Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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14,701 to 14,760 of 18,963

ArogyaSutra: A Multi-Agent Framework for Multimodal Medical Reasoning in Indic Languages
Tanmoy Kanti Halder, Akash Ghosh, Subhadip Baidya +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2606.13572v22026
Emergent and Predictable Memorization in Large Language Models
Stella Biderman, USVSN Sai Prashanth, Lintang Sutawika +4
cs.CLarXiv:2304.11158v22023
Rent-a-RAG: Embedding-Space Watermarks for Auditing Third-Party RAG
Alexandr Goultiaev Tolstokorov, Kyriakos Mouratidis, Javad Dogani +1
cs.CRcs.CLarXiv:2609.03749v12026
LLaVA-Phi: Efficient Multi-Modal Assistant with Small Language Model
Yichen Zhu, Minjie Zhu, Ning Liu +3
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2401.02330v42024
Certified Robustness Against Natural Language Attacks by Causal Intervention
Haiteng Zhao, Chang Ma, Xinshuai Dong +3
cs.LGcs.CLcs.CRarXiv:2205.12331v32022
From 2.1M Hours of Raw Broadcast Audio to Finnish Speech SSL: Confidence Filtering and Architectural Analysis at Scale
Yaroslav Getman, Tamás Grósz, Tommi Lehtonen +1
cs.CLcs.SDeess.ASarXiv:2610.13102v12026
Teaching Small Language Models to Reason
Lucie Charlotte Magister, Jonathan Mallinson, Jakub Adamek +2
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2212.08410v32022
Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering
Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min +5
cs.CLarXiv:2004.04906v32020
On the Optimal Reasoning Length for RL-Trained Language Models
Daisuke Nohara, Taishi Nakamura, Rio Yokota
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2602.09591v32026
A Thorough Examination of Decoding Methods in the Era of LLMs
Chufan Shi, Haoran Yang, Deng Cai +4
cs.CLarXiv:2402.06925v32024
UI-Venus-1.5 Technical Report
Venus Team, Changlong Gao, Zhangxuan Gu +24
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2602.09082v22026
RAR-b: Reasoning as Retrieval Benchmark
Chenghao Xiao, G Thomas Hudson, Noura Al Moubayed
cs.CLcs.IRarXiv:2404.06347v22024
SynthAgent: Adapting Web Agents with Synthetic Supervision
Zhaoyang Wang, Yiming Liang, Xuchao Zhang +9
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2511.06101v32025
olmOCR: Unlocking Trillions of Tokens in PDFs with Vision Language Models
Jake Poznanski, Aman Rangapur, Jon Borchardt +7
cs.CLarXiv:2502.18443v32025
A Mechanistic Understanding of Alignment Algorithms: A Case Study on DPO and Toxicity
Andrew Lee, Xiaoyan Bai, Itamar Pres +3
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2401.01967v12024
Privacy Preserving Prompt Engineering: A Survey
Kennedy Edemacu, Xintao Wu
cs.CLarXiv:2404.06001v22024
Muon is Scalable for LLM Training
Jingyuan Liu, Jianlin Su, Xingcheng Yao +25
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2502.16982v12025
Nematus: a Toolkit for Neural Machine Translation
Rico Sennrich, Orhan Firat, Kyunghyun Cho +8
cs.CLarXiv:1703.04357v12017
TableLLM: Enabling Tabular Data Manipulation by LLMs in Real Office Usage Scenarios
Xiaokang Zhang, Sijia Luo, Bohan Zhang +12
cs.CLarXiv:2403.19318v32024
AIA$^{2}$: Attribute-Agnostic Imbalance Augmentation for Subgroup Robustness
Hanshu Rao, Guangzeng Han, Xiaolei Huang
cs.CLarXiv:2608.30297v12026
Safety in Large Reasoning Models: A Survey
Cheng Wang, Yue Liu, Baolong Bi +9
cs.CLarXiv:2504.17704v32025
SEAL: Synergistic Co-Evolution of Agents and Learning Environments
Yihao Hu, Zhihao Wen, Xiujin Liu +3
cs.CLarXiv:2605.24426v12026
QuantCode Model: Specializing Language Models for Executable Algorithmic Trading Code
Alexey Chernysh, Orkhan Ekhtibarov, Dmitry Zmitrovich
cs.CLcs.LGq-fin.TRarXiv:2609.39420v12026
Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval
Lee Xiong, Chenyan Xiong, Ye Li +5
cs.IRcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2007.00808v22020
The Impact of Synthetic Data Augmentation on Discourse-Pragmatic Function Classification
Sara Sorahi, Kevin Tang, Reza Kazemian
cs.CLarXiv:2609.03652v12026
Does Memory Need Graphs? A Unified Framework and Empirical Analysis for Long-Term Dialog Memory
Sen Hu, Yuxiang Wei, Jiaxin Ran +5
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2601.01280v32026
Unifying Vision-and-Language Tasks via Text Generation
Jaemin Cho, Jie Lei, Hao Tan +1
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVarXiv:2102.02779v22021
Lies We Can See: Joint Verbal and Non-Verbal Deception by VLM Agents in Embodied Social Interactions
Jaewoo Ahn, Junseo Kim, Hyunseo Kim +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVarXiv:2608.30428v12026
Language Understanding for Text-based Games Using Deep Reinforcement Learning
Karthik Narasimhan, Tejas Kulkarni, Regina Barzilay
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:1506.08941v22015
Backpropagation through Signal Temporal Logic Specifications: Infusing Logical Structure into Gradient-Based Methods
Karen Leung, Nikos Aréchiga, Marco Pavone
eess.SYcs.CLcs.LOarXiv:2008.00097v32020
AURAL: Adaptive Latent Reasoning with Joint Chunk for Speech Language Models
Yuxiang Wang, Kunyu Feng, Yuancheng Wang +12
cs.CLcs.LGcs.SDarXiv:2610.01560v12026
Gemma Needs Help: Investigating and Mitigating Emotional Instability in LLMs
Anna Soligo, Vladimir Mikulik, William Saunders
cs.CLarXiv:2603.10011v12026
Iterative Refinement of Project-Level Code Context for Precise Code Generation with Compiler Feedback
Zhangqian Bi, Yao Wan, Zheng Wang +7
cs.CLcs.SEarXiv:2403.16792v32024
Factuality Challenges in the Era of Large Language Models
Isabelle Augenstein, Timothy Baldwin, Meeyoung Cha +15
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2310.05189v22023
LexDrafter: Terminology Drafting for Legislative Documents using Retrieval Augmented Generation
Ashish Chouhan, Michael Gertz
cs.CLarXiv:2403.16295v12024
Unsupervised Translation of Programming Languages
Marie-Anne Lachaux, Baptiste Roziere, Lowik Chanussot +1
cs.CLcs.PLarXiv:2006.03511v32020
Self-Knowledge Guided Retrieval Augmentation for Large Language Models
Yile Wang, Peng Li, Maosong Sun +1
cs.CLarXiv:2310.05002v12023
SciFact-Open: Towards open-domain scientific claim verification
David Wadden, Kyle Lo, Bailey Kuehl +4
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2210.13777v12022
Information-Guided Frontier Decoding: Contextual Utility-Driven Commitment in dMLLMs
Xingyou Fang, Jingxing Zhong, Xiaosong Yuan +1
cs.CLarXiv:2608.26641v12026
Soft Layer-Specific Multi-Task Summarization with Entailment and Question Generation
Han Guo, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Mohit Bansal
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:1805.11004v12018
A Dataset for Document Grounded Conversations
Kangyan Zhou, Shrimai Prabhumoye, Alan W Black
cs.CLarXiv:1809.07358v12018
CNeo-Bench: Diagnosing Large Language Models on Chinese Neologisms
Kaiyan Zhao, Zhongtao Miao, Zheyong Xie +2
cs.CLarXiv:2608.28053v12026
MathCoder: Seamless Code Integration in LLMs for Enhanced Mathematical Reasoning
Ke Wang, Houxing Ren, Aojun Zhou +7
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVarXiv:2310.03731v12023
Self-Play Fine-Tuning Converts Weak Language Models to Strong Language Models
Zixiang Chen, Yihe Deng, Huizhuo Yuan +2
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2401.01335v32024
Attributed Question Answering: Evaluation and Modeling for Attributed Large Language Models
Bernd Bohnet, Vinh Q. Tran, Pat Verga +19
cs.CLarXiv:2212.08037v22022
DeepRepoQA: Code Repository Question Answering with Deep Agent Exploration
Weihan Peng, Yuling Shi, Yingwei Ma +3
cs.SEcs.CLcs.PLarXiv:2608.24221v12026
Fin-R1: A Large Language Model for Financial Reasoning through Reinforcement Learning
Zhaowei Liu, Xin Guo, Zhi Yang +14
cs.CLarXiv:2503.16252v52025
CogACT: A Foundational Vision-Language-Action Model for Synergizing Cognition and Action in Robotic Manipulation
Qixiu Li, Yaobo Liang, Zeyu Wang +15
cs.ROcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2411.19650v12024
V-STaR: Training Verifiers for Self-Taught Reasoners
Arian Hosseini, Xingdi Yuan, Nikolay Malkin +3
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2402.06457v22024
A Toolbox for Surfacing Health Equity Harms and Biases in Large Language Models
Stephen R. Pfohl, Heather Cole-Lewis, Rory Sayres +27
cs.CYcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2403.12025v22024
Rubrics to Tokens: Bridging Response-level Rubrics and Token-level Rewards in Instruction Following Tasks
Tianze Xu, Yanzhao Zheng, Pengrui Lu +11
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2604.02795v12026
Inter-GPS: Interpretable Geometry Problem Solving with Formal Language and Symbolic Reasoning
Pan Lu, Ran Gong, Shibiao Jiang +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVarXiv:2105.04165v32021
Agent2World: Learning to Generate Symbolic World Models via Adaptive Multi-Agent Feedback
Mengkang Hu, Bowei Xia, Yuran Wu +9
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2512.22336v12025
Hierarchical Question Answering for Long Documents
Eunsol Choi, Daniel Hewlett, Alexandre Lacoste +3
cs.CLarXiv:1611.01839v22016
Injecting Numerical Reasoning Skills into Language Models
Mor Geva, Ankit Gupta, Jonathan Berant
cs.CLarXiv:2004.04487v12020
hep-th
Yang-Hui He, Vishnu Jejjala, Brent D. Nelson
cs.CLhep-tharXiv:1807.00735v12018
Emergent World Representations: Exploring a Sequence Model Trained on a Synthetic Task
Kenneth Li, Aspen K. Hopkins, David Bau +3
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2210.13382v52022
AutoGuide: Automated Generation and Selection of Context-Aware Guidelines for Large Language Model Agents
Yao Fu, Dong-Ki Kim, Jaekyeom Kim +4
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2403.08978v22024
Cross-Modal Retrieval in the Cooking Context: Learning Semantic Text-Image Embeddings
Micael Carvalho, Rémi Cadène, David Picard +3
cs.CLcs.CVcs.IRarXiv:1804.11146v12018
Frontier Learning: Training LLM Reasoners at the Edge of Capability
Robin Faro, Shyam Sundhar Ramesh, Ilija Bogunovic +1
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.35426v12026

Computation and Language

ArogyaSutra: A Multi-Agent Framework for Multimodal Medical Reasoning in Indic Languages

Emergent and Predictable Memorization in Large Language Models

Rent-a-RAG: Embedding-Space Watermarks for Auditing Third-Party RAG

LLaVA-Phi: Efficient Multi-Modal Assistant with Small Language Model

Certified Robustness Against Natural Language Attacks by Causal Intervention

From 2.1M Hours of Raw Broadcast Audio to Finnish Speech SSL: Confidence Filtering and Architectural Analysis at Scale

Teaching Small Language Models to Reason

Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering

On the Optimal Reasoning Length for RL-Trained Language Models

A Thorough Examination of Decoding Methods in the Era of LLMs

UI-Venus-1.5 Technical Report

RAR-b: Reasoning as Retrieval Benchmark

SynthAgent: Adapting Web Agents with Synthetic Supervision

olmOCR: Unlocking Trillions of Tokens in PDFs with Vision Language Models

A Mechanistic Understanding of Alignment Algorithms: A Case Study on DPO and Toxicity

Privacy Preserving Prompt Engineering: A Survey

Muon is Scalable for LLM Training

Nematus: a Toolkit for Neural Machine Translation

TableLLM: Enabling Tabular Data Manipulation by LLMs in Real Office Usage Scenarios

AIA$^{2}$: Attribute-Agnostic Imbalance Augmentation for Subgroup Robustness

Safety in Large Reasoning Models: A Survey

SEAL: Synergistic Co-Evolution of Agents and Learning Environments

QuantCode Model: Specializing Language Models for Executable Algorithmic Trading Code

Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval

The Impact of Synthetic Data Augmentation on Discourse-Pragmatic Function Classification

Does Memory Need Graphs? A Unified Framework and Empirical Analysis for Long-Term Dialog Memory

Unifying Vision-and-Language Tasks via Text Generation

Lies We Can See: Joint Verbal and Non-Verbal Deception by VLM Agents in Embodied Social Interactions

Language Understanding for Text-based Games Using Deep Reinforcement Learning

Backpropagation through Signal Temporal Logic Specifications: Infusing Logical Structure into Gradient-Based Methods

AURAL: Adaptive Latent Reasoning with Joint Chunk for Speech Language Models

Gemma Needs Help: Investigating and Mitigating Emotional Instability in LLMs

Iterative Refinement of Project-Level Code Context for Precise Code Generation with Compiler Feedback

Factuality Challenges in the Era of Large Language Models

LexDrafter: Terminology Drafting for Legislative Documents using Retrieval Augmented Generation

Unsupervised Translation of Programming Languages

Self-Knowledge Guided Retrieval Augmentation for Large Language Models

SciFact-Open: Towards open-domain scientific claim verification

Information-Guided Frontier Decoding: Contextual Utility-Driven Commitment in dMLLMs

Soft Layer-Specific Multi-Task Summarization with Entailment and Question Generation

A Dataset for Document Grounded Conversations

CNeo-Bench: Diagnosing Large Language Models on Chinese Neologisms

MathCoder: Seamless Code Integration in LLMs for Enhanced Mathematical Reasoning

Self-Play Fine-Tuning Converts Weak Language Models to Strong Language Models

Attributed Question Answering: Evaluation and Modeling for Attributed Large Language Models

DeepRepoQA: Code Repository Question Answering with Deep Agent Exploration

Fin-R1: A Large Language Model for Financial Reasoning through Reinforcement Learning

CogACT: A Foundational Vision-Language-Action Model for Synergizing Cognition and Action in Robotic Manipulation

V-STaR: Training Verifiers for Self-Taught Reasoners

A Toolbox for Surfacing Health Equity Harms and Biases in Large Language Models

Rubrics to Tokens: Bridging Response-level Rubrics and Token-level Rewards in Instruction Following Tasks

Inter-GPS: Interpretable Geometry Problem Solving with Formal Language and Symbolic Reasoning

Agent2World: Learning to Generate Symbolic World Models via Adaptive Multi-Agent Feedback

Hierarchical Question Answering for Long Documents

Injecting Numerical Reasoning Skills into Language Models

hep-th

Emergent World Representations: Exploring a Sequence Model Trained on a Synthetic Task

AutoGuide: Automated Generation and Selection of Context-Aware Guidelines for Large Language Model Agents

Cross-Modal Retrieval in the Cooking Context: Learning Semantic Text-Image Embeddings

Frontier Learning: Training LLM Reasoners at the Edge of Capability