.NEarXiv:1408.5882v22014
Architecture-Dependent Causal Transfer of Activation States Across Large Language Models
Fernando Cardenas Piepereit
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2608.16347v12026
CABLE: Extending the Reach of Memory Retrieval via Complementary Antecedent-Based Linking and Expansion
Zheling Tan, Jin Gao, Dequan Wang
cs.CLarXiv:2608.17911v12026
What Aggregate Scores Miss: Measuring Item-Level Regressions in Commercial LLM API Migrations
Xiaonan Xu, Wenjing Wu
cs.SEcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.17719v12026
Taming Actor-Observer Asymmetry in Agents via Dialectical Alignment
Bobo Li, Rui Wu, Zibo Ji +5
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2604.19548v12026
Characterizing Narrative Content in Web-scale LLM Pretraining Data
Teagan Johnson, Elliott Ash, Andrew Piper +1
cs.CLarXiv:2606.19468v12026
SpecBlock: Block-Iterative Speculative Decoding with Dynamic Tree Drafting
Weijie Shi, Qiang Xu, Fan Deng +9
cs.CLarXiv:2605.07243v22026
MINTEval: Evaluating Memory under Multi-Target Interference in Long-Horizon Agent Systems
Hyunji Lee, Justin Chih-Yao Chen, Joykirat Singh +3
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2605.18565v22026
Potential of ChatGPT in predicting stock market trends based on Twitter Sentiment Analysis
Ummara Mumtaz, Summaya Mumtaz
q-fin.STcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2311.06273v12023
Memory Is Communication: The Frontier Between Remembering and Signaling
Yashar Talebirad, Eden Redman, Ali Parsaee +1
cs.AIcs.CLcs.ITarXiv:2608.17053v12026
Auditing Exposure to Harmful Content on TikTok using Multimodal Language Models: A Cross-National, Age-Stratified Study
Hamidreza Saffari, Francesco Pierri
cs.CLarXiv:2608.17583v12026
Evaluating Large Language Models in Dynamic Clinical Decision-Making with Standardized Patient Cases
Cheng Liang, Pengcheng Qiu, Ya Zhang +3
cs.CLarXiv:2606.05112v12026
Which Models Are Our Models Built On? Auditing Invisible Dependencies in Modern LLMs
Sanjay Adhikesaven, Haoxiang Sun, Sewon Min
cs.CLarXiv:2606.12385v12026
XL-SafetyBench: A Country-Grounded Cross-Cultural Benchmark for LLM Safety and Cultural Sensitivity
Dasol Choi, Eugenia Kim, Jaewon Noh +14
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2605.05662v12026
Whose Gold? Annotator-Pool Disagreement Is Large at the Item Level, and Hidden by Small Leaderboards
Anik Jha
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2608.15980v12026

Computation and Language

When Vocabulary Comprehension Fails Clinical Reasoning: Evaluating Therapy Bots' Safety Risks for Generation Alpha

Contrastive Learning of Medical Visual Representations from Paired Images and Text

Seeing Isn't Believing: Uncovering Blind Spots in Evaluator Vision-Language Models

XTREME: A Massively Multilingual Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-lingual Generalization

MDETR -- Modulated Detection for End-to-End Multi-Modal Understanding

SUPERB: Speech processing Universal PERformance Benchmark

Deep Learning for Hate Speech Detection in Tweets

VizWiz Grand Challenge: Answering Visual Questions from Blind People

How Contextual are Contextualized Word Representations? Comparing the Geometry of BERT, ELMo, and GPT-2 Embeddings

Program of Thoughts Prompting: Disentangling Computation from Reasoning for Numerical Reasoning Tasks

Training Large Language Models to Predict Clinical Events

Vividh-ASR: A Complexity-Tiered Benchmark and Optimization Dynamics for Robust Indic Speech Recognition

LLM-based Detection of Manipulative Political Narratives

Large Language Models Are Human-Level Prompt Engineers

Broadening Access to Transportation Safety Data with Generative AI: A Schema-Grounded Framework for Spatial Natural Language Queries

Experience Makes Skillful: Enabling Generalizable Medical Agent Reasoning via Self-Evolving Skill Memory

LAION-400M: Open Dataset of CLIP-Filtered 400 Million Image-Text Pairs

Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding

GALA: Generation-Aware Cross-Modal Alignment for Text-to-Time-Series Synthesis

LayerRoute: Input-Conditioned Adaptive Layer Skipping via LoRA Fine-Tuning for Agentic Language Models

AgentCL: Toward Rigorous Evaluation of Continual Learning in Language Agents

A Structured Self-attentive Sentence Embedding

Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection

Common Voice: A Massively-Multilingual Speech Corpus

CommonsenseQA: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledge

A Scalable Pipeline for LLM-Teacher Distillation Labeling: Work-Stealing Job Scheduling and Memory-Aware GPU Concurrency

ComponentBench: Diagnosing Component-Level Failures in Computer-Use Agents

RedVox: Safety and Fairness Gaps in Speech Models Across Languages

MEMPROBE: Probing Long-Term Agent Memory via Hidden User-State Recovery

Self-Evaluation Is Already There: Eliciting Latent Judge Calibration in Base LLMs with Minimal Data

Rethinking Agentic Search with Pi-Serini: Is Lexical Retrieval Sufficient?

FollowUpBot: An LLM-Based Conversational Robot for Automatic Postoperative Follow-up

An Empirical Evaluation of Generic Convolutional and Recurrent Networks for Sequence Modeling

Perturbation-based Regional Interpretability through Subtraction Mapping (PRISM): naming-error dissociations in language models and post-stroke aphasia

Intent Speaks Louder: Controllable User Simulation Beyond Response Imitation

Continuous Latent Diffusion Language Model

ChLogic: Evaluating Robustness of Logical Reasoning in Chinese Expressions

DeepFM: A Factorization-Machine based Neural Network for CTR Prediction

When AI Rewrites, Classifiers Relax: Uncertainty-Aware Sentiment Analysis on Sarcastic and AI-Paraphrased Social Text

Energy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in NLP

Let's Verify Step by Step

HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units

When Do LLMs Actually Help? Evaluating LLMs as Data Quality Annotators

StocksTalk: A Voice-Enabled Conversational Agent for Structured Query Generation over Web Data

Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification

Architecture-Dependent Causal Transfer of Activation States Across Large Language Models

CABLE: Extending the Reach of Memory Retrieval via Complementary Antecedent-Based Linking and Expansion

What Aggregate Scores Miss: Measuring Item-Level Regressions in Commercial LLM API Migrations

Taming Actor-Observer Asymmetry in Agents via Dialectical Alignment

Characterizing Narrative Content in Web-scale LLM Pretraining Data

SpecBlock: Block-Iterative Speculative Decoding with Dynamic Tree Drafting

MINTEval: Evaluating Memory under Multi-Target Interference in Long-Horizon Agent Systems

Potential of ChatGPT in predicting stock market trends based on Twitter Sentiment Analysis

Memory Is Communication: The Frontier Between Remembering and Signaling

Auditing Exposure to Harmful Content on TikTok using Multimodal Language Models: A Cross-National, Age-Stratified Study

Evaluating Large Language Models in Dynamic Clinical Decision-Making with Standardized Patient Cases

Which Models Are Our Models Built On? Auditing Invisible Dependencies in Modern LLMs

XL-SafetyBench: A Country-Grounded Cross-Cultural Benchmark for LLM Safety and Cultural Sensitivity

Whose Gold? Annotator-Pool Disagreement Is Large at the Item Level, and Hidden by Small Leaderboards