Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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4,141 to 4,200 of 11,216

The Ubuntu Dialogue Corpus: A Large Dataset for Research in Unstructured Multi-Turn Dialogue Systems
Ryan Lowe, Nissan Pow, Iulian Serban +1
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:1506.08909v32015
On-Policy Context Distillation for Language Models
Tianzhu Ye, Li Dong, Xun Wu +2
cs.CLarXiv:2602.12275v22026
TRIS: A Tri-Layer Retrieval Integrity Sieve Against Knowledge Poisoning
Muhaimin Bin Munir, Akib Jawad Ononto, Nazia Shehnaz Joynab +2
cs.CLcs.CRcs.IRarXiv:2609.00470v12026
WISE: A World Knowledge-Informed Semantic Evaluation for Text-to-Image Generation
Yuwei Niu, Munan Ning, Mengren Zheng +9
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2503.07265v42025
Scalable Best-of-N Selection for Large Language Models via Self-Certainty
Zhewei Kang, Xuandong Zhao, Dawn Song
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2502.18581v32025
SWE-RL: Advancing LLM Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning on Open Software Evolution
Yuxiang Wei, Olivier Duchenne, Jade Copet +6
cs.SEcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2502.18449v22025
Instella-MoE Technical Report
Jiang Liu, Sudhanshu Ranjan, Prakamya Mishra +10
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2609.00791v12026
A Multi-Axis Annotation Scheme for Event Temporal Relations
Qiang Ning, Hao Wu, Dan Roth
cs.CLarXiv:1804.07828v22018
Expressing stigma and inappropriate responses prevents LLMs from safely replacing mental health providers
Jared Moore, Declan Grabb, William Agnew +4
cs.CLarXiv:2504.18412v12025
d1: Scaling Reasoning in Diffusion Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning
Siyan Zhao, Devaansh Gupta, Qinqing Zheng +1
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2504.12216v22025
LMM-R1: Empowering 3B LMMs with Strong Reasoning Abilities Through Two-Stage Rule-Based RL
Yingzhe Peng, Gongrui Zhang, Miaosen Zhang +7
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2503.07536v22025
DiffuCoder: Understanding and Improving Masked Diffusion Models for Code Generation
Shansan Gong, Ruixiang Zhang, Huangjie Zheng +4
cs.CLarXiv:2506.20639v22025
Stochastic Estimation of Transduced Language Models
Vésteinn Snæbjarnarson, Samuel Kiegeland, Manuel de Prada Corral +2
cs.CLarXiv:2608.27428v12026
Safety Hacking in Constrained Best-of-$N$ Inference-time Scaling
Akifumi Wachi, Takumi Tanabe, Youhei Akimoto
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.22915v12026
Meta-Moderator: Empowering Multi-Agent Debate with Meta-Cognition
Wentao Hu, Zhuoyue Wan, Jinhao Shen +3
cs.CLarXiv:2608.23029v12026
Test-Time Scaling in the Wild: Why Exploitation, Not Exploration, Is the Bottleneck
Davide Romano, Kanak Raj, Jerrod Parker +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.18931v12026
BERTilda: Explainable Topic Lifecycle Tracking with Split/Merge Detection via Similarity-and-Flow Temporal Graphs
Cláudia Oliveira, Álvaro Figueira
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2608.18101v12026
Institutional Prestige as Geographic Bias in Large Language Models: Evidence from Three Factorial Experiments with Bootstrap Confidence Intervals
Maikel Leyva-Vazquez, Florentin Smarandache
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.18107v12026
TokEval: A Tokenizer Evaluation Suite
Clara Meister
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2608.18062v12026
Institution-Specific LLM Prompting Recovers PHI That De-identification Systems and Their Gold Standards Both Miss
Daniel Palacios, Matthew Brady Neeley, Angel Adetomike Otto +6
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.17051v12026
There is No Theoretical Curse of Multilinguality For Embedding Space Structure
Niyati Bafna, Neha Verma, Vilém Zouhar +2
cs.CLarXiv:2608.17088v12026
Closing the Affective Loop: Multimodal Speaker-Listener Emotion-Dynamics-Aware Empathetic Social Robots
Zi Haur Pang, Casey Kennington, Tatsuya Kawahara
cs.HCcs.CLcs.ROarXiv:2608.16686v12026
Bilingual-GAN: A Step Towards Parallel Text Generation
Ahmad Rashid, Alan Do-Omri, Md. Akmal Haidar +2
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1904.04742v22019
Using the Mimi codec for metalinguistic representations
Artem Saloev, Erin Pacquetet, Nicolas Ballier
cs.CLarXiv:2608.15799v12026
Multi-Modal Generative Fuzzy System: Fuzzy Inference Guided Large Model Interactive Question Answering Framework
Hailong Yang, Jianqi Wang, Guanjin Wang +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.14584v12026
QUASAR: Lowering the Loss Floor of Quantization-Aware Training with Loss-Aware Reconstruction
Vincent Counathe, Ben Athiwaratkun, Christopher De Sa +1
cs.LGcs.CLstat.MLarXiv:2608.13966v12026
SimpleOPD: Simple Tokenizer-Agnostic On-Policy Distillation for Long-Context Reasoning
Haonan He, Haodi Lei, Yun Luo +13
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.14277v12026
Mental-LLM: Leveraging Large Language Models for Mental Health Prediction via Online Text Data
Xuhai Xu, Bingsheng Yao, Yuanzhe Dong +6
cs.CLarXiv:2307.14385v42023
Capacity-Dependent Effects of Data Selection for Reasoning
Cuong Dang, Hoang Anh Just, Ruoxi Jia
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.13721v12026
ARC: Fair Relative Advantage Comparison in Open-Ended Real-World Interaction
Yongqi Tong, Tan Li Hui Faith, Choy Zhen Wen Marcus +5
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.13622v12026
OmniScientist: An Omni-Modal Omni-Discipline AI Scientist
Bobo Li, Hao Fei, Tianjie Ju +2
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.13558v12026
Summaries:한국어
LittleLearner: Language Models Under Pedagogically Controlled Knowledge Exposure
Fanfei Li, Jana Zeller, Manuel Prada-Corral +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.13545v12026
LycheeMemory V2: Efficient Long-Term Memory for LLM Agents via Semantic Segment-Level Consolidation
Dongfang Li, Zixuan Liu, Junmai Wang +5
cs.CLarXiv:2608.12990v12026
Mechanist: AI as a Scientific Instrument for Discovering the Mechanisms of Intelligence
Mengru Wang, Junfeng Fang, Shuofei Qiao +16
cs.AIcs.CLcs.HCarXiv:2608.12036v12026
AI4AI at Test-Time: Strong-to-Weak Capability Transfer via Harnesses
Cheng Qian, Wenting Zhao, Liangwei Yang +6
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.12307v12026
Reference-Free Post-Training of Open Large Language Models for Multilingual Machine Translation
Chris Han, Pengzhi Gao, Pei Fu +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.10812v22026
Claim-Level Reliability Assessment for Efficient Test-Time Reasoning
Sen Xu, Wei Wang, Shixi Liu +5
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.11994v12026
Spark-to-Paper: End-to-End Research Paper Generation as a Composable Skill
Zhuoyang Qian, Biao Wu, Yiran Wang +6
cs.CLarXiv:2608.11924v12026
Hybrid-Policy Self-Editing for Composable Unstructured Knowledge Editing
Tianci Liu, Zihan Dong, Tianchun Li +8
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.11660v12026
Ex-Omni-2D: Expressive Omni-Modal Dialogue Models with Native Visual Presence
Haoyu Zhang, Zhipeng Li, Xiaoying Tang +2
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2608.10720v12026
DistilVDR: A Compact End-to-End Visual Document Retriever via Dual-Student Distillation
Zhuchenyang Liu, Ziyi Wang, Yao Zhang +1
cs.IRcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2608.10636v12026
Power law graph attention: exact generalization of scaled dot-product attention, empirical collapse at inference
Burc Gokden
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2608.10288v12026
Co-Evolution in Agentic Systems: Toward Self-Directed Evolution Beyond Human Design
Qing Zong, Jiayu Liu, Junhao Shen +9
cs.CLarXiv:2608.10299v12026
Multimodal Model Diffing for Feature Discovery and Control
Hunar Batra, Lachin Naghashyar, Ashkan Khakzar +4
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.09928v12026
Simplex Relaxation for Discrete Diffusion
Jinya Sakurai, Patrick Pynadath, Satoshi Hayakawa +4
cs.CLarXiv:2608.10615v12026
Decoding-Level Taboo: A Diagnostic Stress Test for LLM Robustness
Tadanobu Chuyo Kamijo, Ori Rottenstreich, Javier Conde +2
cs.CLarXiv:2608.09900v22026
Macaron-V1: Towards Open Continual Learning with Self-Improvement and Mixture-of-LoRA
Mind Lab, :, Vin Bo +74
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2608.09819v12026
How Can Rhetoric Reward-Hack AI Reviewers? Dissecting Rhetorical Sensitivity in AI-Based Peer Review
Ming Li, Chenguang Wang, Xirui Li +5
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.08975v12026
Summaries:한국어
Parameter Exploration for RLVR via Variational Learning
Vatsal Venkatkrishna, Nico Daheim, Iryna Gurevych
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.09805v12026
Reading Cognition as Decisions Unfold in Words: A Factorized Inverse Decision Model
Jiawen Kang, Dongrui Han, Xixin Wu +1
cs.CLq-bio.NCarXiv:2608.09222v12026
Don't Scroll Back: Missing-Evidence Memory for Streaming Dialogue Summarization
Hyangsuk Min, Hwanjun Song
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.09043v12026
Scaling Inherently Interpretable Language Models
Guide Labs Team, Andreas Madsen, Aya Abdelsalam Ismail +7
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.07594v12026
Summaries:한국어
VectraYX-Vision-1B: A Sub-2B Spanish/LATAM Cybersecurity Vision-Language Model with Structured Visual Reasoning and Native Tool Use
Juan S. Santillana
cs.CLarXiv:2608.08477v12026
Vision-Language Grounding as Bidirectional Concept Correspondence
Jieyu Zhang, Ziqi Gao, Luke Zettlemoyer +1
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.07886v12026
CalibForge: Adversarial Solver Calibration for Scaling Learnable Terminal Tasks
Fanzhe Meng, Guoxin Chen, Jiale Zhao +6
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2608.06352v12026
Kimi K3: Open Frontier Intelligence
Kimi Team, Tongtong Bai, Yifan Bai +399
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2607.24653v22026
SkillZip: Contract-Preserving Graph Compression for Scalable Agent Skill Libraries
Xingyu Tan, Xiaoyang Wang, Qing Liu +4
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.05604v12026
Summaries:한국어
Toward Skill-Native LLMs: Skill Entropy for Benchmarking and Training Long-Horizon Reasoning
Yinghui He, Ling Yang, Jiarui Liu +6
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2608.05139v12026
PAST-Bench: Benchmarking the Foundations of Recursive Self-Improvement in Personal Agents
Shuhan Xue, Zixin Ding, Yichen Shen +6
cs.CLarXiv:2608.04003v12026
RoMeRL: Balancing Feedback Coverage and the Memory-Reward Trap in Self-Evolving Agent Memory via Reduced-Order Utility States
Yi Yang, Zhennan Chen, Yihong Zhuang +5
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2608.02508v32026

Computation and Language

The Ubuntu Dialogue Corpus: A Large Dataset for Research in Unstructured Multi-Turn Dialogue Systems

On-Policy Context Distillation for Language Models

TRIS: A Tri-Layer Retrieval Integrity Sieve Against Knowledge Poisoning

WISE: A World Knowledge-Informed Semantic Evaluation for Text-to-Image Generation

Scalable Best-of-N Selection for Large Language Models via Self-Certainty

SWE-RL: Advancing LLM Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning on Open Software Evolution

Instella-MoE Technical Report

A Multi-Axis Annotation Scheme for Event Temporal Relations

Expressing stigma and inappropriate responses prevents LLMs from safely replacing mental health providers

d1: Scaling Reasoning in Diffusion Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning

LMM-R1: Empowering 3B LMMs with Strong Reasoning Abilities Through Two-Stage Rule-Based RL

DiffuCoder: Understanding and Improving Masked Diffusion Models for Code Generation

Stochastic Estimation of Transduced Language Models

Safety Hacking in Constrained Best-of-$N$ Inference-time Scaling

Meta-Moderator: Empowering Multi-Agent Debate with Meta-Cognition

Test-Time Scaling in the Wild: Why Exploitation, Not Exploration, Is the Bottleneck

BERTilda: Explainable Topic Lifecycle Tracking with Split/Merge Detection via Similarity-and-Flow Temporal Graphs

Institutional Prestige as Geographic Bias in Large Language Models: Evidence from Three Factorial Experiments with Bootstrap Confidence Intervals

TokEval: A Tokenizer Evaluation Suite

Institution-Specific LLM Prompting Recovers PHI That De-identification Systems and Their Gold Standards Both Miss

There is No Theoretical Curse of Multilinguality For Embedding Space Structure

Closing the Affective Loop: Multimodal Speaker-Listener Emotion-Dynamics-Aware Empathetic Social Robots

Bilingual-GAN: A Step Towards Parallel Text Generation

Using the Mimi codec for metalinguistic representations

Multi-Modal Generative Fuzzy System: Fuzzy Inference Guided Large Model Interactive Question Answering Framework

QUASAR: Lowering the Loss Floor of Quantization-Aware Training with Loss-Aware Reconstruction

SimpleOPD: Simple Tokenizer-Agnostic On-Policy Distillation for Long-Context Reasoning

Mental-LLM: Leveraging Large Language Models for Mental Health Prediction via Online Text Data

Capacity-Dependent Effects of Data Selection for Reasoning

ARC: Fair Relative Advantage Comparison in Open-Ended Real-World Interaction

OmniScientist: An Omni-Modal Omni-Discipline AI Scientist

LittleLearner: Language Models Under Pedagogically Controlled Knowledge Exposure

LycheeMemory V2: Efficient Long-Term Memory for LLM Agents via Semantic Segment-Level Consolidation

Mechanist: AI as a Scientific Instrument for Discovering the Mechanisms of Intelligence

AI4AI at Test-Time: Strong-to-Weak Capability Transfer via Harnesses

Reference-Free Post-Training of Open Large Language Models for Multilingual Machine Translation

Claim-Level Reliability Assessment for Efficient Test-Time Reasoning

Spark-to-Paper: End-to-End Research Paper Generation as a Composable Skill

Hybrid-Policy Self-Editing for Composable Unstructured Knowledge Editing

Ex-Omni-2D: Expressive Omni-Modal Dialogue Models with Native Visual Presence

DistilVDR: A Compact End-to-End Visual Document Retriever via Dual-Student Distillation

Power law graph attention: exact generalization of scaled dot-product attention, empirical collapse at inference

Co-Evolution in Agentic Systems: Toward Self-Directed Evolution Beyond Human Design

Multimodal Model Diffing for Feature Discovery and Control

Simplex Relaxation for Discrete Diffusion

Decoding-Level Taboo: A Diagnostic Stress Test for LLM Robustness

Macaron-V1: Towards Open Continual Learning with Self-Improvement and Mixture-of-LoRA

How Can Rhetoric Reward-Hack AI Reviewers? Dissecting Rhetorical Sensitivity in AI-Based Peer Review

Parameter Exploration for RLVR via Variational Learning

Reading Cognition as Decisions Unfold in Words: A Factorized Inverse Decision Model

Don't Scroll Back: Missing-Evidence Memory for Streaming Dialogue Summarization

Scaling Inherently Interpretable Language Models

VectraYX-Vision-1B: A Sub-2B Spanish/LATAM Cybersecurity Vision-Language Model with Structured Visual Reasoning and Native Tool Use

Vision-Language Grounding as Bidirectional Concept Correspondence

CalibForge: Adversarial Solver Calibration for Scaling Learnable Terminal Tasks

Kimi K3: Open Frontier Intelligence

SkillZip: Contract-Preserving Graph Compression for Scalable Agent Skill Libraries

Toward Skill-Native LLMs: Skill Entropy for Benchmarking and Training Long-Horizon Reasoning

PAST-Bench: Benchmarking the Foundations of Recursive Self-Improvement in Personal Agents

RoMeRL: Balancing Feedback Coverage and the Memory-Reward Trap in Self-Evolving Agent Memory via Reduced-Order Utility States