Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

Search paper metadata (including unsummarized papers)

16,441 to 16,500 of 19,030

ProRL: Prolonged Reinforcement Learning Expands Reasoning Boundaries in Large Language Models
Mingjie Liu, Shizhe Diao, Ximing Lu +5
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2505.24864v12025
LSTM-based Deep Learning Models for Non-factoid Answer Selection
Ming Tan, Cicero dos Santos, Bing Xiang +1
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1511.04108v42015
MURANO: Design, Run, and Reproduce Mechanistic Interpretability Experiments as Composable Pipelines
Alireza Bayat Makou, Emirhan Böge, Phu Gia Hoang +5
cs.CLarXiv:2608.30662v12026
LongLoRA: Efficient Fine-tuning of Long-Context Large Language Models
Yukang Chen, Shengju Qian, Haotian Tang +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2309.12307v32023
Large Language Models Are State-of-the-Art Evaluators of Translation Quality
Tom Kocmi, Christian Federmann
cs.CLarXiv:2302.14520v22023
MiME: Multilevel Medical Embedding of Electronic Health Records for Predictive Healthcare
Edward Choi, Cao Xiao, Walter F. Stewart +1
cs.LGcs.CLstat.MLarXiv:1810.09593v12018
Better Fine-Tuning by Reducing Representational Collapse
Armen Aghajanyan, Akshat Shrivastava, Anchit Gupta +3
cs.LGcs.CLstat.MLarXiv:2008.03156v12020
Tips and Tricks for Visual Question Answering: Learnings from the 2017 Challenge
Damien Teney, Peter Anderson, Xiaodong He +1
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:1708.02711v12017
A Simple Recipe for Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction
Sascha Rothe, Jonathan Mallinson, Eric Malmi +2
cs.CLarXiv:2106.03830v22021
The Mutations of Machine Speech
Mauricio Figueroa
cs.CLcs.CYcs.HCarXiv:2609.09496v12026
CodeGraph: Open-Taxonomy Knowledge Graph for Source Code with Wikidata Grounding
Federico Pennino, Andrea Gurioli, Stefano Zacchiroli +2
cs.SEcs.CLcs.IRarXiv:2609.29474v12026
Same Trajectory, Contradictory Rewards (ROBORMBENCH): Paraphrase Fragility in Vision Language Reward Models
Wonje Jeung, Sangyeon Yoon, Hyesoo Hong +6
cs.ROcs.CLarXiv:2609.05401v12026
TransBERT: A Framework for Synthetic Translation in Domain-Specific Language Modeling
Julien Knafou, Luc Mottin, Anaïs Mottaz +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2609.26347v22026
ScienceBuddy: Recursive-in-Recursive Self-Improvement for Interactive Scientific Agents
Shuhan Xue, Jianyuan Zhong, Ziyuan Nan +10
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.17523v12026
Benchmarking Large Language Models for Biomedical Relation Extraction
Claudiu Creanga, Teodor Marchitan, Liviu P. Dinu
cs.CLarXiv:2609.19071v12026
Assessing the Reusability of Public Speech Resources for Low-Resource Languages: A Central Kurdish Case Study
Hiwa Asadpour
cs.CLarXiv:2609.11246v12026
Retrofitting Code Using LLMs to Support Exceptional Behavior
Linghan Zhong, Jiyang Zhang, Jayanth Srinivasa +2
cs.SEcs.CLarXiv:2609.10397v12026
VLX-VR: An Agentic-Aware Video Reasoning Model
Sheng Li, Peng Liu, Qianqian Zhang +1
cs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2609.09985v12026
CMNIE: An Information Extraction Benchmark for Chinese Military News
Yan Yu, Mengna Zhu, Zhenyu Song +3
cs.CLarXiv:2609.10722v12026
Using Prosody to Predict Syntactic Structure
Junghyun Min, Alex Warstadt, Tamar I. Regev +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.30260v12026
A Corpus of Real Scam- and Spam-Call Conversations from an Active Voice-Agent Honeypot
Ethan Traister, Dennis Tsang Ng, Siyu Zhang +7
cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2609.29528v12026
DataFoundry: Evolving Data Preparators via Recursive Self-Improvement
Cehao Yang, Xiaojun Wu, Xueyuan Lin +4
cs.CLarXiv:2608.29966v12026
SWORD: Wikidata-based Distortions Reveal Hidden Cross-Lingual Inconsistencies in LLM Factual Error Rejection
Sanghyeok Park, Minji Kang, Hosung Kwak +1
cs.CLarXiv:2609.09349v12026
Padārtha: Ontology-Grounded Fine-Grained NER Benchmark for Classical Sanskrit
Sujoy Sarkar, Pretam Ray, Paramhans Shah +4
cs.CLarXiv:2608.29324v12026
Not All or None: Dynamic Construction of Target-aware Memory Graph for Conversational Stance Detection
Yifan Xiang, Bin Liang, Yuqi Huang +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.29066v12026
Realize What Matters: Principled Context Representation for Large-Scale Reasoning
Michael Theologitis, Dean Light, Shuyue Stella Li +3
cs.CLarXiv:2609.27173v12026
RL-ADA: A World-Feedback Framework for Adversarially Robust Enterprise Dialogue Agents
Ram Narayanan, Harshit Rajgarhia, Abhishek Mukherji
cs.CLarXiv:2609.02902v12026
Beyond Shallow Alignment: How Post-Training Methods Determine Refusal Circuits And Steering Robustness
Hoang Cuong Nguyen, Mark Dras, Usman Naseem
cs.CLarXiv:2609.03887v12026
Is Prosody Lost in Translation? Fine-Grained Cross-Lingual Prosody Similarity Across Languages
Haopeng Xie, Ismail Rasim Ulgen, Sofia Son +2
cs.SDcs.CLeess.ASarXiv:2608.27848v12026
Do Cantonese-Adapted Language Models Better Predict Cantonese Reading? A Cross-Model Eye-Tracking Evaluation
Ziqi Zhang, Emmanuele Chersoni, Mohammad Momenian
cs.CLarXiv:2609.02163v12026
Transfer Safety Awareness for Cross-Modal Safety Drift in Multimodal Large Language Models
Tianqi Xiao, Shiyao Cui, Minghao Zhang +2
cs.MMcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.02082v12026
Biology-in-the-loop: Amortized Adaptive Hit Discovery in CRISPR Screens
Carl Edwards, Edward De Brouwer, Xiner Li +5
q-bio.QMcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.11877v12026
IndicTriMix: Developing Language Identification Datasets and Models for Tri-Language Code-Mixing
Pruthwik Mishra, Rudra Trivedi, Avi Patel +2
cs.CLarXiv:2609.11851v12026
Said Aloud, Read Different: Cross-Modal Instability in Multimodal Models
Basel Mousi, Fahim Dalvi, Shammur Chowdhury +2
cs.CLarXiv:2608.27135v12026
To What Extent Do Large Language Models Understand Bangla Idioms?
Mousumi Akter, Md. Faiyaz Abdullah Sayeedi, Nurul Labib Sayeedi +1
cs.CLarXiv:2609.03410v12026
Instruction Quality Matters: Refining Instructions for Effective Preference Learning
Seohyeong Lee, Hwaran Lee, Buru Chang
cs.CLarXiv:2608.26779v12026
WordPolo: Evaluating Language Models Through Iterative Semantic Feedback
Tyler McDonald, Ali Emami
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2609.19006v12026
MudawanSn: A Gold-Standard Wolof-Arabic Parallel Corpus for Machine Translation
Mouhamed Mbaye, Thierno Diop
cs.CLarXiv:2609.17539v12026
In RAG We Trust? Measuring Robustness of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Under Document Poisoning
Iliano Fasolino
cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.09243v12026
ExpArt-KG: Artwork Image Description Generation through Iterative Exploration of Knowledge Graphs
Yuta Kato, Shintaro Ozaki, Kazuki Hayashi +4
cs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2609.00629v12026
FlexComp: One Model for Every Ratio in Context Compression
Kaiyan Zhao, Zhongtao Miao, Akiko Aizawa +1
cs.CLarXiv:2609.11192v12026
Encoded Early, Used Late: Where Transformers Begin to Act on an Inferred Partner's Expertise
Mika Okamoto, Gabriele Sarti
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.07139v12026
Beyond Word Error Rate: A Switch Aware Evaluation of ASR and Audio Language Models on English Yoruba Code-Switched Speech
Chibuzor Okocha, Christan Earl Grant
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2609.11786v12026
LCoT-GV: Graph Attention Networks for Verifying Long Reasoning Chains in Large Language Models
Bérénice Jaulmes, Mehwish Alam
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.30679v12026
TurnBench: A Multi-Domain Benchmark for Turn-Taking Dynamics in Spoken Dialogue
Freeman Jiang, Ramon Sanabria, Soham Deshmukh +16
eess.AScs.CLarXiv:2608.25218v12026
SearchAtlas: Analyzing Agentic Search Strategies via Evidential Query Graphs
Jiacheng Sang, Mengyuan Li, Sanxing Chen +3
cs.CLarXiv:2609.10901v12026
Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for the Detection of Pathologies Related to Lung Cancer through Image Analysis using Convolutional Neural Networks and Data Augmentation: a systematic mapping of the literature
Pablo Ramirez Amador
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2609.10652v12026
More than half of recent astronomy papers are written with language-model assistance
Serat M. Saad, Yuan-Sen Ting
astro-ph.IMcs.CLcs.DLarXiv:2609.10664v12026
PACT: Can Enterprise AI Assistants Be Trusted Under Pressure?
Mika Okamoto, Ansel Kaplan Erol
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2609.18605v12026
Deep and shallow biases in language models
An Vo, Vy Tuong Dang, Khai-Nguyen Nguyen +4
cs.CLarXiv:2609.09901v12026
Do Social Patterns Hold in Synthetic Data? Analyzing Cyberbullying Dynamics in LLM-Generated and Authentic Dialogues
Arefeh Kazemi, Hamza Qadeer, Sinan Asci +2
cs.CLcs.CYarXiv:2609.17549v12026
Is Discrete Difficulty Sufficient? Leveraging Continuous Difficulty for Efficient Self-Consistency in LLMs
Sihyeong Yeom, Geon Park, Geunyeong Jeong +3
cs.CLarXiv:2608.24590v12026
Speech-to-SOAP: End-to-End Summarization of Medical Dialogues: KIT@BeTraC 2026
Enes Yavuz Ugan, Fabian Retkowski, Yuka Ko +4
cs.CLeess.ASarXiv:2608.24327v12026
Neurosymbolics for Data Engineering: Achieving Long Context Token Reduction Without Finetuning
Vishvesh Bhat
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2609.00367v12026
Investigating Knowledge Transfer Across Interactive Dialogue Games
Filippo Momentè, Mir Nafis Sharear Shopnil, Andrea de Varda +5
cs.CLarXiv:2608.23969v12026
Improving Term Evaluation in Machine Translation: Variation Matters
Nicolas Dahan, Ziqian Peng, François Yvon +1
cs.CLarXiv:2609.08779v12026
Giga-Embeddings: Mixture-of-Experts Encoders for High-Throughput Text Embeddings
Egor Kolodin, Egor Krasnoperov, Evgeniy Kosarev +1
cs.CLarXiv:2608.23806v12026
Conducting Stylistic Analysis of Paintings through an Art-History Agent
Marc S. Walton, Astrid Harth
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.29644v12026
CoCoA: Context-Conditional Cultural Alignment for Large Language Models
Kyungdon Lee, Wei Xu, Alan Ritter +2
cs.CLarXiv:2608.29492v12026
VDiff-Bench: A Challenging Benchmark for Fine-Grained Image Difference Identification
Yixin Wan, Tianle Zheng, Kai-Wei Chang
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.06245v12026

Computation and Language

ProRL: Prolonged Reinforcement Learning Expands Reasoning Boundaries in Large Language Models

LSTM-based Deep Learning Models for Non-factoid Answer Selection

MURANO: Design, Run, and Reproduce Mechanistic Interpretability Experiments as Composable Pipelines

LongLoRA: Efficient Fine-tuning of Long-Context Large Language Models

Large Language Models Are State-of-the-Art Evaluators of Translation Quality

MiME: Multilevel Medical Embedding of Electronic Health Records for Predictive Healthcare

Better Fine-Tuning by Reducing Representational Collapse

Tips and Tricks for Visual Question Answering: Learnings from the 2017 Challenge

A Simple Recipe for Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction

The Mutations of Machine Speech

CodeGraph: Open-Taxonomy Knowledge Graph for Source Code with Wikidata Grounding

Same Trajectory, Contradictory Rewards (ROBORMBENCH): Paraphrase Fragility in Vision Language Reward Models

TransBERT: A Framework for Synthetic Translation in Domain-Specific Language Modeling

ScienceBuddy: Recursive-in-Recursive Self-Improvement for Interactive Scientific Agents

Benchmarking Large Language Models for Biomedical Relation Extraction

Assessing the Reusability of Public Speech Resources for Low-Resource Languages: A Central Kurdish Case Study

Retrofitting Code Using LLMs to Support Exceptional Behavior

VLX-VR: An Agentic-Aware Video Reasoning Model

CMNIE: An Information Extraction Benchmark for Chinese Military News

Using Prosody to Predict Syntactic Structure

A Corpus of Real Scam- and Spam-Call Conversations from an Active Voice-Agent Honeypot

DataFoundry: Evolving Data Preparators via Recursive Self-Improvement

SWORD: Wikidata-based Distortions Reveal Hidden Cross-Lingual Inconsistencies in LLM Factual Error Rejection

Padārtha: Ontology-Grounded Fine-Grained NER Benchmark for Classical Sanskrit

Not All or None: Dynamic Construction of Target-aware Memory Graph for Conversational Stance Detection

Realize What Matters: Principled Context Representation for Large-Scale Reasoning

RL-ADA: A World-Feedback Framework for Adversarially Robust Enterprise Dialogue Agents

Beyond Shallow Alignment: How Post-Training Methods Determine Refusal Circuits And Steering Robustness

Is Prosody Lost in Translation? Fine-Grained Cross-Lingual Prosody Similarity Across Languages

Do Cantonese-Adapted Language Models Better Predict Cantonese Reading? A Cross-Model Eye-Tracking Evaluation

Transfer Safety Awareness for Cross-Modal Safety Drift in Multimodal Large Language Models

Biology-in-the-loop: Amortized Adaptive Hit Discovery in CRISPR Screens

IndicTriMix: Developing Language Identification Datasets and Models for Tri-Language Code-Mixing

Said Aloud, Read Different: Cross-Modal Instability in Multimodal Models

To What Extent Do Large Language Models Understand Bangla Idioms?

Instruction Quality Matters: Refining Instructions for Effective Preference Learning

WordPolo: Evaluating Language Models Through Iterative Semantic Feedback

MudawanSn: A Gold-Standard Wolof-Arabic Parallel Corpus for Machine Translation

In RAG We Trust? Measuring Robustness of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Under Document Poisoning

ExpArt-KG: Artwork Image Description Generation through Iterative Exploration of Knowledge Graphs

FlexComp: One Model for Every Ratio in Context Compression

Encoded Early, Used Late: Where Transformers Begin to Act on an Inferred Partner's Expertise

Beyond Word Error Rate: A Switch Aware Evaluation of ASR and Audio Language Models on English Yoruba Code-Switched Speech

LCoT-GV: Graph Attention Networks for Verifying Long Reasoning Chains in Large Language Models

TurnBench: A Multi-Domain Benchmark for Turn-Taking Dynamics in Spoken Dialogue

SearchAtlas: Analyzing Agentic Search Strategies via Evidential Query Graphs

Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for the Detection of Pathologies Related to Lung Cancer through Image Analysis using Convolutional Neural Networks and Data Augmentation: a systematic mapping of the literature

More than half of recent astronomy papers are written with language-model assistance

PACT: Can Enterprise AI Assistants Be Trusted Under Pressure?

Deep and shallow biases in language models

Do Social Patterns Hold in Synthetic Data? Analyzing Cyberbullying Dynamics in LLM-Generated and Authentic Dialogues

Is Discrete Difficulty Sufficient? Leveraging Continuous Difficulty for Efficient Self-Consistency in LLMs

Speech-to-SOAP: End-to-End Summarization of Medical Dialogues: KIT@BeTraC 2026

Neurosymbolics for Data Engineering: Achieving Long Context Token Reduction Without Finetuning

Investigating Knowledge Transfer Across Interactive Dialogue Games

Improving Term Evaluation in Machine Translation: Variation Matters

Giga-Embeddings: Mixture-of-Experts Encoders for High-Throughput Text Embeddings

Conducting Stylistic Analysis of Paintings through an Art-History Agent

CoCoA: Context-Conditional Cultural Alignment for Large Language Models

VDiff-Bench: A Challenging Benchmark for Fine-Grained Image Difference Identification