Cryptography and Security

Papers filed under cs.CR on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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3,481 to 3,540 of 4,505

AutoTrans: AI-Assisted Automatic Translation of Security Assertions for RISC-V Processors
Sharjeel Imtiaz, Uljana Reinsalu, Tara Ghasempouri
cs.CRcs.ARarXiv:2609.10057v12026
ANDaNA: Anonymous Named Data Networking Application
Steven DiBenedetto, Paolo Gasti, Gene Tsudik +1
cs.CRcs.CYcs.NIarXiv:1112.2205v22011
MagNet and "Efficient Defenses Against Adversarial Attacks" are Not Robust to Adversarial Examples
Nicholas Carlini, David Wagner
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRarXiv:1711.08478v12017
ModelChain: Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Healthcare Predictive Modeling Framework on Private Blockchain Networks
Tsung-Ting Kuo, Lucila Ohno-Machado
cs.CYcs.CRarXiv:1802.01746v12018
A Survey on Adversarial Attacks and Defenses for Diffusion Models Across Multiple Modalities
Ozgur Kara, Tarik Can Ozden, Furkan Horoz +6
cs.CVcs.CRarXiv:2609.05503v12026
Mind the Privacy Unit! User-Level Differential Privacy for Language Model Fine-Tuning
Lynn Chua, Badih Ghazi, Yangsibo Huang +6
cs.CLcs.CRcs.LGarXiv:2406.14322v32024
On Lattices, Learning with Errors, Random Linear Codes, and Cryptography
Oded Regev
cs.CRcs.CCquant-pharXiv:2401.03703v12024
FedPrompt: Communication-Efficient and Privacy Preserving Prompt Tuning in Federated Learning
Haodong Zhao, Wei Du, Fangqi Li +2
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRarXiv:2208.12268v32022
Defense Against Adversarial Attacks Using Feature Scattering-based Adversarial Training
Haichao Zhang, Jianyu Wang
cs.CVcs.CRcs.LGarXiv:1907.10764v42019
Quantifying IIoT Sensor Node Criticality by Fusing its Data Criticality and Security Vulnerability
Sachin K. Sen, Gour C. Karmakar, Shaoning Pang
cs.CRarXiv:2609.09807v12026
Quantum Advantage for Two-Party Differential Privacy
Daniel Alabi, Emil T. Khabiboulline
quant-phcs.CRcs.ITarXiv:2610.02113v12026
Time-space lower bounds for breaking quantum cryptography
Fangqi Dong, Alex Lombardi
quant-phcs.CCcs.CRarXiv:2610.02101v12026
Taming Various Privilege Escalation in LLM-Based Agent Systems: A Mandatory Access Control Framework
Zimo Ji, Daoyuan Wu, Wenyuan Jiang +5
cs.CRarXiv:2601.11893v12026
Scalable Composition of Byzantine Agreements under Reorder Attacks
Jing Chen, Jin Dong, Jichen Li +2
cs.CRcs.DSarXiv:2609.09623v12026
Diff-DDoS: Realistic Cyber-Physical Attack Synthesis and Robust Detection for 5G-Enabled CPS Using Tabular Diffusion Models
Bilal Hussain, Xiao Tang, Qinghe Du +3
cs.CRcs.LGarXiv:2608.17796v12026
When Ad Networks Misbehave: Understanding Risks of Semi-Drive-By Splash Ads
Song Wu, Bo Wang, Yifan Zhang +2
cs.CRarXiv:2609.09574v12026
Anytime-valid detection of LLM weight exfiltration
Ines Ortega-Fernandez, Mateusz Kowalczyk, Keri Warr
cs.CRstat.MEarXiv:2610.11843v12026
Towards Secure Blockchain-enabled Internet of Vehicles: Optimizing Consensus Management Using Reputation and Contract Theory
Jiawen Kang, Zehui Xiong, Dusit Niyato +3
cs.CRcs.GTarXiv:1809.08387v12018
Neural Machine Translation Inspired Binary Code Similarity Comparison beyond Function Pairs
Fei Zuo, Xiaopeng Li, Patrick Young +3
cs.SEcs.CLcs.CRarXiv:1808.04706v22018
Audio Deepfake Detection Using Temporal Coherence Analysis
Justin D. Norman, Sarah Barrington
cs.CRcs.SDarXiv:2609.09489v12026
PoisonedRAG: Knowledge Corruption Attacks to Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models
Wei Zou, Runpeng Geng, Binghui Wang +1
cs.CRcs.LGarXiv:2402.07867v32024
MemMark: State-Evolution Attribution Watermarking for Agent Long-Term Memory Systems
Haobo Zhang, Xutao Mao, Guangyuan Dong +5
cs.CRarXiv:2605.25002v42026
Explainable Rule Mining of IPv6 Extension-Header Presence Patterns from Paired-Vantage Captures
Priyanka Sinha, Nikolaos Kekatos, Stylianos Basagiannis +5
cs.CRcs.LGcs.NIarXiv:2610.08090v12026
Beyond the Trust Boundary: A Critical Reassessment of the FIDO2 Threat Model
Aditya Mitra, Kolluru Sai Abhiram, Sibi Chakkaravarthy Sethuraman +1
cs.CRcs.ETarXiv:2609.03789v12026
PrivEscalate: Measuring and Augmenting the Threat of LLM-Automated Linux Privilege Escalation
Yixuan Liu, Zilong Zhen, Yin Wu +1
cs.CRarXiv:2609.09087v12026
Reason2Attack: Jailbreaking Text-to-Image Models via LLM Reasoning
Chenyu Zhang, Lanjun Wang, Yiwen Ma +2
cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVarXiv:2503.17987v32025
Bootstrapping Mutual Attestation with Kleene's Second Recursion Theorem
Takuma Imamura
cs.CRmath.LOarXiv:2608.20671v12026
Runtime Authorization for Resources Acquired by AI Agents
Genliang Zhu, Chu Wang
cs.AIcs.CRarXiv:2609.14744v22026
NERVE Attacks: Breaking AI-Powered Brain-Computer Interfaces
Zahra Tarkhani, Georgios Akkogiounoglou, Lorena Qendro +2
cs.CRarXiv:2609.08971v12026
Enabling Threshold Custody for the Lightning Network with Nested Threshold Multi-Signatures
Paul Gerhart, Nadav Kohen, Jesse Posner +1
cs.CRarXiv:2608.20705v12026
Generating 3D Adversarial Point Clouds
Chong Xiang, Charles R. Qi, Bo Li
cs.CRcs.CVcs.LGarXiv:1809.07016v42018
MLLM-Protector: Ensuring MLLM's Safety without Hurting Performance
Renjie Pi, Tianyang Han, Jianshu Zhang +6
cs.CRcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2401.02906v32024
Thresholding Post-Quantum Signatures
Francesco De Sclavis, Matteo Nardelli, Marco Pedicini
cs.CRarXiv:2608.26792v12026
Modeling Realistic Adversarial Attacks against Network Intrusion Detection Systems
Giovanni Apruzzese, Mauro Andreolini, Luca Ferretti +2
cs.CRarXiv:2106.09380v12021
HiveTraceGuard-Pro: A Compact Generative Guardrail for Prompt Injection, Jailbreaks, and Adversarial Obfuscation
Nikita Oblakov, Sabrina Sadiekh, Evgeniy Kokuykin
cs.CRcs.AIarXiv:2609.01046v12026
BenchShield: Formal Model-Backed Instrumentation for Reward Integrity in LLM-Agent Evaluation Infrastructure
Shenghan Zheng, Zonglin Di, Yimin Liu +19
cs.CRcs.AIcs.SEarXiv:2609.11028v12026
Summaries:한국어
Quantum homomorphic encryption for polynomial-sized circuits
Yfke Dulek, Christian Schaffner, Florian Speelman
quant-phcs.CRarXiv:1603.09717v22016
Trojan Activation Attack: Red-Teaming Large Language Models using Activation Steering for Safety-Alignment
Haoran Wang, Kai Shu
cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2311.09433v32023
Beyond Scalar Probes: Exploiting Vector-Valued Outputs in ReLU Networks For Signature Extraction
Gorka Abad, Claude Carlet, Ermes Franch +2
cs.CRarXiv:2609.35487v12026
Rent-a-RAG: Embedding-Space Watermarks for Auditing Third-Party RAG
Alexandr Goultiaev Tolstokorov, Kyriakos Mouratidis, Javad Dogani +1
cs.CRcs.CLarXiv:2609.03749v12026
Certified Robustness Against Natural Language Attacks by Causal Intervention
Haiteng Zhao, Chang Ma, Xinshuai Dong +3
cs.LGcs.CLcs.CRarXiv:2205.12331v32022
FedDM: Iterative Distribution Matching for Communication-Efficient Federated Learning
Yuanhao Xiong, Ruochen Wang, Minhao Cheng +2
cs.LGcs.CRarXiv:2207.09653v12022
Thou Shalt Not Depend on Me: Analysing the Use of Outdated JavaScript Libraries on the Web
Tobias Lauinger, Abdelberi Chaabane, Sajjad Arshad +3
cs.CRarXiv:1811.00918v22018
Detection of False Data Injection Attacks in Smart Grid: A Secure Federated Deep Learning Approach
Yang Li, Xinhao Wei, Yuanzheng Li +2
cs.CReess.SYarXiv:2209.00778v22022
A Finger on the Scale: Covert Policy Steering through Agentic Skills
Jiarui Li, Jiahao Chen, Chunyi Zhou +5
cs.CRarXiv:2609.02564v12026
AgenTRIM: Tool Risk Mitigation for Agentic AI
Roy Betser, Amit Giloni, Shamik Bose +4
cs.CRcs.AIarXiv:2601.12449v22026
Shadowcast: Stealthy Data Poisoning Attacks Against Vision-Language Models
Yuancheng Xu, Jiarui Yao, Manli Shu +5
cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2402.06659v22024
BitWhisper: Covert Signaling Channel between Air-Gapped Computers using Thermal Manipulations
Mordechai Guri, Matan Monitz, Yisroel Mirski +1
cs.CRarXiv:1503.07919v12015
Less Is More -- Until It Breaks: Security Pitfalls of Vision Token Compression in Large Vision-Language Models
Xiaomei Zhang, Zhaoxi Zhang, Leo Yu Zhang +3
cs.CRcs.AIarXiv:2601.12042v12026
BadEncoder: Backdoor Attacks to Pre-trained Encoders in Self-Supervised Learning
Jinyuan Jia, Yupei Liu, Neil Zhenqiang Gong
cs.CRcs.CVcs.LGarXiv:2108.00352v12021
Threats, Attacks, and Defenses in Machine Unlearning: A Survey
Ziyao Liu, Huanyi Ye, Chen Chen +2
cs.CRcs.AIarXiv:2403.13682v52024
The Impact of Quantum Computing on Present Cryptography
Vasileios Mavroeidis, Kamer Vishi, Mateusz D. Zych +1
cs.CRarXiv:1804.00200v12018
Learning to Watermark LLM-generated Text via Reinforcement Learning
Xiaojun Xu, Yuanshun Yao, Yang Liu
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRarXiv:2403.10553v12024
TessIndex: Capability Verified Identity System for the Agent Economy
Mehul Goenka, Tejas Pathak, Siddharth Asthana
cs.AIcs.CRcs.MAarXiv:2608.21942v12026
ResidualAuth: What Authorization State Must Language Agents Preserve under Revocable Delegation?
Moonwon Choi, Seokho Jeong, Seunggeun Lee
cs.AIcs.CRarXiv:2609.08062v12026
LSB: A Lightweight Scalable BlockChain for IoT Security and Privacy
Ali Dorri, Salil S. Kanhere, Raja Jurdak +1
cs.CRarXiv:1712.02969v12017
Synthesizing Multi-Agent Harnesses for Vulnerability Discovery
Hanzhi Liu, Chaofan Shou, Xiaonan Liu +4
cs.CRarXiv:2604.20801v12026
No Free Lunch in LLM Watermarking: Trade-offs in Watermarking Design Choices
Qi Pang, Shengyuan Hu, Wenting Zheng +1
cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2402.16187v32024
JailbreakRadar: Comprehensive Assessment of Jailbreak Attacks Against LLMs
Junjie Chu, Yugeng Liu, Ziqing Yang +3
cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2402.05668v32024
Reconstructing Training Data from Trained Neural Networks
Niv Haim, Gal Vardi, Gilad Yehudai +2
cs.LGcs.CRcs.CVarXiv:2206.07758v32022

Cryptography and Security

AutoTrans: AI-Assisted Automatic Translation of Security Assertions for RISC-V Processors

ANDaNA: Anonymous Named Data Networking Application

MagNet and "Efficient Defenses Against Adversarial Attacks" are Not Robust to Adversarial Examples

ModelChain: Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Healthcare Predictive Modeling Framework on Private Blockchain Networks

A Survey on Adversarial Attacks and Defenses for Diffusion Models Across Multiple Modalities

Mind the Privacy Unit! User-Level Differential Privacy for Language Model Fine-Tuning

On Lattices, Learning with Errors, Random Linear Codes, and Cryptography

FedPrompt: Communication-Efficient and Privacy Preserving Prompt Tuning in Federated Learning

Defense Against Adversarial Attacks Using Feature Scattering-based Adversarial Training

Quantifying IIoT Sensor Node Criticality by Fusing its Data Criticality and Security Vulnerability

Quantum Advantage for Two-Party Differential Privacy

Time-space lower bounds for breaking quantum cryptography

Taming Various Privilege Escalation in LLM-Based Agent Systems: A Mandatory Access Control Framework

Scalable Composition of Byzantine Agreements under Reorder Attacks

Diff-DDoS: Realistic Cyber-Physical Attack Synthesis and Robust Detection for 5G-Enabled CPS Using Tabular Diffusion Models

When Ad Networks Misbehave: Understanding Risks of Semi-Drive-By Splash Ads

Anytime-valid detection of LLM weight exfiltration

Towards Secure Blockchain-enabled Internet of Vehicles: Optimizing Consensus Management Using Reputation and Contract Theory

Neural Machine Translation Inspired Binary Code Similarity Comparison beyond Function Pairs

Audio Deepfake Detection Using Temporal Coherence Analysis

PoisonedRAG: Knowledge Corruption Attacks to Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models

MemMark: State-Evolution Attribution Watermarking for Agent Long-Term Memory Systems

Explainable Rule Mining of IPv6 Extension-Header Presence Patterns from Paired-Vantage Captures

Beyond the Trust Boundary: A Critical Reassessment of the FIDO2 Threat Model

PrivEscalate: Measuring and Augmenting the Threat of LLM-Automated Linux Privilege Escalation

Reason2Attack: Jailbreaking Text-to-Image Models via LLM Reasoning

Bootstrapping Mutual Attestation with Kleene's Second Recursion Theorem

Runtime Authorization for Resources Acquired by AI Agents

NERVE Attacks: Breaking AI-Powered Brain-Computer Interfaces

Enabling Threshold Custody for the Lightning Network with Nested Threshold Multi-Signatures

Generating 3D Adversarial Point Clouds

MLLM-Protector: Ensuring MLLM's Safety without Hurting Performance

Thresholding Post-Quantum Signatures

Modeling Realistic Adversarial Attacks against Network Intrusion Detection Systems

HiveTraceGuard-Pro: A Compact Generative Guardrail for Prompt Injection, Jailbreaks, and Adversarial Obfuscation

BenchShield: Formal Model-Backed Instrumentation for Reward Integrity in LLM-Agent Evaluation Infrastructure

Quantum homomorphic encryption for polynomial-sized circuits

Trojan Activation Attack: Red-Teaming Large Language Models using Activation Steering for Safety-Alignment

Beyond Scalar Probes: Exploiting Vector-Valued Outputs in ReLU Networks For Signature Extraction

Rent-a-RAG: Embedding-Space Watermarks for Auditing Third-Party RAG

Certified Robustness Against Natural Language Attacks by Causal Intervention

FedDM: Iterative Distribution Matching for Communication-Efficient Federated Learning

Thou Shalt Not Depend on Me: Analysing the Use of Outdated JavaScript Libraries on the Web

Detection of False Data Injection Attacks in Smart Grid: A Secure Federated Deep Learning Approach

A Finger on the Scale: Covert Policy Steering through Agentic Skills

AgenTRIM: Tool Risk Mitigation for Agentic AI

Shadowcast: Stealthy Data Poisoning Attacks Against Vision-Language Models

BitWhisper: Covert Signaling Channel between Air-Gapped Computers using Thermal Manipulations

Less Is More -- Until It Breaks: Security Pitfalls of Vision Token Compression in Large Vision-Language Models

BadEncoder: Backdoor Attacks to Pre-trained Encoders in Self-Supervised Learning

Threats, Attacks, and Defenses in Machine Unlearning: A Survey

The Impact of Quantum Computing on Present Cryptography

Learning to Watermark LLM-generated Text via Reinforcement Learning

TessIndex: Capability Verified Identity System for the Agent Economy

ResidualAuth: What Authorization State Must Language Agents Preserve under Revocable Delegation?

LSB: A Lightweight Scalable BlockChain for IoT Security and Privacy

Synthesizing Multi-Agent Harnesses for Vulnerability Discovery

No Free Lunch in LLM Watermarking: Trade-offs in Watermarking Design Choices

JailbreakRadar: Comprehensive Assessment of Jailbreak Attacks Against LLMs

Reconstructing Training Data from Trained Neural Networks