Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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9,781 to 9,840 of 11,254

Repetition over Diversity: High-Signal Data Filtering for Sample-Efficient German Language Modeling
Ansar Aynetdinov, Patrick Haller, Alan Akbik
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2604.28075v22026
InteractWeb-Bench: Can Multimodal Agent Escape Blind Execution in Interactive Website Generation?
Qiyao Wang, Haoran Hu, Longze Chen +4
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2604.27419v12026
GoEmotions: A Dataset of Fine-Grained Emotions
Dorottya Demszky, Dana Movshovitz-Attias, Jeongwoo Ko +3
cs.CLarXiv:2005.00547v22020
TCDA: Thread-Constrained Discourse-Aware Modeling for Conversational Sentiment Quadruple Analysis
Xinran Li, Xinze Che, Yifan Lyu +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2605.01717v22026
Ask Me Anything: Dynamic Memory Networks for Natural Language Processing
Ankit Kumar, Ozan Irsoy, Peter Ondruska +6
cs.CLcs.LGcs.NEarXiv:1506.07285v52015
A Primer on Neural Network Models for Natural Language Processing
Yoav Goldberg
cs.CLarXiv:1510.00726v12015
Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversations
Hakan Inan, Kartikeya Upasani, Jianfeng Chi +8
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2312.06674v12023
Interleaving Retrieval with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Knowledge-Intensive Multi-Step Questions
Harsh Trivedi, Niranjan Balasubramanian, Tushar Khot +1
cs.CLarXiv:2212.10509v22022
AdapterFusion: Non-Destructive Task Composition for Transfer Learning
Jonas Pfeiffer, Aishwarya Kamath, Andreas Rücklé +2
cs.CLarXiv:2005.00247v32020
Attention is not not Explanation
Sarah Wiegreffe, Yuval Pinter
cs.CLarXiv:1908.04626v22019
Plug and Play Language Models: A Simple Approach to Controlled Text Generation
Sumanth Dathathri, Andrea Madotto, Janice Lan +5
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:1912.02164v42019
SUPERB: Speech processing Universal PERformance Benchmark
Shu-wen Yang, Po-Han Chi, Yung-Sung Chuang +17
cs.CLcs.SDeess.ASarXiv:2105.01051v42021
Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency
Andy Zou, Long Phan, Sarah Chen +18
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2310.01405v42023
OlympiadBench: A Challenging Benchmark for Promoting AGI with Olympiad-Level Bilingual Multimodal Scientific Problems
Chaoqun He, Renjie Luo, Yuzhuo Bai +11
cs.CLarXiv:2402.14008v22024
Out of One, Many: Using Language Models to Simulate Human Samples
Lisa P. Argyle, Ethan C. Busby, Nancy Fulda +3
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2209.06899v12022
Towards AI-Complete Question Answering: A Set of Prerequisite Toy Tasks
Jason Weston, Antoine Bordes, Sumit Chopra +4
cs.AIcs.CLstat.MLarXiv:1502.05698v102015
Adversarial NLI: A New Benchmark for Natural Language Understanding
Yixin Nie, Adina Williams, Emily Dinan +3
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1910.14599v22019
End-to-End Relation Extraction using LSTMs on Sequences and Tree Structures
Makoto Miwa, Mohit Bansal
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1601.00770v32016
The TTS-STT Flywheel: Synthetic Entity-Dense Audio Closes the Indic ASR Gap Where Commercial and Open-Source Systems Fail
Venkata Pushpak Teja Menta
cs.CLcs.SDarXiv:2605.03073v12026
WizardLM: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructions
Can Xu, Qingfeng Sun, Kai Zheng +6
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2304.12244v32023
Liberating LLM Capabilities in Full-Duplex Speech Models
Luoyuan Zhang, Bokai Xu, Junbo Cui +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.SDarXiv:2606.07547v12026
Deep Learning for Hate Speech Detection in Tweets
Pinkesh Badjatiya, Shashank Gupta, Manish Gupta +1
cs.CLcs.IRarXiv:1706.00188v12017
TabEmbed: Benchmarking and Learning Generalist Embeddings for Tabular Understanding
Minjie Qiang, Mingming Zhang, Xiaoyi Bao +5
cs.CLcs.IRarXiv:2605.04962v12026
Deep Captioning with Multimodal Recurrent Neural Networks (m-RNN)
Junhua Mao, Wei Xu, Yi Yang +3
cs.CVcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1412.6632v52014
Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World
Zhiliang Peng, Wenhui Wang, Li Dong +4
cs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2306.14824v32023
PatRe: A Full-Stage Office Action and Rebuttal Generation Benchmark for Patent Examination
Qiyao Wang, Xinyi Chen, Longze Chen +4
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2605.03571v12026
Defending Against Neural Fake News
Rowan Zellers, Ari Holtzman, Hannah Rashkin +4
cs.CLcs.CYarXiv:1905.12616v32019
The First Token Knows: Single-Decode Confidence for Hallucination Detection
Mina Gabriel
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2605.05166v12026
Semi-supervised Sequence Learning
Andrew M. Dai, Quoc V. Le
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:1511.01432v12015
Teaching Large Language Models to Self-Debug
Xinyun Chen, Maxwell Lin, Nathanael Schärli +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2304.05128v22023
A Sensitivity Analysis of (and Practitioners' Guide to) Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification
Ye Zhang, Byron Wallace
cs.CLcs.LGcs.NEarXiv:1510.03820v42015
Are NLP Models really able to Solve Simple Math Word Problems?
Arkil Patel, Satwik Bhattamishra, Navin Goyal
cs.CLarXiv:2103.07191v22021
VizWiz Grand Challenge: Answering Visual Questions from Blind People
Danna Gurari, Qing Li, Abigale J. Stangl +5
cs.CVcs.CLcs.HCarXiv:1802.08218v42018
GLaM: Efficient Scaling of Language Models with Mixture-of-Experts
Nan Du, Yanping Huang, Andrew M. Dai +24
cs.CLarXiv:2112.06905v22021
WebShop: Towards Scalable Real-World Web Interaction with Grounded Language Agents
Shunyu Yao, Howard Chen, John Yang +1
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2207.01206v42022
When No Benchmark Exists: Validating Comparative LLM Safety Scoring Without Ground-Truth Labels
Sushant Gautam, Finn Schwall, Annika Willoch Olstad +6
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2605.06652v12026
Annotation Artifacts in Natural Language Inference Data
Suchin Gururangan, Swabha Swayamdipta, Omer Levy +3
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:1803.02324v22018
Fine-tuning Aligned Language Models Compromises Safety, Even When Users Do Not Intend To!
Xiangyu Qi, Yi Zeng, Tinghao Xie +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRarXiv:2310.03693v12023
BioTool: A Comprehensive Tool-Calling Dataset for Enhancing Biomedical Capabilities of Large Language Models
Xin Gao, Ruiyi Zhang, Meixi Du +2
cs.CLarXiv:2605.05758v12026
Encouraging Divergent Thinking in Large Language Models through Multi-Agent Debate
Tian Liang, Zhiwei He, Wenxiang Jiao +6
cs.CLarXiv:2305.19118v42023
The Granularity Axis: A Micro-to-Macro Latent Direction for Social Roles in Language Models
Chonghan Qin, Xiachong Feng, Ziyun Song +3
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2605.06196v12026
StraTA: Incentivizing Agentic Reinforcement Learning with Strategic Trajectory Abstraction
Xiangyuan Xue, Yifan Zhou, Zidong Wang +5
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2605.06642v12026
TIDE: Every Layer Knows the Token Beneath the Context
Ajay Jaiswal, Lauren Hannah, Han-Byul Kim +3
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2605.06216v12026
Nonsense Helps: Prompt Space Perturbation Broadens Reasoning Exploration
Langlin Huang, Chengsong Huang, Jinyuan Li +3
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2605.05566v12026
Rethinking RL for LLM Reasoning: It's Sparse Policy Selection, Not Capability Learning
Ömer Faruk Akgül, Rajgopal Kannan, Willie Neiswanger +1
cs.CLarXiv:2605.06241v22026
Neural Codec Language Models are Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizers
Chengyi Wang, Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu +10
cs.CLcs.SDeess.ASarXiv:2301.02111v12023
Uncovering Entity Identity Confusion in Multimodal Knowledge Editing
Shu Wu, Xiaotian Ye, Xinyu Mou +3
cs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2605.06096v12026
AllenNLP: A Deep Semantic Natural Language Processing Platform
Matt Gardner, Joel Grus, Mark Neumann +6
cs.CLarXiv:1803.07640v22018
How Contextual are Contextualized Word Representations? Comparing the Geometry of BERT, ELMo, and GPT-2 Embeddings
Kawin Ethayarajh
cs.CLarXiv:1909.00512v12019
Efficient Large-Scale Language Model Training on GPU Clusters Using Megatron-LM
Deepak Narayanan, Mohammad Shoeybi, Jared Casper +9
cs.CLcs.DCarXiv:2104.04473v52021
Language-agnostic BERT Sentence Embedding
Fangxiaoyu Feng, Yinfei Yang, Daniel Cer +2
cs.CLarXiv:2007.01852v22020
Deep Biaffine Attention for Neural Dependency Parsing
Timothy Dozat, Christopher D. Manning
cs.CLcs.NEarXiv:1611.01734v32016
DROP: A Reading Comprehension Benchmark Requiring Discrete Reasoning Over Paragraphs
Dheeru Dua, Yizhong Wang, Pradeep Dasigi +3
cs.CLarXiv:1903.00161v22019
Quantifying Attention Flow in Transformers
Samira Abnar, Willem Zuidema
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2005.00928v22020
SimLex-999: Evaluating Semantic Models with (Genuine) Similarity Estimation
Felix Hill, Roi Reichart, Anna Korhonen
cs.CLarXiv:1408.3456v12014
FastText.zip: Compressing text classification models
Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, Piotr Bojanowski +3
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1612.03651v12016
Mind2Web: Towards a Generalist Agent for the Web
Xiang Deng, Yu Gu, Boyuan Zheng +5
cs.CLarXiv:2306.06070v32023
Atlas: Few-shot Learning with Retrieval Augmented Language Models
Gautier Izacard, Patrick Lewis, Maria Lomeli +7
cs.CLarXiv:2208.03299v32022
SummaRuNNer: A Recurrent Neural Network based Sequence Model for Extractive Summarization of Documents
Ramesh Nallapati, Feifei Zhai, Bowen Zhou
cs.CLarXiv:1611.04230v12016
Train Short, Test Long: Attention with Linear Biases Enables Input Length Extrapolation
Ofir Press, Noah A. Smith, Mike Lewis
cs.CLarXiv:2108.12409v22021

Computation and Language

Repetition over Diversity: High-Signal Data Filtering for Sample-Efficient German Language Modeling

InteractWeb-Bench: Can Multimodal Agent Escape Blind Execution in Interactive Website Generation?

GoEmotions: A Dataset of Fine-Grained Emotions

TCDA: Thread-Constrained Discourse-Aware Modeling for Conversational Sentiment Quadruple Analysis

Ask Me Anything: Dynamic Memory Networks for Natural Language Processing

A Primer on Neural Network Models for Natural Language Processing

Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversations

Interleaving Retrieval with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Knowledge-Intensive Multi-Step Questions

AdapterFusion: Non-Destructive Task Composition for Transfer Learning

Attention is not not Explanation

Plug and Play Language Models: A Simple Approach to Controlled Text Generation

SUPERB: Speech processing Universal PERformance Benchmark

Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency

OlympiadBench: A Challenging Benchmark for Promoting AGI with Olympiad-Level Bilingual Multimodal Scientific Problems

Out of One, Many: Using Language Models to Simulate Human Samples

Towards AI-Complete Question Answering: A Set of Prerequisite Toy Tasks

Adversarial NLI: A New Benchmark for Natural Language Understanding

End-to-End Relation Extraction using LSTMs on Sequences and Tree Structures

The TTS-STT Flywheel: Synthetic Entity-Dense Audio Closes the Indic ASR Gap Where Commercial and Open-Source Systems Fail

WizardLM: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructions

Liberating LLM Capabilities in Full-Duplex Speech Models

Deep Learning for Hate Speech Detection in Tweets

TabEmbed: Benchmarking and Learning Generalist Embeddings for Tabular Understanding

Deep Captioning with Multimodal Recurrent Neural Networks (m-RNN)

Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World

PatRe: A Full-Stage Office Action and Rebuttal Generation Benchmark for Patent Examination

Defending Against Neural Fake News

The First Token Knows: Single-Decode Confidence for Hallucination Detection

Semi-supervised Sequence Learning

Teaching Large Language Models to Self-Debug

A Sensitivity Analysis of (and Practitioners' Guide to) Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification

Are NLP Models really able to Solve Simple Math Word Problems?

VizWiz Grand Challenge: Answering Visual Questions from Blind People

GLaM: Efficient Scaling of Language Models with Mixture-of-Experts

WebShop: Towards Scalable Real-World Web Interaction with Grounded Language Agents

When No Benchmark Exists: Validating Comparative LLM Safety Scoring Without Ground-Truth Labels

Annotation Artifacts in Natural Language Inference Data

Fine-tuning Aligned Language Models Compromises Safety, Even When Users Do Not Intend To!

BioTool: A Comprehensive Tool-Calling Dataset for Enhancing Biomedical Capabilities of Large Language Models

Encouraging Divergent Thinking in Large Language Models through Multi-Agent Debate

The Granularity Axis: A Micro-to-Macro Latent Direction for Social Roles in Language Models

StraTA: Incentivizing Agentic Reinforcement Learning with Strategic Trajectory Abstraction

TIDE: Every Layer Knows the Token Beneath the Context

Nonsense Helps: Prompt Space Perturbation Broadens Reasoning Exploration

Rethinking RL for LLM Reasoning: It's Sparse Policy Selection, Not Capability Learning

Neural Codec Language Models are Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizers

Uncovering Entity Identity Confusion in Multimodal Knowledge Editing

AllenNLP: A Deep Semantic Natural Language Processing Platform

How Contextual are Contextualized Word Representations? Comparing the Geometry of BERT, ELMo, and GPT-2 Embeddings

Efficient Large-Scale Language Model Training on GPU Clusters Using Megatron-LM

Language-agnostic BERT Sentence Embedding

Deep Biaffine Attention for Neural Dependency Parsing

DROP: A Reading Comprehension Benchmark Requiring Discrete Reasoning Over Paragraphs

Quantifying Attention Flow in Transformers

SimLex-999: Evaluating Semantic Models with (Genuine) Similarity Estimation

FastText.zip: Compressing text classification models

Mind2Web: Towards a Generalist Agent for the Web

Atlas: Few-shot Learning with Retrieval Augmented Language Models

SummaRuNNer: A Recurrent Neural Network based Sequence Model for Extractive Summarization of Documents

Train Short, Test Long: Attention with Linear Biases Enables Input Length Extrapolation