Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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3,061 to 3,120 of 11,332

How much do language models memorize?
John X. Morris, Chawin Sitawarin, Chuan Guo +5
cs.CLarXiv:2505.24832v32025
Transforming Question Answering Datasets Into Natural Language Inference Datasets
Dorottya Demszky, Kelvin Guu, Percy Liang
cs.CLarXiv:1809.02922v22018
LLMs4OL: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning
Hamed Babaei Giglou, Jennifer D'Souza, Sören Auer
cs.AIcs.CLcs.ITarXiv:2307.16648v22023
A Framework for Human Evaluation of Large Language Models in Healthcare Derived from Literature Review
Thomas Yu Chow Tam, Sonish Sivarajkumar, Sumit Kapoor +12
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2405.02559v22024
PromptTTS: Controllable Text-to-Speech with Text Descriptions
Zhifang Guo, Yichong Leng, Yihan Wu +2
eess.AScs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2211.12171v12022
Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models
Laura Weidinger, John Mellor, Maribeth Rauh +20
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2112.04359v12021
BanditSum: Extractive Summarization as a Contextual Bandit
Yue Dong, Yikang Shen, Eric Crawford +2
cs.CLarXiv:1809.09672v32018
Imagine while Reasoning in Space: Multimodal Visualization-of-Thought
Chengzu Li, Wenshan Wu, Huanyu Zhang +5
cs.CLcs.CVcs.LGarXiv:2501.07542v12025
The pitfalls of next-token prediction
Gregor Bachmann, Vaishnavh Nagarajan
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2403.06963v32024
PathRAG: Pruning Graph-based Retrieval Augmented Generation with Relational Paths
Boyu Chen, Zirui Guo, Zidan Yang +5
cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRarXiv:2502.14902v22025
SAEs Are Good for Steering -- If You Select the Right Features
Dana Arad, Aaron Mueller, Yonatan Belinkov
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2505.20063v22025
PlanGenLLMs: A Modern Survey of LLM Planning Capabilities
Hui Wei, Zihao Zhang, Shenghua He +3
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2502.11221v32025
Reasoning About Pragmatics with Neural Listeners and Speakers
Jacob Andreas, Dan Klein
cs.CLcs.NEarXiv:1604.00562v22016
Scientific Large Language Models: A Survey on Biological & Chemical Domains
Qiang Zhang, Keyang Ding, Tianwen Lyv +22
cs.CLarXiv:2401.14656v22024
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark
Lucia Zheng, Neel Guha, Javokhir Arifov +5
cs.CLarXiv:2505.03970v12025
From Language to Action: A Review of Large Language Models as Autonomous Agents and Tool Users
Sadia Sultana Chowa, Riasad Alvi, Subhey Sadi Rahman +5
cs.CLarXiv:2508.17281v22025
DeepSeek-R1 Thoughtology: Let's think about LLM Reasoning
Sara Vera Marjanović, Arkil Patel, Vaibhav Adlakha +14
cs.CLarXiv:2504.07128v32025
Quoref: A Reading Comprehension Dataset with Questions Requiring Coreferential Reasoning
Pradeep Dasigi, Nelson F. Liu, Ana Marasović +2
cs.CLarXiv:1908.05803v22019
TACRED Revisited: A Thorough Evaluation of the TACRED Relation Extraction Task
Christoph Alt, Aleksandra Gabryszak, Leonhard Hennig
cs.CLarXiv:2004.14855v12020
AVeriTeC: A Dataset for Real-world Claim Verification with Evidence from the Web
Michael Schlichtkrull, Zhijiang Guo, Andreas Vlachos
cs.CLarXiv:2305.13117v32023
Reasoning Models Better Express Their Confidence
Dongkeun Yoon, Seungone Kim, Sohee Yang +6
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2505.14489v22025
Llama-Embed-Nemotron-8B: A Universal Text Embedding Model for Multilingual and Cross-Lingual Tasks
Yauhen Babakhin, Radek Osmulski, Ronay Ak +5
cs.CLcs.IRarXiv:2511.07025v12025
UI-Vision: A Desktop-centric GUI Benchmark for Visual Perception and Interaction
Shravan Nayak, Xiangru Jian, Kevin Qinghong Lin +11
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2503.15661v22025
Neural CRF Model for Sentence Alignment in Text Simplification
Chao Jiang, Mounica Maddela, Wuwei Lan +2
cs.CLarXiv:2005.02324v42020
T1: Advancing Language Model Reasoning through Reinforcement Learning and Inference Scaling
Zhenyu Hou, Xin Lv, Rui Lu +6
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2501.11651v22025
Towards Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection and Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models
Jiacong Xu, Shao-Yuan Lo, Bardia Safaei +2
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2502.07601v22025
What Makes a Reward Model a Good Teacher? An Optimization Perspective
Noam Razin, Zixuan Wang, Hubert Strauss +3
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2503.15477v42025
Agent Learning via Early Experience
Kai Zhang, Xiangchao Chen, Bo Liu +27
cs.AIcs.CLcs.IRarXiv:2510.08558v32025
An Empirical Survey on Long Document Summarization: Datasets, Models and Metrics
Huan Yee Koh, Jiaxin Ju, Ming Liu +1
cs.CLarXiv:2207.00939v12022
Impact of Pretraining Term Frequencies on Few-Shot Reasoning
Yasaman Razeghi, Robert L. Logan, Matt Gardner +1
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2202.07206v22022
OctoTools: An Agentic Framework with Extensible Tools for Complex Reasoning
Pan Lu, Bowen Chen, Sheng Liu +3
cs.LGcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2502.11271v22025
Question Answering and Question Generation as Dual Tasks
Duyu Tang, Nan Duan, Tao Qin +2
cs.CLarXiv:1706.02027v22017
Judge Decoding: Faster Speculative Sampling Requires Going Beyond Model Alignment
Gregor Bachmann, Sotiris Anagnostidis, Albert Pumarola +6
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2501.19309v12025
IntroConformal: Conformal Factuality Guarantees for Large Vision-Language Models via Introspective Signals
Md. Atabuzzaman, Christian Alexander, Chris Thomas
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2609.01375v12026
Reliability Challenges in Diffusion Vision-Language Models
Md. Atabuzzaman, Chris Thomas
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2609.01318v12026
Ethical Challenges in Data-Driven Dialogue Systems
Peter Henderson, Koustuv Sinha, Nicolas Angelard-Gontier +4
cs.CLarXiv:1711.09050v12017
Subword Segmental BabyLMs: Learning to Tokenise for Sample-Efficient Pretraining
Francois Meyer
cs.CLarXiv:2609.01151v12026
Attention Interpretability Across NLP Tasks
Shikhar Vashishth, Shyam Upadhyay, Gaurav Singh Tomar +1
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1909.11218v12019
Auditing language models for hidden objectives
Samuel Marks, Johannes Treutlein, Trenton Bricken +32
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2503.10965v22025
Textual Paralanguage and its Implications for Marketing Communications
Andrea Webb Luangrath, Joann Peck, Victor A. Barger
cs.CLcs.SIarXiv:1605.06799v12016
GUI-G1: Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training for Visual Grounding in GUI Agents
Yuqi Zhou, Sunhao Dai, Shuai Wang +3
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVarXiv:2505.15810v22025
DualStake: Dual-Path Confidence Calibration in Deep Research Agents
Yinuo Xu, Yuwei Liang, Jianjie Cheng +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2609.00935v12026
Confess What You Know: Forget-Set Misalignment with Model Knowledge in LLM Unlearning
Miso Kim, Georu Lee, Seungwon Jeong +1
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.00605v12026
Universal Model Routing for Efficient LLM Inference
Wittawat Jitkrittum, Harikrishna Narasimhan, Ankit Singh Rawat +9
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2502.08773v22025
Agent KB: Leveraging Cross-Domain Experience for Agentic Problem Solving
Xiangru Tang, Tianrui Qin, Tianhao Peng +15
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2507.06229v52025
SVD-LLM V2: Optimizing Singular Value Truncation for Large Language Model Compression
Xin Wang, Samiul Alam, Zhongwei Wan +2
cs.CLarXiv:2503.12340v12025
SMART: Self-Aware Agent for Tool Overuse Mitigation
Cheng Qian, Emre Can Acikgoz, Hongru Wang +5
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2502.11435v22025
Vibe Coding vs. Agentic Coding: Fundamentals and Practical Implications of Agentic AI
Ranjan Sapkota, Konstantinos I. Roumeliotis, Manoj Karkee
cs.SEcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2505.19443v12025
Ctrl-F-Resist. Practices, Challenges, and Technical Needs of Civil Society Organizations Monitoring the Far-Right Online
Elisabeth Steffen, Helena Mihaljević
cs.HCcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.00808v12026
How to Make Causal Inferences Using Texts
Naoki Egami, Christian J. Fong, Justin Grimmer +2
stat.MLcs.CLstat.MEarXiv:1802.02163v12018
PolyMath: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning in Multilingual Contexts
Yiming Wang, Pei Zhang, Jialong Tang +13
cs.CLarXiv:2504.18428v42025
One Token to Fool LLM-as-a-Judge
Yulai Zhao, Haolin Liu, Dian Yu +4
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2507.08794v32025
HelpSteer3-Preference: Open Human-Annotated Preference Data across Diverse Tasks and Languages
Zhilin Wang, Jiaqi Zeng, Olivier Delalleau +6
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2505.11475v22025
From Hard Refusals to Safe-Completions: Toward Output-Centric Safety Training
Yuan Yuan, Tina Sriskandarajah, Anna-Luisa Brakman +4
cs.CYcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2508.09224v12025
CAKE: Cascading and Adaptive KV Cache Eviction with Layer Preferences
Ziran Qin, Yuchen Cao, Mingbao Lin +5
cs.CLarXiv:2503.12491v22025
Efficient Large-Scale Multi-Modal Classification
D. Kiela, E. Grave, A. Joulin +1
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVarXiv:1802.02892v12018
An Attention Free Transformer
Shuangfei Zhai, Walter Talbott, Nitish Srivastava +4
cs.LGcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2105.14103v22021
Multi-domain Neural Network Language Generation for Spoken Dialogue Systems
Tsung-Hsien Wen, Milica Gasic, Nikola Mrksic +4
cs.CLarXiv:1603.01232v12016
When Features Become Instances: Inverted Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Feature Selection
Utsab Ghosh, Roshni Chakraborty
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.00782v12026
Sparse-dLLM: Accelerating Diffusion LLMs with Dynamic Cache Eviction
Yuerong Song, Xiaoran Liu, Ruixiao Li +5
cs.CLarXiv:2508.02558v22025

Computation and Language

How much do language models memorize?

Transforming Question Answering Datasets Into Natural Language Inference Datasets

LLMs4OL: Large Language Models for Ontology Learning

A Framework for Human Evaluation of Large Language Models in Healthcare Derived from Literature Review

PromptTTS: Controllable Text-to-Speech with Text Descriptions

Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models

BanditSum: Extractive Summarization as a Contextual Bandit

Imagine while Reasoning in Space: Multimodal Visualization-of-Thought

The pitfalls of next-token prediction

PathRAG: Pruning Graph-based Retrieval Augmented Generation with Relational Paths

SAEs Are Good for Steering -- If You Select the Right Features

PlanGenLLMs: A Modern Survey of LLM Planning Capabilities

Reasoning About Pragmatics with Neural Listeners and Speakers

Scientific Large Language Models: A Survey on Biological & Chemical Domains

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark

From Language to Action: A Review of Large Language Models as Autonomous Agents and Tool Users

DeepSeek-R1 Thoughtology: Let's think about LLM Reasoning

Quoref: A Reading Comprehension Dataset with Questions Requiring Coreferential Reasoning

TACRED Revisited: A Thorough Evaluation of the TACRED Relation Extraction Task

AVeriTeC: A Dataset for Real-world Claim Verification with Evidence from the Web

Reasoning Models Better Express Their Confidence

Llama-Embed-Nemotron-8B: A Universal Text Embedding Model for Multilingual and Cross-Lingual Tasks

UI-Vision: A Desktop-centric GUI Benchmark for Visual Perception and Interaction

Neural CRF Model for Sentence Alignment in Text Simplification

T1: Advancing Language Model Reasoning through Reinforcement Learning and Inference Scaling

Towards Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection and Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models

What Makes a Reward Model a Good Teacher? An Optimization Perspective

Agent Learning via Early Experience

An Empirical Survey on Long Document Summarization: Datasets, Models and Metrics

Impact of Pretraining Term Frequencies on Few-Shot Reasoning

OctoTools: An Agentic Framework with Extensible Tools for Complex Reasoning

Question Answering and Question Generation as Dual Tasks

Judge Decoding: Faster Speculative Sampling Requires Going Beyond Model Alignment

IntroConformal: Conformal Factuality Guarantees for Large Vision-Language Models via Introspective Signals

Reliability Challenges in Diffusion Vision-Language Models

Ethical Challenges in Data-Driven Dialogue Systems

Subword Segmental BabyLMs: Learning to Tokenise for Sample-Efficient Pretraining

Attention Interpretability Across NLP Tasks

Auditing language models for hidden objectives

Textual Paralanguage and its Implications for Marketing Communications

GUI-G1: Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training for Visual Grounding in GUI Agents

DualStake: Dual-Path Confidence Calibration in Deep Research Agents

Confess What You Know: Forget-Set Misalignment with Model Knowledge in LLM Unlearning

Universal Model Routing for Efficient LLM Inference

Agent KB: Leveraging Cross-Domain Experience for Agentic Problem Solving

SVD-LLM V2: Optimizing Singular Value Truncation for Large Language Model Compression

SMART: Self-Aware Agent for Tool Overuse Mitigation

Vibe Coding vs. Agentic Coding: Fundamentals and Practical Implications of Agentic AI

Ctrl-F-Resist. Practices, Challenges, and Technical Needs of Civil Society Organizations Monitoring the Far-Right Online

How to Make Causal Inferences Using Texts

PolyMath: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning in Multilingual Contexts

One Token to Fool LLM-as-a-Judge

HelpSteer3-Preference: Open Human-Annotated Preference Data across Diverse Tasks and Languages

From Hard Refusals to Safe-Completions: Toward Output-Centric Safety Training

CAKE: Cascading and Adaptive KV Cache Eviction with Layer Preferences

Efficient Large-Scale Multi-Modal Classification

An Attention Free Transformer

Multi-domain Neural Network Language Generation for Spoken Dialogue Systems

When Features Become Instances: Inverted Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Feature Selection

Sparse-dLLM: Accelerating Diffusion LLMs with Dynamic Cache Eviction