Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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5,401 to 5,460 of 11,243

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks
Haoyang Huang, Yaobo Liang, Nan Duan +4
cs.CLarXiv:1909.00964v22019
CLIN: an Objective Framework for Evaluating Creativity in Short Persian Literary Text
Mohammad Reza Modarres, Armin Tourajmehr, Yadollah Yaghoobzadeh +1
cs.CLarXiv:2608.30754v12026
Patchscopes: A Unifying Framework for Inspecting Hidden Representations of Language Models
Asma Ghandeharioun, Avi Caciularu, Adam Pearce +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2401.06102v42024
Not All Fallbacks Are Failures: Understanding and Recovering from Fallbacks in Mobile Voice Assistants
Phillip Schneider, Alexandre Mercier, Joshua Oehms +2
cs.CLarXiv:2608.30738v12026
When Deep Learning Met Code Search
Jose Cambronero, Hongyu Li, Seohyun Kim +2
cs.SEcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1905.03813v42019
Mind the Gap: Theory-of-Mind-Grounded Friction for Epistemic Alignment
Yifan Zhu, Kyeongmin Rim, James Pustejovsky
cs.CLarXiv:2608.30719v12026
SocialReasonBench: A Video-QA Benchmark for Social Reasoning with Counterfactual Narrative Videos
Zheyu Huang, Zijing Shi, Haozhe Luo +4
cs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2608.30716v12026
Calibrating Small Language Models for Claim Check-Worthiness Detection
Pratuat Amatya, Venktesh Viswanathan, Vinay Setty
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.30731v12026
GCNet: Graph Completion Network for Incomplete Multimodal Learning in Conversation
Zheng Lian, Lan Chen, Licai Sun +2
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2203.02177v22022
GUIDE: Guiding Internal Evidence with Language Instructions
Soyeon Caren Han, Hyunsuk Chung, Jinwoo Kim +2
cs.CLarXiv:2608.30712v12026
GEAR: Graph-based Evidence Aggregating and Reasoning for Fact Verification
Jie Zhou, Xu Han, Cheng Yang +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:1908.01843v12019
WildSEEK: Evaluating Language Models for Information-Seeking
Tanise Ceron, Joachim Baumann, Elisa Bassignana +3
cs.CLcs.CYarXiv:2608.30683v12026
An Agentic Retrobiosynthesis Framework with Learned Frontier Selection
Philippe Meyer, Guillaume Gricourt, Thomas Duigou +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.30702v12026
LCoT-GV: Graph Attention Networks for Verifying Long Reasoning Chains in Large Language Models
Bérénice Jaulmes, Mehwish Alam
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.30679v12026
OCR-MetaReasoning Benchmark: Evaluating the Meta-Reasoning Ability of MLLMs in Text-Rich Image Understanding
Gengxu Li, Yuan Wu, Yi Chang
cs.CLarXiv:2608.30678v12026
MURANO: Design, Run, and Reproduce Mechanistic Interpretability Experiments as Composable Pipelines
Alireza Bayat Makou, Emirhan Böge, Phu Gia Hoang +5
cs.CLarXiv:2608.30662v12026
Extreme Compression of Large Language Models via Additive Quantization
Vage Egiazarian, Andrei Panferov, Denis Kuznedelev +3
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2401.06118v42024
Languages cool as they expand: Allometric scaling and the decreasing need for new words
Alexander M. Petersen, Joel N. Tenenbaum, Shlomo Havlin +2
physics.soc-phcond-mat.stat-mechcs.CLarXiv:1212.2616v12012
SwarmBench: Can Large Language Models Act as Agent Swarm Orchestrators?
Jinshan Gao, Zhuoran Jin, Tianyi Men +2
cs.CLarXiv:2608.30661v12026
BiG-SURE - Bipartite Graph for Semantic Uncertainty and Reliability Estimation of LLMs
Debarpan Bhattacharya, Malay Phadke, Sriram Ganapathy
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.30646v12026
What It Costs to Compose, Rebuild, and Correct Precomputed Memory
Asa Shepard
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2608.30647v12026
GMTS: Gradient Magnitude-based Token Selection Improves RLVR Training for LLM Reasoning
Outongyi Lv, Yuanwei Zhang, Xiaoqun Zhang
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.30632v12026
Reading the News: Adapting Large Language Models to Swedish Journalism Through Continued Pre-Training
Lukas Borggren, Jenny Kunz, Marco Kuhlmann
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.30609v12026
Scaling Robot Learning with Semantically Imagined Experience
Tianhe Yu, Ted Xiao, Austin Stone +10
cs.ROcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2302.11550v12023
Where Identity Lives: Localized, Retain-Free Identity Unlearning in Multimodal Large Language Models
Kangwook Ko, Jaehyuk Jang, Wonjun Lee +2
cs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2608.30649v12026
Foundational Challenges in Assuring Alignment and Safety of Large Language Models
Usman Anwar, Abulhair Saparov, Javier Rando +39
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2404.09932v22024
Delta Tuning: A Comprehensive Study of Parameter Efficient Methods for Pre-trained Language Models
Ning Ding, Yujia Qin, Guang Yang +17
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2203.06904v22022
Continual Pre-training of Language Models
Zixuan Ke, Yijia Shao, Haowei Lin +3
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2302.03241v42023
REER-PT: Reverse-Engineered Reasoning for Perplexity-Guided Pre-training Data Augmentation
Haoran Que, Jiajun Shi, Ting Huang +7
cs.CLarXiv:2608.30627v12026
Hidden Threat in Synthetic Data: Covert Targeted Bias Injection through Benign Text
Minkyung Cho, Jihyo Kim, SeungWoo Song +4
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.30619v12026
TaxCE : A Framework for Automated Taxonomy Construction and Evaluation at Scale
Sandeep Sricharan Mukku, Albert Aristotle Nanda, Rohit Pyati
cs.CLarXiv:2608.30614v12026
Language Proficiency Assessment from Eye Movements in Naturalistic Passage Reading
Shachar Frenkel, Ido Falah, Omer Shubi +1
cs.CLarXiv:2608.30583v12026
Seeing the Unseen: Visual Similarity for Pixel Language Model Adaptation
Ran Zhang, Miryam de Lhoneux, Wessel Poelman
cs.CLarXiv:2608.30541v12026
Multimodal C4: An Open, Billion-scale Corpus of Images Interleaved with Text
Wanrong Zhu, Jack Hessel, Anas Awadalla +7
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2304.06939v32023
Active Prompting with Chain-of-Thought for Large Language Models
Shizhe Diao, Pengcheng Wang, Yong Lin +3
cs.CLarXiv:2302.12246v52023
Agents in the Large: Perception-Centered Architecture for Persistent Agents
Shihan Dou, Haoxiang Jia, Shichun Liu +14
cs.CLarXiv:2608.30478v12026
More Capable, Less Faithful: A Multilingual Analysis of Mathematical (Un)Solvability Detection in LLMs
Maria-Eleni Zoumpoulidi, Nikolaos Xiros, Georgios Paraskevopoulos
cs.CLarXiv:2608.30463v12026
UTILMEM: Benchmarking Evidence Utilization in Long-Term Conversational Memory
Peijun Qing, Fobo Shi, Soroush Vosoughi
cs.CLarXiv:2608.30508v12026
Two Centuries of Sexism in British Parliament: A Computational Analysis of Women's Representation in the Hansard Corpus
Mohammad Omar Khursheed, Mandira Sawkar, Ashiqur R. KhudaBukhsh
cs.CLcs.CYcs.LGarXiv:2608.30485v12026
The Signal in the Noise: An Auditable Reliability Layer for Biomedical Text Classification
Moustafa Yehia Hassan, Sharon Wong, Woh Kai Xuan
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2608.28595v12026
Can You Put it All Together: Evaluating Conversational Agents' Ability to Blend Skills
Eric Michael Smith, Mary Williamson, Kurt Shuster +2
cs.CLarXiv:2004.08449v12020
ImageEval 2026: Culturally Grounded Arabic Multimodal Evaluation
Samir Abdaljalil, Hunzalah Hassan Bhatti, Ahlam Bashiti +11
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.30475v12026
BAM! Born-Again Multi-Task Networks for Natural Language Understanding
Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Urvashi Khandelwal +2
cs.CLarXiv:1907.04829v12019
Hi-Q: Hierarchical Evidence-guided Query Refinement for Multi-Hop Question Answering
Jueun Kim, Sungho Park, Wook-Shin Han
cs.CLcs.IRarXiv:2608.30468v12026
MedKLIP: Medical Knowledge Enhanced Language-Image Pre-Training in Radiology
Chaoyi Wu, Xiaoman Zhang, Ya Zhang +2
eess.IVcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2301.02228v32023
TripPy: A Triple Copy Strategy for Value Independent Neural Dialog State Tracking
Michael Heck, Carel van Niekerk, Nurul Lubis +4
cs.CLarXiv:2005.02877v42020
Pre-trained Language Models in Biomedical Domain: A Systematic Survey
Benyou Wang, Qianqian Xie, Jiahuan Pei +4
cs.CLarXiv:2110.05006v42021
Question Answering by Reasoning Across Documents with Graph Convolutional Networks
Nicola De Cao, Wilker Aziz, Ivan Titov
cs.CLstat.MLarXiv:1808.09920v42018
Enhancing Low-Resource Language Reasoning via High-Resource Language Feature Transfer
Minju Song, Hyeon Hwang, Junhyun Lee +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.30462v12026
A Survey of Large Language Models in Medicine: Progress, Application, and Challenge
Hongjian Zhou, Fenglin Liu, Boyang Gu +16
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2311.05112v72023
ContextBias: Controlled Evaluation of Bias Persistence Under Context Shift in Text-to-Image Models
Shaghayegh Kolli, Sina Emami, Moreno D'Incà +4
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2608.29847v12026
From Final Artifacts to Trajectories: Retrospective Process Supervision for Evidence-Grounded Long-Form Generation
Junjie Huang, Jiarui Qin, Di Yin +4
cs.CLarXiv:2608.30461v12026
Survey on Large Language Model-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning: Concept, Taxonomy, and Methods
Yuji Cao, Huan Zhao, Yuheng Cheng +7
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2404.00282v32024
Understanding Convolutional Neural Networks for Text Classification
Alon Jacovi, Oren Sar Shalom, Yoav Goldberg
cs.CLarXiv:1809.08037v32018
Graph Evidence Is Not Enough: Diagnosing Native Decoder Use in Graph-Augmented LLMs
Xiaoyu Guo, Pengcheng Chen, Jiong Yu +3
cs.CLarXiv:2608.30437v12026
Ceiling-Clipped Acceptance Histograms Indicate Stranded Speed-up in Block-Diffusion Speculative Decoding
Ephrem Wu
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2608.30427v12026
Learning to Reason and Use Tools through Unsupervised Fine-Tuning in Task-Oriented Dialog Systems
Markel Ferro, Oier Lopez de Lacalle
cs.CLarXiv:2608.30426v12026
"I Wanted to Predict Elections with Twitter and all I got was this Lousy Paper" -- A Balanced Survey on Election Prediction using Twitter Data
Daniel Gayo-Avello
cs.CYcs.CLcs.SIarXiv:1204.6441v12012
Take a Step Back: Evoking Reasoning via Abstraction in Large Language Models
Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Swaroop Mishra, Xinyun Chen +4
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2310.06117v22023
Generative Models Enhanced by Sequence Labelling and Aspect-Code Switching Improve Cross-lingual Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis
Jakub Šmíd, Pavel Přibáň, Pavel Král
cs.CLarXiv:2608.30425v12026

Computation and Language

Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Tasks

CLIN: an Objective Framework for Evaluating Creativity in Short Persian Literary Text

Patchscopes: A Unifying Framework for Inspecting Hidden Representations of Language Models

Not All Fallbacks Are Failures: Understanding and Recovering from Fallbacks in Mobile Voice Assistants

When Deep Learning Met Code Search

Mind the Gap: Theory-of-Mind-Grounded Friction for Epistemic Alignment

SocialReasonBench: A Video-QA Benchmark for Social Reasoning with Counterfactual Narrative Videos

Calibrating Small Language Models for Claim Check-Worthiness Detection

GCNet: Graph Completion Network for Incomplete Multimodal Learning in Conversation

GUIDE: Guiding Internal Evidence with Language Instructions

GEAR: Graph-based Evidence Aggregating and Reasoning for Fact Verification

WildSEEK: Evaluating Language Models for Information-Seeking

An Agentic Retrobiosynthesis Framework with Learned Frontier Selection

LCoT-GV: Graph Attention Networks for Verifying Long Reasoning Chains in Large Language Models

OCR-MetaReasoning Benchmark: Evaluating the Meta-Reasoning Ability of MLLMs in Text-Rich Image Understanding

MURANO: Design, Run, and Reproduce Mechanistic Interpretability Experiments as Composable Pipelines

Extreme Compression of Large Language Models via Additive Quantization

Languages cool as they expand: Allometric scaling and the decreasing need for new words

SwarmBench: Can Large Language Models Act as Agent Swarm Orchestrators?

BiG-SURE - Bipartite Graph for Semantic Uncertainty and Reliability Estimation of LLMs

What It Costs to Compose, Rebuild, and Correct Precomputed Memory

GMTS: Gradient Magnitude-based Token Selection Improves RLVR Training for LLM Reasoning

Reading the News: Adapting Large Language Models to Swedish Journalism Through Continued Pre-Training

Scaling Robot Learning with Semantically Imagined Experience

Where Identity Lives: Localized, Retain-Free Identity Unlearning in Multimodal Large Language Models

Foundational Challenges in Assuring Alignment and Safety of Large Language Models

Delta Tuning: A Comprehensive Study of Parameter Efficient Methods for Pre-trained Language Models

Continual Pre-training of Language Models

REER-PT: Reverse-Engineered Reasoning for Perplexity-Guided Pre-training Data Augmentation

Hidden Threat in Synthetic Data: Covert Targeted Bias Injection through Benign Text

TaxCE : A Framework for Automated Taxonomy Construction and Evaluation at Scale

Language Proficiency Assessment from Eye Movements in Naturalistic Passage Reading

Seeing the Unseen: Visual Similarity for Pixel Language Model Adaptation

Multimodal C4: An Open, Billion-scale Corpus of Images Interleaved with Text

Active Prompting with Chain-of-Thought for Large Language Models

Agents in the Large: Perception-Centered Architecture for Persistent Agents

More Capable, Less Faithful: A Multilingual Analysis of Mathematical (Un)Solvability Detection in LLMs

UTILMEM: Benchmarking Evidence Utilization in Long-Term Conversational Memory

Two Centuries of Sexism in British Parliament: A Computational Analysis of Women's Representation in the Hansard Corpus

The Signal in the Noise: An Auditable Reliability Layer for Biomedical Text Classification

Can You Put it All Together: Evaluating Conversational Agents' Ability to Blend Skills

ImageEval 2026: Culturally Grounded Arabic Multimodal Evaluation

BAM! Born-Again Multi-Task Networks for Natural Language Understanding

Hi-Q: Hierarchical Evidence-guided Query Refinement for Multi-Hop Question Answering

MedKLIP: Medical Knowledge Enhanced Language-Image Pre-Training in Radiology

TripPy: A Triple Copy Strategy for Value Independent Neural Dialog State Tracking

Pre-trained Language Models in Biomedical Domain: A Systematic Survey

Question Answering by Reasoning Across Documents with Graph Convolutional Networks

Enhancing Low-Resource Language Reasoning via High-Resource Language Feature Transfer

A Survey of Large Language Models in Medicine: Progress, Application, and Challenge

ContextBias: Controlled Evaluation of Bias Persistence Under Context Shift in Text-to-Image Models

From Final Artifacts to Trajectories: Retrospective Process Supervision for Evidence-Grounded Long-Form Generation

Survey on Large Language Model-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning: Concept, Taxonomy, and Methods

Understanding Convolutional Neural Networks for Text Classification

Graph Evidence Is Not Enough: Diagnosing Native Decoder Use in Graph-Augmented LLMs

Ceiling-Clipped Acceptance Histograms Indicate Stranded Speed-up in Block-Diffusion Speculative Decoding

Learning to Reason and Use Tools through Unsupervised Fine-Tuning in Task-Oriented Dialog Systems

"I Wanted to Predict Elections with Twitter and all I got was this Lousy Paper" -- A Balanced Survey on Election Prediction using Twitter Data

Take a Step Back: Evoking Reasoning via Abstraction in Large Language Models

Generative Models Enhanced by Sequence Labelling and Aspect-Code Switching Improve Cross-lingual Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis