Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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2,041 to 2,100 of 11,233

Reasoning in Trees: Improving Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Multi-Hop Question Answering
Yuling Shi, Maolin Sun, Zijun Liu +4
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2601.11255v12026
Dynamics Within Latent Chain-of-Thought: An Empirical Study of Causal Structure
Zirui Li, Xuefeng Bai, Kehai Chen +4
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2602.08783v32026
Freeze-Omni: A Smart and Low Latency Speech-to-speech Dialogue Model with Frozen LLM
Xiong Wang, Yangze Li, Chaoyou Fu +5
cs.SDcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2411.00774v52024
CoSDA-ML: Multi-Lingual Code-Switching Data Augmentation for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual NLP
Libo Qin, Minheng Ni, Yue Zhang +1
cs.CLarXiv:2006.06402v22020
PrivGemo: Privacy-Preserving Dual-Tower Graph Retrieval for Empowering LLM Reasoning with Memory Augmentation
Xingyu Tan, Xiaoyang Wang, Qing Liu +4
cs.CLarXiv:2601.08739v12026
Chaining the Evidence: Robust Reinforcement Learning for Deep Search Agents with Citation-Aware Rubric Rewards
Jiajie Zhang, Xin Lv, Ling Feng +2
cs.CLarXiv:2601.06021v12026
Sculpting the Vector Space: Towards Efficient Multi-Vector Visual Document Retrieval via Prune-then-Merge Framework
Yibo Yan, Mingdong Ou, Yi Cao +5
cs.CLcs.CVcs.IRarXiv:2602.19549v22026
ES-MemEval: Benchmarking Conversational Agents on Personalized Long-Term Emotional Support
Tiantian Chen, Jiaqi Lu, Ying Shen +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2602.01885v12026
Simple Question Answering by Attentive Convolutional Neural Network
Wenpeng Yin, Mo Yu, Bing Xiang +2
cs.CLarXiv:1606.03391v22016
MuTual: A Dataset for Multi-Turn Dialogue Reasoning
Leyang Cui, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu +2
cs.CLarXiv:2004.04494v12020
Industrialized Deception: The Collateral Effects of LLM-Generated Misinformation on Digital Ecosystems
Alexander Loth, Martin Kappes, Marc-Oliver Pahl
cs.CYcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2601.21963v22026
Neural Arabic Question Answering
Hussein Mozannar, Karl El Hajal, Elie Maamary +1
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1906.05394v12019
Read As Human: Compressing Context via Parallelizable Close Reading and Skimming
Jiwei Tang, Shilei Liu, Zhicheng Zhang +9
cs.CLarXiv:2602.01840v22026
BiasScope: Towards Automated Detection of Bias in LLM-as-a-Judge Evaluation
Peng Lai, Zhihao Ou, Yong Wang +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.SEarXiv:2602.09383v12026
Improving Neural Question Generation using Answer Separation
Yanghoon Kim, Hwanhee Lee, Joongbo Shin +1
cs.CLcs.AIcs.NEarXiv:1809.02393v22018
Step Potential Advantage Estimation: Harnessing Intermediate Confidence and Correctness for Efficient Mathematical Reasoning
Fei Wu, Zhenrong Zhang, Qikai Chang +3
cs.CLarXiv:2601.03823v12026
Exploring the Use of Text Classification in the Legal Domain
Octavia-Maria Sulea, Marcos Zampieri, Shervin Malmasi +3
cs.CLarXiv:1710.09306v12017
AQAScore: Evaluating Semantic Alignment in Text-to-Audio Generation via Audio Question Answering
Chun-Yi Kuan, Kai-Wei Chang, Hung-yi Lee
eess.AScs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2601.14728v12026
Confidence Estimation for LLMs in Multi-turn Interactions
Caiqi Zhang, Ruihan Yang, Xiaochen Zhu +5
cs.CLarXiv:2601.02179v22026
Language Model Behavior: A Comprehensive Survey
Tyler A. Chang, Benjamin K. Bergen
cs.CLarXiv:2303.11504v22023
Addressing Overthinking in Large Vision-Language Models via Gated Perception-Reasoning Optimization
Xingjian Diao, Zheyuan Liu, Chunhui Zhang +6
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2601.04442v22026
Dialogue Learning with Human Teaching and Feedback in End-to-End Trainable Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems
Bing Liu, Gokhan Tur, Dilek Hakkani-Tur +2
cs.CLarXiv:1804.06512v12018
LLaVA-Phi: Efficient Multi-Modal Assistant with Small Language Model
Yichen Zhu, Minjie Zhu, Ning Liu +3
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2401.02330v42024
Stop Uploading Test Data in Plain Text: Practical Strategies for Mitigating Data Contamination by Evaluation Benchmarks
Alon Jacovi, Avi Caciularu, Omer Goldman +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2305.10160v22023
LLaMA-MoE: Building Mixture-of-Experts from LLaMA with Continual Pre-training
Tong Zhu, Xiaoye Qu, Daize Dong +4
cs.CLarXiv:2406.16554v12024
Adaptive Information Control for Search-Augmented LLM Reasoning
Siheng Xiong, Oguzhan Gungordu, James C. Kerce +1
cs.CLarXiv:2602.01672v22026
Overview of the HASOC track at FIRE 2020: Hate Speech and Offensive Content Identification in Indo-European Languages
Thomas Mandla, Sandip Modha, Gautam Kishore Shahi +5
cs.CLcs.CYarXiv:2108.05927v12021
Towards Execution-Grounded Automated AI Research
Chenglei Si, Zitong Yang, Yejin Choi +3
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2601.14525v12026
Latent Multi-task Architecture Learning
Sebastian Ruder, Joachim Bingel, Isabelle Augenstein +1
stat.MLcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:1705.08142v32017
Listening while Speaking: Speech Chain by Deep Learning
Andros Tjandra, Sakriani Sakti, Satoshi Nakamura
cs.CLcs.LGcs.SDarXiv:1707.04879v12017
EvoRoute: Experience-Driven Self-Routing LLM Agent Systems
Guibin Zhang, Haiyang Yu, Kaiming Yang +4
cs.CLcs.MAarXiv:2601.02695v12026
On the Opportunities and Challenges of Foundation Models for Geospatial Artificial Intelligence
Gengchen Mai, Weiming Huang, Jin Sun +11
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2304.06798v12023
Measure and Improve Robustness in NLP Models: A Survey
Xuezhi Wang, Haohan Wang, Diyi Yang
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2112.08313v22021
Birth of a Transformer: A Memory Viewpoint
Alberto Bietti, Vivien Cabannes, Diane Bouchacourt +2
stat.MLcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2306.00802v22023
Minimum Word Error Rate Training for Attention-based Sequence-to-Sequence Models
Rohit Prabhavalkar, Tara N. Sainath, Yonghui Wu +4
cs.CLeess.ASstat.MLarXiv:1712.01818v12017
SaulLM-7B: A pioneering Large Language Model for Law
Pierre Colombo, Telmo Pessoa Pires, Malik Boudiaf +8
cs.CLarXiv:2403.03883v22024
ScienceAgentBench: Toward Rigorous Assessment of Language Agents for Data-Driven Scientific Discovery
Ziru Chen, Shijie Chen, Yuting Ning +17
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2410.05080v32024
Sign-Based Optimizers Are Effective Under Heavy-Tailed Noise
Dingzhi Yu, Hongyi Tao, Yuanyu Wan +2
cs.LGcs.CLmath.OCarXiv:2602.07425v22026
ToolGate: Contract-Grounded and Verified Tool Execution for LLMs
Yanming Liu, Xinyue Peng, Jiannan Cao +5
cs.CLcs.AIcs.FLarXiv:2601.04688v12026
Search-P1: Path-Centric Reward Shaping for Stable and Efficient Agentic RAG Training
Tianle Xia, Ming Xu, Lingxiang Hu +7
cs.CLcs.IRcs.LGarXiv:2602.22576v12026
Value of Information: A Framework for Human-Agent Communication
Yijiang River Dong, Tiancheng Hu, Zheng Hui +4
cs.CLarXiv:2601.06407v12026
AfriqueLLM: How Data Mixing and Model Architecture Impact Continued Pre-training for African Languages
Hao Yu, Tianyi Xu, Michael A. Hedderich +3
cs.CLarXiv:2601.06395v32026
Is Temperature the Creativity Parameter of Large Language Models?
Max Peeperkorn, Tom Kouwenhoven, Dan Brown +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2405.00492v12024
Pre-training LLM without Learning Rate Decay Enhances Supervised Fine-Tuning
Kazuki Yano, Shun Kiyono, Sosuke Kobayashi +2
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2603.16127v12026
OpenNRE: An Open and Extensible Toolkit for Neural Relation Extraction
Xu Han, Tianyu Gao, Yuan Yao +3
cs.CLarXiv:1909.13078v12019
Rewards-in-Context: Multi-objective Alignment of Foundation Models with Dynamic Preference Adjustment
Rui Yang, Xiaoman Pan, Feng Luo +4
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2402.10207v62024
Adaptive Milestone Reward for GUI Agents
Congmin Zheng, Xiaoyun Mo, Xinbei Ma +10
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2602.11524v12026
SpecForge: A Flexible and Efficient Open-Source Training Framework for Speculative Decoding
Shenggui Li, Chao Wang, Yikai Zhu +14
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2603.18567v12026
Speaker-Aware BERT for Multi-Turn Response Selection in Retrieval-Based Chatbots
Jia-Chen Gu, Tianda Li, Quan Liu +4
cs.CLarXiv:2004.03588v22020
Compositionality and Generalization in Emergent Languages
Rahma Chaabouni, Eugene Kharitonov, Diane Bouchacourt +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2004.09124v12020
Countdown-Code: A Testbed for Studying The Emergence and Generalization of Reward Hacking in RLVR
Muhammad Khalifa, Zohaib Khan, Omer Tafveez +2
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2603.07084v22026
R2-Router: A New Paradigm for LLM Routing with Reasoning
Jiaqi Xue, Qian Lou, Jiarong Xing +1
cs.CLarXiv:2602.02823v22026
SUMBT: Slot-Utterance Matching for Universal and Scalable Belief Tracking
Hwaran Lee, Jinsik Lee, Tae-Yoon Kim
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1907.07421v12019
Deferred Commitment Decoding for Diffusion Language Models
Yingte Shu, Yuchuan Tian, Chao Xu +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2601.02076v22026
Natural Language Processing for EHR-Based Computational Phenotyping
Zexian Zeng, Yu Deng, Xiaoyu Li +2
cs.CLarXiv:1806.04820v22018
Same Trajectory, Contradictory Rewards (ROBORMBENCH): Paraphrase Fragility in Vision Language Reward Models
Wonje Jeung, Sangyeon Yoon, Hyesoo Hong +6
cs.ROcs.CLarXiv:2609.05401v12026
Repeated Queries Exhaust an LLM's Brand Recommendations but Not Its Sources
Dmitrij Żatuchin
cs.IRcs.CLarXiv:2609.05059v12026
Maximizing Local Entropy Where It Matters: Prefix-Aware Localized LLM Unlearning
Naixin Zhai, Pengyang Shao, Binbin Zheng +4
cs.CLarXiv:2601.03190v42026
Current Agents Fail to Leverage World Model as Tool for Foresight
Cheng Qian, Emre Can Acikgoz, Bingxuan Li +8
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2601.03905v22026
Learn-to-Distance: Distance Learning for Detecting LLM-Generated Text
Hongyi Zhou, Jin Zhu, Kai Ye +3
cs.CLcs.AIstat.MLarXiv:2601.21895v22026

Computation and Language

Reasoning in Trees: Improving Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Multi-Hop Question Answering

Dynamics Within Latent Chain-of-Thought: An Empirical Study of Causal Structure

Freeze-Omni: A Smart and Low Latency Speech-to-speech Dialogue Model with Frozen LLM

CoSDA-ML: Multi-Lingual Code-Switching Data Augmentation for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual NLP

PrivGemo: Privacy-Preserving Dual-Tower Graph Retrieval for Empowering LLM Reasoning with Memory Augmentation

Chaining the Evidence: Robust Reinforcement Learning for Deep Search Agents with Citation-Aware Rubric Rewards

Sculpting the Vector Space: Towards Efficient Multi-Vector Visual Document Retrieval via Prune-then-Merge Framework

ES-MemEval: Benchmarking Conversational Agents on Personalized Long-Term Emotional Support

Simple Question Answering by Attentive Convolutional Neural Network

MuTual: A Dataset for Multi-Turn Dialogue Reasoning

Industrialized Deception: The Collateral Effects of LLM-Generated Misinformation on Digital Ecosystems

Neural Arabic Question Answering

Read As Human: Compressing Context via Parallelizable Close Reading and Skimming

BiasScope: Towards Automated Detection of Bias in LLM-as-a-Judge Evaluation

Improving Neural Question Generation using Answer Separation

Step Potential Advantage Estimation: Harnessing Intermediate Confidence and Correctness for Efficient Mathematical Reasoning

Exploring the Use of Text Classification in the Legal Domain

AQAScore: Evaluating Semantic Alignment in Text-to-Audio Generation via Audio Question Answering

Confidence Estimation for LLMs in Multi-turn Interactions

Language Model Behavior: A Comprehensive Survey

Addressing Overthinking in Large Vision-Language Models via Gated Perception-Reasoning Optimization

Dialogue Learning with Human Teaching and Feedback in End-to-End Trainable Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems

LLaVA-Phi: Efficient Multi-Modal Assistant with Small Language Model

Stop Uploading Test Data in Plain Text: Practical Strategies for Mitigating Data Contamination by Evaluation Benchmarks

LLaMA-MoE: Building Mixture-of-Experts from LLaMA with Continual Pre-training

Adaptive Information Control for Search-Augmented LLM Reasoning

Overview of the HASOC track at FIRE 2020: Hate Speech and Offensive Content Identification in Indo-European Languages

Towards Execution-Grounded Automated AI Research

Latent Multi-task Architecture Learning

Listening while Speaking: Speech Chain by Deep Learning

EvoRoute: Experience-Driven Self-Routing LLM Agent Systems

On the Opportunities and Challenges of Foundation Models for Geospatial Artificial Intelligence

Measure and Improve Robustness in NLP Models: A Survey

Birth of a Transformer: A Memory Viewpoint

Minimum Word Error Rate Training for Attention-based Sequence-to-Sequence Models

SaulLM-7B: A pioneering Large Language Model for Law

ScienceAgentBench: Toward Rigorous Assessment of Language Agents for Data-Driven Scientific Discovery

Sign-Based Optimizers Are Effective Under Heavy-Tailed Noise

ToolGate: Contract-Grounded and Verified Tool Execution for LLMs

Search-P1: Path-Centric Reward Shaping for Stable and Efficient Agentic RAG Training

Value of Information: A Framework for Human-Agent Communication

AfriqueLLM: How Data Mixing and Model Architecture Impact Continued Pre-training for African Languages

Is Temperature the Creativity Parameter of Large Language Models?

Pre-training LLM without Learning Rate Decay Enhances Supervised Fine-Tuning

OpenNRE: An Open and Extensible Toolkit for Neural Relation Extraction

Rewards-in-Context: Multi-objective Alignment of Foundation Models with Dynamic Preference Adjustment

Adaptive Milestone Reward for GUI Agents

SpecForge: A Flexible and Efficient Open-Source Training Framework for Speculative Decoding

Speaker-Aware BERT for Multi-Turn Response Selection in Retrieval-Based Chatbots

Compositionality and Generalization in Emergent Languages

Countdown-Code: A Testbed for Studying The Emergence and Generalization of Reward Hacking in RLVR

R2-Router: A New Paradigm for LLM Routing with Reasoning

SUMBT: Slot-Utterance Matching for Universal and Scalable Belief Tracking

Deferred Commitment Decoding for Diffusion Language Models

Natural Language Processing for EHR-Based Computational Phenotyping

Same Trajectory, Contradictory Rewards (ROBORMBENCH): Paraphrase Fragility in Vision Language Reward Models

Repeated Queries Exhaust an LLM's Brand Recommendations but Not Its Sources

Maximizing Local Entropy Where It Matters: Prefix-Aware Localized LLM Unlearning

Current Agents Fail to Leverage World Model as Tool for Foresight

Learn-to-Distance: Distance Learning for Detecting LLM-Generated Text