Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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9,721 to 9,780 of 11,278

Beyond Prompt Engineering: A Systematic Analysis of Prompt Lexical Sensitivity and Its Impacts on Quality
Qipeng Xie, Zi Liang, Jiafei Wu +6
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.20349v12026
Inhibitory Attention for Clinical Long-Context Reasoning: Characterizing and Mitigating Lost-in-the-Middle Effects in EHR Processing
Sanjay Basu
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.20348v12026
When Vocabulary Comprehension Fails Clinical Reasoning: Evaluating Therapy Bots' Safety Risks for Generation Alpha
Manisha Mehta, Virendra Mehta
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2608.20345v12026
Who Do Language Models Think Is Competent? A Mechanistic Analysis of Occupational Bias
Keren Fuentes, Aaron Mueller
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2608.20347v12026
Super-NaturalInstructions: Generalization via Declarative Instructions on 1600+ NLP Tasks
Yizhong Wang, Swaroop Mishra, Pegah Alipoormolabashi +37
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2204.07705v32022
Personalized Privacy Control in LLMs via Attention Head Intervention
Junseok Kim, Nakyeong Yang, Kyomin Jung
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2608.21209v12026
Enhancing LLMs in Predictive Political QA with Semi-Structured Data
Yinan Liu, Zihan Zhou, Zichun Jin +3
cs.AIcs.CLcs.IRarXiv:2608.21218v12026
Meshed-Memory Transformer for Image Captioning
Marcella Cornia, Matteo Stefanini, Lorenzo Baraldi +1
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:1912.08226v22019
Generalization through Memorization: Nearest Neighbor Language Models
Urvashi Khandelwal, Omer Levy, Dan Jurafsky +2
cs.CLarXiv:1911.00172v22019
TreeWY: Speculative Verification for Gated DeltaNet Hybrids
Sneha Murthy Ghantasala
cs.AIcs.CLcs.DCarXiv:2608.20961v12026
Calibrating Criterion Revision in LLM Agents: Failure Modes and a Trace-Anchored Protocol
Guodong Xu
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.20729v12026
Why2Speak: Faithful Reasoning for Abstaining Action Policies
Shreya Mendi, Brinnae Bent
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.20670v12026
CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model
Louis Martin, Benjamin Muller, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez +5
cs.CLarXiv:1911.03894v32019
Can LLM Already Serve as A Database Interface? A BIg Bench for Large-Scale Database Grounded Text-to-SQLs
Jinyang Li, Binyuan Hui, Ge Qu +15
cs.CLarXiv:2305.03111v32023
Universal Adversarial Triggers for Attacking and Analyzing NLP
Eric Wallace, Shi Feng, Nikhil Kandpal +2
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1908.07125v32019
Reasoning with Language Model is Planning with World Model
Shibo Hao, Yi Gu, Haodi Ma +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2305.14992v22023
Long Short-Term Memory Based Recurrent Neural Network Architectures for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition
Haşim Sak, Andrew Senior, Françoise Beaufays
cs.NEcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1402.1128v12014
SimPO: Simple Preference Optimization with a Reference-Free Reward
Yu Meng, Mengzhou Xia, Danqi Chen
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2405.14734v32024
Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models
Yue Zhang, Yafu Li, Leyang Cui +13
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2309.01219v32023
Auditable by Construction: An Ontology-Driven Framework for Trustworthy LLM Analytics in Enterprise Finance
Sergiy Lunyakin
cs.AIcs.CEcs.CLarXiv:2608.20661v12026
Open-Weight Masked Introspection: Measuring What Language Models Can Report About Their Own Computation
Emilio Ferrara
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.20569v12026
It's Not Just Size That Matters: Small Language Models Are Also Few-Shot Learners
Timo Schick, Hinrich Schütze
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2009.07118v22020
P-Tuning v2: Prompt Tuning Can Be Comparable to Fine-tuning Universally Across Scales and Tasks
Xiao Liu, Kaixuan Ji, Yicheng Fu +4
cs.CLarXiv:2110.07602v32021
Contrastive Learning of Medical Visual Representations from Paired Images and Text
Yuhao Zhang, Hang Jiang, Yasuhide Miura +2
cs.CVcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2010.00747v22020
QANet: Combining Local Convolution with Global Self-Attention for Reading Comprehension
Adams Wei Yu, David Dohan, Minh-Thang Luong +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:1804.09541v12018
BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets
Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu, Anh Tuan Nguyen
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2005.10200v22020
Large Language Models Cannot Self-Correct Reasoning Yet
Jie Huang, Xinyun Chen, Swaroop Mishra +4
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2310.01798v22023
A Generalist Agent
Scott Reed, Konrad Zolna, Emilio Parisotto +17
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2205.06175v32022
When Retrieval Fails Before It Begins: Structurally Indirect Prerequisite Eviction as a Retention Failure in Agentic Memory
Minkyu Song
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2608.20400v12026
A Survey on In-context Learning
Qingxiu Dong, Lei Li, Damai Dai +11
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2301.00234v62022
XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale
Arun Babu, Changhan Wang, Andros Tjandra +10
cs.CLcs.SDeess.ASarXiv:2111.09296v32021
A Hierarchical Latent Variable Encoder-Decoder Model for Generating Dialogues
Iulian Vlad Serban, Alessandro Sordoni, Ryan Lowe +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:1605.06069v32016
Large Language Models Can Be Easily Distracted by Irrelevant Context
Freda Shi, Xinyun Chen, Kanishka Misra +5
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2302.00093v32023
SelfCheckGPT: Zero-Resource Black-Box Hallucination Detection for Generative Large Language Models
Potsawee Manakul, Adian Liusie, Mark J. F. Gales
cs.CLarXiv:2303.08896v32023
Did Aristotle Use a Laptop? A Question Answering Benchmark with Implicit Reasoning Strategies
Mor Geva, Daniel Khashabi, Elad Segal +3
cs.CLarXiv:2101.02235v12021
An Explanation of In-context Learning as Implicit Bayesian Inference
Sang Michael Xie, Aditi Raghunathan, Percy Liang +1
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2111.02080v62021
Visualizing and Understanding Recurrent Networks
Andrej Karpathy, Justin Johnson, Li Fei-Fei
cs.LGcs.CLcs.NEarXiv:1506.02078v22015
Towards Understanding the Robustness of Sparse Autoencoders
Ahson Saiyed, Sabrina Sadiekh, Chirag Agarwal
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2604.18756v12026
Hadith computational science in the age of large language models: a critical narrative review
Md. Ashraful Haque, Riasat Islam
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.20364v12026
DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature
Eric Mitchell, Yoonho Lee, Alexander Khazatsky +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2301.11305v22023
Neural Responding Machine for Short-Text Conversation
Lifeng Shang, Zhengdong Lu, Hang Li
cs.CLcs.AIcs.NEarXiv:1503.02364v22015
AgentMercury: Your Agent Can Synthesize Verifiable Environments for Business Scenarios at scale
Minbyul Jeong, Chanwoong Yoon
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.20634v12026
MelGAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Conditional Waveform Synthesis
Kundan Kumar, Rithesh Kumar, Thibault de Boissiere +6
eess.AScs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1910.06711v32019
Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot
Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal +9
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2004.13637v22020
Unsupervised Machine Translation Using Monolingual Corpora Only
Guillaume Lample, Alexis Conneau, Ludovic Denoyer +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:1711.00043v22017
A Network-based End-to-End Trainable Task-oriented Dialogue System
Tsung-Hsien Wen, David Vandyke, Nikola Mrksic +5
cs.CLcs.AIcs.NEarXiv:1604.04562v32016
CogVideo: Large-scale Pretraining for Text-to-Video Generation via Transformers
Wenyi Hong, Ming Ding, Wendi Zheng +2
cs.CVcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2205.15868v12022
Editing Models with Task Arithmetic
Gabriel Ilharco, Marco Tulio Ribeiro, Mitchell Wortsman +4
cs.LGcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2212.04089v32022
Regularizing and Optimizing LSTM Language Models
Stephen Merity, Nitish Shirish Keskar, Richard Socher
cs.CLcs.LGcs.NEarXiv:1708.02182v12017
Mass-Editing Memory in a Transformer
Kevin Meng, Arnab Sen Sharma, Alex Andonian +2
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2210.07229v22022
Seeing Isn't Believing: Uncovering Blind Spots in Evaluator Vision-Language Models
Mohammed Safi Ur Rahman Khan, Sanjay Suryanarayanan, Tushar Anand +1
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2604.21523v12026
Massively Multilingual Sentence Embeddings for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer and Beyond
Mikel Artetxe, Holger Schwenk
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:1812.10464v22018
XTREME: A Massively Multilingual Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-lingual Generalization
Junjie Hu, Sebastian Ruder, Aditya Siddhant +3
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2003.11080v52020
Long Short-Term Memory-Networks for Machine Reading
Jianpeng Cheng, Li Dong, Mirella Lapata
cs.CLcs.NEarXiv:1601.06733v72016
Improving Robustness of Tabular Retrieval via Representational Stability
Kushal Raj Bhandari, Adarsh Singh, Jianxi Gao +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRarXiv:2604.24040v22026
Stabilizing Efficient Reasoning with Step-Level Advantage Selection
Han Wang, Xiaodong Yu, Jialian Wu +4
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2604.24003v12026
ALFRED: A Benchmark for Interpreting Grounded Instructions for Everyday Tasks
Mohit Shridhar, Jesse Thomason, Daniel Gordon +5
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:1912.01734v22019
Retrieval Augmentation Reduces Hallucination in Conversation
Kurt Shuster, Spencer Poff, Moya Chen +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2104.07567v12021
Preferences of a Voice-First Nation: Large-Scale Pairwise Evaluation and Preference Analysis for TTS in Indian Languages
Srija Anand, Ashwin Sankar, Ishvinder Sethi +10
cs.CLarXiv:2604.21481v22026
Length Value Model: Scalable Value Pretraining for Token-Level Length Modeling
Zhen Zhang, Changyi Yang, Zijie Xia +11
cs.CLarXiv:2604.27039v22026

Computation and Language

Beyond Prompt Engineering: A Systematic Analysis of Prompt Lexical Sensitivity and Its Impacts on Quality

Inhibitory Attention for Clinical Long-Context Reasoning: Characterizing and Mitigating Lost-in-the-Middle Effects in EHR Processing

When Vocabulary Comprehension Fails Clinical Reasoning: Evaluating Therapy Bots' Safety Risks for Generation Alpha

Who Do Language Models Think Is Competent? A Mechanistic Analysis of Occupational Bias

Super-NaturalInstructions: Generalization via Declarative Instructions on 1600+ NLP Tasks

Personalized Privacy Control in LLMs via Attention Head Intervention

Enhancing LLMs in Predictive Political QA with Semi-Structured Data

Meshed-Memory Transformer for Image Captioning

Generalization through Memorization: Nearest Neighbor Language Models

TreeWY: Speculative Verification for Gated DeltaNet Hybrids

Calibrating Criterion Revision in LLM Agents: Failure Modes and a Trace-Anchored Protocol

Why2Speak: Faithful Reasoning for Abstaining Action Policies

CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model

Can LLM Already Serve as A Database Interface? A BIg Bench for Large-Scale Database Grounded Text-to-SQLs

Universal Adversarial Triggers for Attacking and Analyzing NLP

Reasoning with Language Model is Planning with World Model

Long Short-Term Memory Based Recurrent Neural Network Architectures for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition

SimPO: Simple Preference Optimization with a Reference-Free Reward

Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

Auditable by Construction: An Ontology-Driven Framework for Trustworthy LLM Analytics in Enterprise Finance

Open-Weight Masked Introspection: Measuring What Language Models Can Report About Their Own Computation

It's Not Just Size That Matters: Small Language Models Are Also Few-Shot Learners

P-Tuning v2: Prompt Tuning Can Be Comparable to Fine-tuning Universally Across Scales and Tasks

Contrastive Learning of Medical Visual Representations from Paired Images and Text

QANet: Combining Local Convolution with Global Self-Attention for Reading Comprehension

BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets

Large Language Models Cannot Self-Correct Reasoning Yet

A Generalist Agent

When Retrieval Fails Before It Begins: Structurally Indirect Prerequisite Eviction as a Retention Failure in Agentic Memory

A Survey on In-context Learning

XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale

A Hierarchical Latent Variable Encoder-Decoder Model for Generating Dialogues

Large Language Models Can Be Easily Distracted by Irrelevant Context

SelfCheckGPT: Zero-Resource Black-Box Hallucination Detection for Generative Large Language Models

Did Aristotle Use a Laptop? A Question Answering Benchmark with Implicit Reasoning Strategies

An Explanation of In-context Learning as Implicit Bayesian Inference

Visualizing and Understanding Recurrent Networks

Towards Understanding the Robustness of Sparse Autoencoders

Hadith computational science in the age of large language models: a critical narrative review

DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Neural Responding Machine for Short-Text Conversation

AgentMercury: Your Agent Can Synthesize Verifiable Environments for Business Scenarios at scale

MelGAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Conditional Waveform Synthesis

Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot

Unsupervised Machine Translation Using Monolingual Corpora Only

A Network-based End-to-End Trainable Task-oriented Dialogue System

CogVideo: Large-scale Pretraining for Text-to-Video Generation via Transformers

Editing Models with Task Arithmetic

Regularizing and Optimizing LSTM Language Models

Mass-Editing Memory in a Transformer

Seeing Isn't Believing: Uncovering Blind Spots in Evaluator Vision-Language Models

Massively Multilingual Sentence Embeddings for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer and Beyond

XTREME: A Massively Multilingual Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-lingual Generalization

Long Short-Term Memory-Networks for Machine Reading

Improving Robustness of Tabular Retrieval via Representational Stability

Stabilizing Efficient Reasoning with Step-Level Advantage Selection

ALFRED: A Benchmark for Interpreting Grounded Instructions for Everyday Tasks

Retrieval Augmentation Reduces Hallucination in Conversation

Preferences of a Voice-First Nation: Large-Scale Pairwise Evaluation and Preference Analysis for TTS in Indian Languages

Length Value Model: Scalable Value Pretraining for Token-Level Length Modeling