Machine Learning

Papers filed under cs.LG on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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30,061 to 30,120 of 33,071

Mind the Student: Behavioral and Contextual Cues for Automated Engagement Prediction in Online Learning
Alperen Kantarci, Visvanathan Ramesh, Gemma Roig
cs.CVcs.AIcs.HCarXiv:2608.24340v12026
LLM-as-a-Coach: Experiential Learning for Non-Verifiable Tasks
Tianzhu Ye, Li Dong, Guanheng Chen +4
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2607.18110v12026
Reward-Free Continual Adaptation for Resilient Space Robots
Andrej Orsula, Miguel Olivares-Mendez, Carol Martinez
cs.ROcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.23452v12026
Machine Learning and ARIMA Model Averaging for Adaptive Public Health Forecasting: Comparative Evaluation and an Ontario COVID-19 Case Study
Yushu Zou, Ye Li, Johra Moosa +3
cs.LGstat.AParXiv:2608.20406v12026
Breaking the weakest link to evade vision language models
Ilan Zini, Boussad Addad, Katarzyna Kapusta
cs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.18938v12026
Under-Mattress Temporal Sensing for Next-Day Agitation Risk Scoring in Dementia Wards
Zhen Liu, Marta Bono, Robbe Decloedt +3
cs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.28152v12026
Redakto - The Incognito Tab for LLMs
Saurav Kumar Saha, Tom Röhr, Felix Bießmann
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CRarXiv:2608.18260v12026
PAST-TIDE: Prototype-Anchored Statement Tuning with Topic-Invariant Normalization for Stance Detection
Md. Shakhoyat Rahman Shujon, MD Jahid Hasan Jim, Md. Milon Islam +2
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2607.04690v12026
TokenPowerSandbox: Evidence-Gated CPU-First Screening for Energy-Aware LLM Serving
Chenxu Niu
cs.ARcs.AIcs.DCarXiv:2608.18149v12026
OOD Detection for EEG-based Machine Learning in High-Risk Environments
Philipp Bomatter, Henry Gouk
cs.LGarXiv:2608.17620v12026
Daedalus-150M: A Convolution-Attention Hybrid Designed for CPU Inference
Christos Koutsiaris
cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.20210v12026
Late-Layer Fusion is Enough: Dual-Path Vision Token Routing for Multimodal Large Language Models under Visual Saturation
Siyuan Liu, Jinyang Wu
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2606.09131v12026
FedPref: Federated Preference Learning for Structured Radiology Report Extraction
Flint Xiaofeng Fan, Cheston Tan, Yew-Soon Ong +1
cs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.16971v12026
Reviewing Model Collapse and Countermeasures
Xihao Xie, Beichen Hu
cs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.21366v12026
H$^2$SD: Hybrid Hindsight Self-Distillation
Qiye Cai, Yichuan Ma, Peiji Li +6
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2607.18955v42026
Data-Driven Reconstruction of Spatially Resolved Electron and Ion Energy Distributions from Macroscopic Plasma Quantities with Deep Neural Networks
Libin Varghese, Kaushik Prajapati, Bhaskar Chaudhury
physics.plasm-phcs.LGphysics.comp-pharXiv:2608.16519v12026
Hybrid Quantum-inspired Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Privacy-Aware Federated Biosignal Learning
Chun-Hua Lin, Samuel Yen-Chi Chen, Yu-Chao Hsu +7
cs.LGcs.AIcs.DCarXiv:2608.13914v12026
TuneJury: An Open Metric for Improving Music Generation Preference Alignment
Yonghyun Kim, Junwon Lee, Haiwen Xia +5
cs.SDcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2606.17006v12026
SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior
Mingyue Cui, Linghui Shen, Xingyi Yang
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2606.18322v12026
Quantifying the Gap Between Laboratory Battery Test Patterns and Field Duty Profiles
Chunyang Zhao, Chresten Træholt
cs.LGarXiv:2608.16212v12026
Pessimistic Meta-Induction and Its Limits: Lessons from Frequentist Statistics and Machine Learning Theory
Hanti Lin
cs.LGstat.MEarXiv:2608.17213v12026
PSK at WMT 2026 MIST: Task-Specialized QLoRA Adapters for Multilingual Summarization and Question Answering
Srikar Kashyap Pulipaka
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.20757v12026
Large-Scale Evaluation of Advanced Imputation Methods for Missing Values in Smart Meter Data
Daniela Stojcheska, Marija Markovska, Dimitar Taskovski +2
cs.LGarXiv:2608.21638v12026
GraniKV: Asymmetric Granularity KV-Cache Paging for Multi-Agent Systems with Long Shared Prefix
Jinhyun Jeon, Sungjoo Yoo
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2608.15584v12026
Large Language Models as Implicit Sociological Models: Reconstructing Voting Behaviour from Sociodemographic Profiles
Roman Neruda, Martin Bakoš, Josef Šlerka +3
cs.CYcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2608.15871v12026
Graph Machine Learning: An Opportunity for Power Systems
Martin Sadric, Sebastian Pütz, Christian Nauck +4
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CEarXiv:2608.16494v12026
MITRE-SAGE: A Multi-Agent Cybersecurity Question-Answering Model
Ali Habibzadeh, Farid Feyzi, Reza Ebrahimi Atani
cs.IRcs.CRcs.LGarXiv:2608.16921v22026
Self-Supervised Noise2Noise-Enhanced Denoising for Continuous-Scan Air-Plasma THz Spectroscopy
Adam Umra, Oways Alsoloh, Oliver Nagy +2
eess.SPcs.LGarXiv:2608.16454v12026
Bern2Edge: A Neurosymbolic Compiler for Edge Deployment via Bernstein Polynomial Networks
Malak Gamal El-Din, Yifan Zhang, Yasser Shoukry +2
cs.LGcs.ARarXiv:2608.20497v12026
Interpretable, Fairly Evaluated Automated L2 Speaking Assessment that Beats the Single-Human Ceiling and Why Pause Encoding Does Not Change LLM Fluency Scores
Eichi Uehara
cs.CLcs.LGcs.SDarXiv:2608.26137v12026
Earth Observation Foundation Models for Terrestrial Ecohydrology: From Representation Learning to Process Inference
Yi Yu, Jian Peng, Yucheng Lin +2
cs.LGcs.CVphysics.bio-pharXiv:2608.15282v12026
Multilingual Verifier Bias in RLVR: Benchmark, Rollout Diagnosis, and the Cross-Lingual Selection Bottleneck
Chenyu Zhou, Qiliang Jiang, Xu Zhou
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2608.20362v12026
On the Transferability of Agricultural Weed Detection Under Cross-Field Distribution Shift
Nikhilesh Prabhakar, Pranuthi Tenali, Wilfredo Abudeye Fernandez +5
cs.CVcs.LGarXiv:2608.21254v12026
BrainSurgery: Reproducible and Reliable Declarative Weight Manipulations for Model Editing and Upcycling
Gianluca Barmina, Annemette Broch Pirchert, Andrea Blasi Núñez +2
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2606.09707v12026
Training Chemical Plausibility-Aware Large Language Models for Single-Step Retrosynthesis
Bogdan Zagribelnyy, Ivan Ilin, Nikita Bondarev +5
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CEarXiv:2608.18940v12026
Behaviour Is an Incomplete Measure of Reasoning Development: Cross-surface pre-arrival accessibility and the limits of developmental inference in a recurrent-depth reasoner
Simon Lam-Muir
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2608.16085v12026
Leaf Values as Coordinates: Exact Contrastive Explanation for Gradient-Boosted Ensembles
Emanuele Luzio
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2608.19127v12026
Beyond Predictive Fairness: Quantifying Attribution Consistency Across Demographic Groups in Diabetic Retinopathy Screening
Kerol Djoumessi, Philipp Berens
cs.LGcs.AIarXiv:2608.18759v12026
A Low-Cost IoT Device for Environmental Monitoring and Embedded Solar Forecasting with On-Device Incremental Learning
Erick Michel Lara Pinal, Abhinav Das, Stephan Schlüter
eess.SPcs.LGarXiv:2608.14698v12026
Offline Ambient-Controlled Latent Diffusion: Architecture, Telemetry, and On-Device Evaluation
Lech Kalinowski, Artur Morys-Magiera, Piotr Miłkowski
eess.SPcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.14677v12026
Efficient Neural-Network-Based High-Resolution Radiative Transfer for CO___ Retrieval, and Application to Interferometric Sensing
Jordan Lontsi Tedongmo, Yann Ferrec, Laurence Croizé +3
cs.LGphysics.ao-pharXiv:2608.14645v12026
A Hierarchical Synergistic Deep Learning Framework Integrating Composition, Structure, and Ionic Transport for Solid-State Electrolyte Discovery
Hongwei Du, Dingyang Lv, Baole Wei +5
cond-mat.mtrl-scics.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.25592v12026
aiXamine: Unified Black-Box Evaluation of Cross-Dimensional Trade-offs in LLM Safety, Security, and Privacy
Fatih Deniz, Yazan Boshmaf, Dorde Popovic +1
cs.CRcs.LGarXiv:2608.20554v12026
Skill-RM: Unifying Heterogeneous Evaluation Criteria via Agent Skill
Tao Chen, Gangwei Jiang, Pengyu Cheng +10
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2606.03980v12026
Evaluating Structured Information Extraction with Open Models in a High Risk Public Sector Application
Elias Schubert, Felix Bießmann
cs.AIcs.CRcs.IRarXiv:2608.18289v12026
Deep Reinforcement Learning solution for pickup and delivery routing problems with time window and capacity constraints
Andrew Soroka, Alex Meshcheryakov, Sergey Gerasimov
cs.LGarXiv:2608.14156v12026
Intelligent Detection of Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) Metrics Based on 2D Floor Plans
Tarandeep Singh Mandhiratta, ANK Zaman, Abdul-Rahman Mawlood-Yunis
cs.CVcs.AIcs.HCarXiv:2608.14317v12026
Where Quality Breaks in Compressed Short-Text Generation: Staged Bottleneck Localization
Alexey Gavrilov, Alan-Barsag Gazzaev, Sergey Muravyov
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2607.24176v12026
NPU Offloading of a Frozen Visual Encoder for Robot Policy Training
Hyojun Yun, Seungjae Won, Hyungpil Moon
cs.ROcs.ARcs.LGarXiv:2608.15002v12026
Clearing the Underbrush: AI-Enhanced RF Interference Suppression
Rahul Jain, Pierre Trepagnier, Rick Gentile +2
cs.LGcs.AIeess.SParXiv:2608.24974v12026
Architecture and Affordances of PLAUD: Performative Latents and Unsupervised DDSP
Błażej Kotowski, Frederic Font
cs.SDcs.HCcs.LGarXiv:2608.13724v12026
Beyond Boundary Noise: Aggregated Aleatoric Uncertainty Fails to Capture Presence Ambiguity in 3D Lung Nodule Segmentation
Simon Baur, Arne Schernich, Ekin Böke +2
cs.CVcs.LGarXiv:2608.14766v12026
Phase-Aware CNN for Real-Time 5G/6G Channel Estimation with Hardware-in-the-loop Validation
Javad Zolfaghari-Bengar, Rakibul Rony, Elisa Gomez-de-Lope +3
eess.SPcs.LGarXiv:2608.14676v12026
Hardware-in-the-Loop Phase-Aware CNN for Real-Time 5G Channel Estimation
Javad Zolfaghari-Bengar, Rakibul Rony, Elisa Gomez-de-Lope +3
eess.SPcs.CVcs.ITarXiv:2608.14709v12026
AI Evaluation Should Work With Humans
Jan Kulveit, Gavin Leech, Tomáš Gavenčiak +1
cs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.13577v12026
Task-Conditioned Least-Privilege Learning for Executable Terminal and MCP Agents
Alexander Tu, Michael Tu
cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.18351v12026
Human Universal Grasping
Kevin Yuanbo Wu, Tianxing Zhou, Isaac Tu +5
cs.ROcs.AIcs.CVarXiv:2606.17054v12026
Digital Twin-Based Intrusion Detection for Vehicle Powertrain CAN Bus Systems
Araf Rahman, M Sabbir Salek, Mashrur Chowdhury
cs.CRcs.LGarXiv:2608.17093v12026
SPEAR: A Simulator for Photorealistic Embodied AI Research
Mike Roberts, Renhan Wang, Rushikesh Zawar +10
cs.CVcs.AIcs.GRarXiv:2607.06701v12026
HarnessOpt-Bench: Evaluating LLMs at Harness Optimization
Varun Ursekar, Apaar Shanker, Yash Maurya +4
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2608.06301v12026

Machine Learning

Mind the Student: Behavioral and Contextual Cues for Automated Engagement Prediction in Online Learning

LLM-as-a-Coach: Experiential Learning for Non-Verifiable Tasks

Reward-Free Continual Adaptation for Resilient Space Robots

Machine Learning and ARIMA Model Averaging for Adaptive Public Health Forecasting: Comparative Evaluation and an Ontario COVID-19 Case Study

Breaking the weakest link to evade vision language models

Under-Mattress Temporal Sensing for Next-Day Agitation Risk Scoring in Dementia Wards

Redakto - The Incognito Tab for LLMs

PAST-TIDE: Prototype-Anchored Statement Tuning with Topic-Invariant Normalization for Stance Detection

TokenPowerSandbox: Evidence-Gated CPU-First Screening for Energy-Aware LLM Serving

OOD Detection for EEG-based Machine Learning in High-Risk Environments

Daedalus-150M: A Convolution-Attention Hybrid Designed for CPU Inference

Late-Layer Fusion is Enough: Dual-Path Vision Token Routing for Multimodal Large Language Models under Visual Saturation

FedPref: Federated Preference Learning for Structured Radiology Report Extraction

Reviewing Model Collapse and Countermeasures

H$^2$SD: Hybrid Hindsight Self-Distillation

Data-Driven Reconstruction of Spatially Resolved Electron and Ion Energy Distributions from Macroscopic Plasma Quantities with Deep Neural Networks

Hybrid Quantum-inspired Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Privacy-Aware Federated Biosignal Learning

TuneJury: An Open Metric for Improving Music Generation Preference Alignment

SAE Interventions are Unreliable: Post-Intervention Recovery of Suppressed Behavior

Quantifying the Gap Between Laboratory Battery Test Patterns and Field Duty Profiles

Pessimistic Meta-Induction and Its Limits: Lessons from Frequentist Statistics and Machine Learning Theory

PSK at WMT 2026 MIST: Task-Specialized QLoRA Adapters for Multilingual Summarization and Question Answering

Large-Scale Evaluation of Advanced Imputation Methods for Missing Values in Smart Meter Data

GraniKV: Asymmetric Granularity KV-Cache Paging for Multi-Agent Systems with Long Shared Prefix

Large Language Models as Implicit Sociological Models: Reconstructing Voting Behaviour from Sociodemographic Profiles

Graph Machine Learning: An Opportunity for Power Systems

MITRE-SAGE: A Multi-Agent Cybersecurity Question-Answering Model

Self-Supervised Noise2Noise-Enhanced Denoising for Continuous-Scan Air-Plasma THz Spectroscopy

Bern2Edge: A Neurosymbolic Compiler for Edge Deployment via Bernstein Polynomial Networks

Interpretable, Fairly Evaluated Automated L2 Speaking Assessment that Beats the Single-Human Ceiling and Why Pause Encoding Does Not Change LLM Fluency Scores

Earth Observation Foundation Models for Terrestrial Ecohydrology: From Representation Learning to Process Inference

Multilingual Verifier Bias in RLVR: Benchmark, Rollout Diagnosis, and the Cross-Lingual Selection Bottleneck

On the Transferability of Agricultural Weed Detection Under Cross-Field Distribution Shift

BrainSurgery: Reproducible and Reliable Declarative Weight Manipulations for Model Editing and Upcycling

Training Chemical Plausibility-Aware Large Language Models for Single-Step Retrosynthesis

Behaviour Is an Incomplete Measure of Reasoning Development: Cross-surface pre-arrival accessibility and the limits of developmental inference in a recurrent-depth reasoner

Leaf Values as Coordinates: Exact Contrastive Explanation for Gradient-Boosted Ensembles

Beyond Predictive Fairness: Quantifying Attribution Consistency Across Demographic Groups in Diabetic Retinopathy Screening

A Low-Cost IoT Device for Environmental Monitoring and Embedded Solar Forecasting with On-Device Incremental Learning

Offline Ambient-Controlled Latent Diffusion: Architecture, Telemetry, and On-Device Evaluation

Efficient Neural-Network-Based High-Resolution Radiative Transfer for CO___ Retrieval, and Application to Interferometric Sensing

A Hierarchical Synergistic Deep Learning Framework Integrating Composition, Structure, and Ionic Transport for Solid-State Electrolyte Discovery

aiXamine: Unified Black-Box Evaluation of Cross-Dimensional Trade-offs in LLM Safety, Security, and Privacy

Skill-RM: Unifying Heterogeneous Evaluation Criteria via Agent Skill

Evaluating Structured Information Extraction with Open Models in a High Risk Public Sector Application

Deep Reinforcement Learning solution for pickup and delivery routing problems with time window and capacity constraints

Intelligent Detection of Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) Metrics Based on 2D Floor Plans

Where Quality Breaks in Compressed Short-Text Generation: Staged Bottleneck Localization

NPU Offloading of a Frozen Visual Encoder for Robot Policy Training

Clearing the Underbrush: AI-Enhanced RF Interference Suppression

Architecture and Affordances of PLAUD: Performative Latents and Unsupervised DDSP

Beyond Boundary Noise: Aggregated Aleatoric Uncertainty Fails to Capture Presence Ambiguity in 3D Lung Nodule Segmentation

Phase-Aware CNN for Real-Time 5G/6G Channel Estimation with Hardware-in-the-loop Validation

Hardware-in-the-Loop Phase-Aware CNN for Real-Time 5G Channel Estimation

AI Evaluation Should Work With Humans

Task-Conditioned Least-Privilege Learning for Executable Terminal and MCP Agents

Human Universal Grasping

Digital Twin-Based Intrusion Detection for Vehicle Powertrain CAN Bus Systems

SPEAR: A Simulator for Photorealistic Embodied AI Research

HarnessOpt-Bench: Evaluating LLMs at Harness Optimization