Cryptography and Security

Papers filed under cs.CR on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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901 to 960 of 2,549

Certified Robustness to Label-Flipping Attacks via Randomized Smoothing
Elan Rosenfeld, Ezra Winston, Pradeep Ravikumar +1
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRarXiv:2002.03018v42020
Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Industrial Cybersecurity: A Review of Methods, Operational Integration, and Research Challenges
Amr S. Mohamed, Charlotte Fritz, Ahmad Mohammad Saber +5
cs.CReess.SYarXiv:2609.00171v12026
OreProof: Verifiable Provenance with Limited Disclosure for Critical-Minerals Supply Chains Using Zero-Knowledge Proofs
Oleksandr Hrabar, Hossein Arshadi Soufiani, Henry M. Kim +3
cs.CRarXiv:2609.00340v12026
Experimental Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution Through Sending-or-Not-Sending
Yang Liu, Zong-Wen Yu, Weijun Zhang +13
quant-phcs.CRarXiv:1902.06268v22019
Hidden Services Protocol for Mixnets
Nicolas Constantinides, Mahdi Rahimi, Stavros Nonis
cs.CRarXiv:2609.01326v12026
Meta SecAlign: A Secure Foundation LLM Against Prompt Injection Attacks
Sizhe Chen, Arman Zharmagambetov, David Wagner +1
cs.CRcs.AIarXiv:2507.02735v32025
Ranked by the Matcher: A Reproducibility Audit of Knowledge Graph Extraction from Threat Reports
Safayat Bin Hakim, Houbing Herbert Song
cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.01671v12026
What's in Your Agent's Context? Context Privilege Escalation Attacks against AI Agent Harness
Zichuan Li, Jian Cui, Ashley Chen +2
cs.CRarXiv:2609.01222v22026
A Survey of Layer-Two Blockchain Protocols
Ankit Gangwal, Haripriya Ravali Gangavalli, Apoorva Thirupathi
cs.CRarXiv:2204.08032v32022
A Trajectory-Based Safety Audit of Clawdbot (OpenClaw)
Tianyu Chen, Dongrui Liu, Xia Hu +2
cs.CRcs.AIarXiv:2602.14364v12026
Ventor-QTest: Threat-Model-Driven Verification of Vendor-Hosted LLM APIs
Xiangfan Wu, Zonghao Ying, Huiyu Wu +4
cs.CRcs.AIarXiv:2608.16391v12026
Building an Efficient Intrusion Detection System Based on Feature Selection and Ensemble Classifier
Yuyang Zhou, Guang Cheng, Shanqing Jiang +1
cs.CRcs.LGarXiv:1904.01352v42019
A Survey on Large Language Model (LLM) Security and Privacy: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
Yifan Yao, Jinhao Duan, Kaidi Xu +3
cs.CRcs.AIarXiv:2312.02003v32023
Pushing Forward Multi-Secret-Key Homomorphic Encryption for Private Average Aggregation
Miguel Morona-Mínguez, Fernando Pérez-González, Alberto Pedrouzo-Ulloa
cs.CRcs.LGarXiv:2609.01945v12026
Layered LLM Defenses as an Ensemble: Access Tiers, Inference Cost, and the Measured Failure Correlation Between Defense Layers
Abrar Alotaibi, Muhammad Shahid Jabbar, Sadam Al-Azani +1
cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.28327v12026
Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Gaussian Broadcast Channels with Confidential Messages
Ruoheng Liu, Tie Liu, H. Vincent Poor +1
cs.ITcs.CRarXiv:0903.3786v12009
DUPIN: Attack Learning Is Still Needed! Demonstrating Few-Shot after Unsupervised Pretraining Is A Nimble Forensics Learner
Chanwoo Bae, Hailun Ding, Shiqing Ma +1
cs.CRarXiv:2609.00259v12026
What Limits Robustness in Deep Image Watermarking: An Analysis of Mechanisms and Their Scaling Across Capacities
Marta Bistroń, Zbigniew Piotrowski
cs.CRarXiv:2609.01050v12026
Natural Backdoor Attacks on Speech Recognition Models
Jinwen Xin, Xixiang Lyu, Jing Ma
cs.CRcs.LGcs.SDarXiv:2607.15724v12026
MultiGait: A Multi-Sensor Multi-Perspective Multi-Session Biometric Inference Benchmark and its Dataset
Julian Todt, Felix Morsbach, Philip Dissert +1
cs.CRcs.CVarXiv:2609.01036v12026
Deep Neural Network Fingerprinting by Conferrable Adversarial Examples
Nils Lukas, Yuxuan Zhang, Florian Kerschbaum
cs.LGcs.CRstat.MLarXiv:1912.00888v42019
Improving Adversarial Transferability via Neuron Attribution-Based Attacks
Jianping Zhang, Weibin Wu, Jen-tse Huang +4
cs.LGcs.CRarXiv:2204.00008v12022
Understanding the Sparse Vector Technique for Differential Privacy
Min Lyu, Dong Su, Ninghui Li
cs.CRarXiv:1603.01699v22016
Lost at C: A User Study on the Security Implications of Large Language Model Code Assistants
Gustavo Sandoval, Hammond Pearce, Teo Nys +3
cs.CRarXiv:2208.09727v42022
Towards Practical Privacy-Preserving Analytics for IoT and Cloud Based Healthcare Systems
Sagar Sharma, Keke Chen, Amit Sheth
cs.CYcs.CRarXiv:1804.04250v12018
Darknet and Deepnet Mining for Proactive Cybersecurity Threat Intelligence
Eric Nunes, Ahmad Diab, Andrew Gunn +7
cs.CRcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:1607.08583v12016
Authority-Inference Separation in Agentic Finance: First-Line Control, Blockchain Enforcement, and Replayable Assurance
Hui Gong, Michail Samawi, Francesca Medda
q-fin.GNcs.CRarXiv:2608.30519v12026
Supply-Chain Poisoning Attacks Against LLM Coding Agent Skill Ecosystems
Yubin Qu, Yi Liu, Tongcheng Geng +5
cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2604.03081v12026
SoK: Motion Data Privacy in Extended Reality
Azim Ibragimov, Alina Vasina, Uliana Polshcha +1
cs.CRcs.HCarXiv:2609.00711v12026
Adverse Events in Robotic Surgery: A Retrospective Study of 14 Years of FDA Data
Homa Alemzadeh, Ravishankar K. Iyer, Zbigniew Kalbarczyk +2
cs.ROcs.CRarXiv:1507.03518v22015
Image Hijacks: Adversarial Images can Control Generative Models at Runtime
Luke Bailey, Euan Ong, Stuart Russell +1
cs.LGcs.CLcs.CRarXiv:2309.00236v42023
ECLIPSE: Self-Evolving Stealthy Prompt Injection Attack against Long-Horizon Agentic Systems
Shiqian Zhao, Yangfan Zhou, Xinfeng Li +5
cs.CRarXiv:2608.30441v12026
Defeating Image Obfuscation with Deep Learning
Richard McPherson, Reza Shokri, Vitaly Shmatikov
cs.CRcs.CVarXiv:1609.00408v22016
Capability-Gated Language Models: Security Composes, Utility Does Not
Patrikas Vanagas, Augustas Mačijauskas, Laurynas Lopata
cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2609.00445v12026
LLMs in Software Security: A Survey of Vulnerability Detection Techniques and Insights
Ze Sheng, Zhicheng Chen, Shuning Gu +3
cs.CRcs.AIarXiv:2502.07049v22025
Unveiling Privacy Risks in LLM Agent Memory
Bo Wang, Weiyi He, Shenglai Zeng +4
cs.CRcs.AIarXiv:2502.13172v22025
Adaptive Attacks Break Defenses Against Indirect Prompt Injection Attacks on LLM Agents
Qiusi Zhan, Richard Fang, Henil Shalin Panchal +1
cs.CRcs.LGarXiv:2503.00061v22025
CVE-Bench: A Benchmark for AI Agents' Ability to Exploit Real-World Web Application Vulnerabilities
Yuxuan Zhu, Antony Kellermann, Dylan Bowman +13
cs.CRcs.AIarXiv:2503.17332v42025
I Know What You Trained Last Summer: A Survey on Stealing Machine Learning Models and Defences
Daryna Oliynyk, Rudolf Mayer, Andreas Rauber
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRarXiv:2206.08451v22022
Challenges and Countermeasures for Adversarial Attacks on Deep Reinforcement Learning
Inaam Ilahi, Muhammad Usama, Junaid Qadir +4
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRarXiv:2001.09684v22020
A Comprehensive Survey in LLM(-Agent) Full Stack Safety: Data, Training and Deployment
Kun Wang, Guibin Zhang, Zhenhong Zhou +100
cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2504.15585v42025
Machine Generated Text: A Comprehensive Survey of Threat Models and Detection Methods
Evan Crothers, Nathalie Japkowicz, Herna Viktor
cs.CLcs.CRcs.CYarXiv:2210.07321v42022
Evading Deepfake-Image Detectors with White- and Black-Box Attacks
Nicholas Carlini, Hany Farid
cs.CVcs.CRarXiv:2004.00622v12020
From Prompt Injections to Protocol Exploits: Threats in LLM-Powered AI Agents Workflows
Mohamed Amine Ferrag, Norbert Tihanyi, Djallel Hamouda +3
cs.CRcs.AIarXiv:2506.23260v22025
A Placement Vulnerability Study in Multi-tenant Public Clouds
Venkatanathan Varadarajan, Yinqian Zhang, Thomas Ristenpart +1
cs.CRarXiv:1507.03114v12015
Back to the Drawing Board: A Critical Evaluation of Poisoning Attacks on Production Federated Learning
Virat Shejwalkar, Amir Houmansadr, Peter Kairouz +1
cs.LGcs.CRcs.DCarXiv:2108.10241v22021
PentestGPT: An LLM-empowered Automatic Penetration Testing Tool
Gelei Deng, Yi Liu, Víctor Mayoral-Vilches +7
cs.SEcs.CRarXiv:2308.06782v22023
MemoryGraft: Persistent Compromise of LLM Agents via Poisoned Experience Retrieval
Saksham Sahai Srivastava, Haoyu He
cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2512.16962v12025
Progent: Securing AI Agents with Privilege Control
Tianneng Shi, Jingxuan He, Zhun Wang +4
cs.CRcs.AIarXiv:2504.11703v32025
MCPTox: A Benchmark for Tool Poisoning Attack on Real-World MCP Servers
Zhiqiang Wang, Yichao Gao, Yanting Wang +6
cs.CRcs.LGarXiv:2508.14925v12025
GuardReasoner: Towards Reasoning-based LLM Safeguards
Yue Liu, Hongcheng Gao, Shengfang Zhai +9
cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2501.18492v22025
MROP: Mask-Region Optimized Purification Against Backdoor Attack in Deep JSCC
Seongkyu Yang, Hyeonho Noh, Hyun Jong Yang +1
cs.CReess.SParXiv:2609.00786v12026
Neural Transfer Learning for Repairing Security Vulnerabilities in C Code
Zimin Chen, Steve Kommrusch, Martin Monperrus
cs.SEcs.CRcs.LGarXiv:2104.08308v32021
Technical Privacy Metrics: a Systematic Survey
Isabel Wagner, David Eckhoff
cs.CRcs.ITcs.PFarXiv:1512.00327v22015
Bad Data Injection Attack and Defense in Electricity Market using Game Theory Study
Mohammad Esmalifalak, Ge Shi, Zhu Han +1
cs.CRcs.GTstat.AParXiv:1210.3252v12012
Personalized Social Recommendations - Accurate or Private?
Ashwin Machanavajjhala, Aleksandra Korolova, Atish Das Sarma
cs.DBcs.CRcs.SIarXiv:1105.4254v12011
A Survey of Binary Code Similarity
Irfan Ul Haq, Juan Caballero
cs.CRarXiv:1909.11424v12019
Stored Is Not Supported: Typed Provenance and Assertion Guardrails for Persistent AI Agents
Jun He, Deying Yu
cs.CRarXiv:2609.02127v12026
A Secure Healthcare 5.0 System Based on Blockchain Technology Entangled with Federated Learning Technique
Abdur Rehman, Sagheer Abbas, M. A. Khan +3
cs.LGcs.CRarXiv:2209.09642v12022
Astraea: A Decentralized Blockchain Oracle
John Adler, Ryan Berryhill, Andreas Veneris +3
cs.CRarXiv:1808.00528v12018

Cryptography and Security

Certified Robustness to Label-Flipping Attacks via Randomized Smoothing

Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Industrial Cybersecurity: A Review of Methods, Operational Integration, and Research Challenges

OreProof: Verifiable Provenance with Limited Disclosure for Critical-Minerals Supply Chains Using Zero-Knowledge Proofs

Experimental Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution Through Sending-or-Not-Sending

Hidden Services Protocol for Mixnets

Meta SecAlign: A Secure Foundation LLM Against Prompt Injection Attacks

Ranked by the Matcher: A Reproducibility Audit of Knowledge Graph Extraction from Threat Reports

What's in Your Agent's Context? Context Privilege Escalation Attacks against AI Agent Harness

A Survey of Layer-Two Blockchain Protocols

A Trajectory-Based Safety Audit of Clawdbot (OpenClaw)

Ventor-QTest: Threat-Model-Driven Verification of Vendor-Hosted LLM APIs

Building an Efficient Intrusion Detection System Based on Feature Selection and Ensemble Classifier

A Survey on Large Language Model (LLM) Security and Privacy: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

Pushing Forward Multi-Secret-Key Homomorphic Encryption for Private Average Aggregation

Layered LLM Defenses as an Ensemble: Access Tiers, Inference Cost, and the Measured Failure Correlation Between Defense Layers

Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Gaussian Broadcast Channels with Confidential Messages

DUPIN: Attack Learning Is Still Needed! Demonstrating Few-Shot after Unsupervised Pretraining Is A Nimble Forensics Learner

What Limits Robustness in Deep Image Watermarking: An Analysis of Mechanisms and Their Scaling Across Capacities

Natural Backdoor Attacks on Speech Recognition Models

MultiGait: A Multi-Sensor Multi-Perspective Multi-Session Biometric Inference Benchmark and its Dataset

Deep Neural Network Fingerprinting by Conferrable Adversarial Examples

Improving Adversarial Transferability via Neuron Attribution-Based Attacks

Understanding the Sparse Vector Technique for Differential Privacy

Lost at C: A User Study on the Security Implications of Large Language Model Code Assistants

Towards Practical Privacy-Preserving Analytics for IoT and Cloud Based Healthcare Systems

Darknet and Deepnet Mining for Proactive Cybersecurity Threat Intelligence

Authority-Inference Separation in Agentic Finance: First-Line Control, Blockchain Enforcement, and Replayable Assurance

Supply-Chain Poisoning Attacks Against LLM Coding Agent Skill Ecosystems

SoK: Motion Data Privacy in Extended Reality

Adverse Events in Robotic Surgery: A Retrospective Study of 14 Years of FDA Data

Image Hijacks: Adversarial Images can Control Generative Models at Runtime

ECLIPSE: Self-Evolving Stealthy Prompt Injection Attack against Long-Horizon Agentic Systems

Defeating Image Obfuscation with Deep Learning

Capability-Gated Language Models: Security Composes, Utility Does Not

LLMs in Software Security: A Survey of Vulnerability Detection Techniques and Insights

Unveiling Privacy Risks in LLM Agent Memory

Adaptive Attacks Break Defenses Against Indirect Prompt Injection Attacks on LLM Agents

CVE-Bench: A Benchmark for AI Agents' Ability to Exploit Real-World Web Application Vulnerabilities

I Know What You Trained Last Summer: A Survey on Stealing Machine Learning Models and Defences

Challenges and Countermeasures for Adversarial Attacks on Deep Reinforcement Learning

A Comprehensive Survey in LLM(-Agent) Full Stack Safety: Data, Training and Deployment

Machine Generated Text: A Comprehensive Survey of Threat Models and Detection Methods

Evading Deepfake-Image Detectors with White- and Black-Box Attacks

From Prompt Injections to Protocol Exploits: Threats in LLM-Powered AI Agents Workflows

A Placement Vulnerability Study in Multi-tenant Public Clouds

Back to the Drawing Board: A Critical Evaluation of Poisoning Attacks on Production Federated Learning

PentestGPT: An LLM-empowered Automatic Penetration Testing Tool

MemoryGraft: Persistent Compromise of LLM Agents via Poisoned Experience Retrieval

Progent: Securing AI Agents with Privilege Control

MCPTox: A Benchmark for Tool Poisoning Attack on Real-World MCP Servers

GuardReasoner: Towards Reasoning-based LLM Safeguards

MROP: Mask-Region Optimized Purification Against Backdoor Attack in Deep JSCC

Neural Transfer Learning for Repairing Security Vulnerabilities in C Code

Technical Privacy Metrics: a Systematic Survey

Bad Data Injection Attack and Defense in Electricity Market using Game Theory Study

Personalized Social Recommendations - Accurate or Private?

A Survey of Binary Code Similarity

Stored Is Not Supported: Typed Provenance and Assertion Guardrails for Persistent AI Agents

A Secure Healthcare 5.0 System Based on Blockchain Technology Entangled with Federated Learning Technique

Astraea: A Decentralized Blockchain Oracle