Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

Search paper metadata (including unsummarized papers)

16,561 to 16,620 of 18,959

Demystifying Reinforcement Learning Post-Training of Language Models
Donovan Clay, Saket Gollapudi, Sankar Harilal +4
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.24949v12026
PatchGate: Narrowing the Verbalization Gap with Intrinsic Object Inventories in Frozen Vision-Language Models
Jihyung Ko, Eunji Jung, Hyeongsub Kim +4
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.21819v12026
Learning to Look Again: Loss-Gap Supervision for Free-form Crop Routing in Vision-Language Models
Jinchang Zhu, Rong Fu, Yi Ding +3
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2608.21762v12026
ArguLens: An Open-Source System for Automated Essay Scoring and Label-Aware Feedback Generation
Weiran Wang, Hongxiang Shi, Huitao Tang +1
cs.CLarXiv:2608.17356v12026
BM25 Wins at Scale: A Scaling Study of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Paradigms
Pengyu Wang, Benfeng Xu, Shaohan Wang +5
cs.CLarXiv:2607.26497v32026
Expectation, Backlash, Recovery, and Excitement: How Model Releases Shape Reddit Perceptions of Conversational AI Systems
Vahid Rahimzadeh, Yury Zhauniarovich, Savvas Zannettou
cs.CLcs.CYarXiv:2608.24654v12026
SkillBloat: Token Amplification Attacks via Skill Injection in LLM Coding Agents
Yuanjin Zheng, Jingbang Chen
cs.CRcs.CLarXiv:2608.21929v12026
S2Dialog: Multimodal Dialogue Retrieval with Semantic and Acoustic-Style Modeling
Xueqi Wang, Zhigang Wang, Runqing Zhang +2
cs.CLarXiv:2608.14029v12026
LingShu: A Large-Scale Symptom-Centric Contextualized Knowledge Graph Bridging Traditional Chinese Medicine and Modern Biomedicine
Rui Hua, Zixin Shu, Kai Chang +18
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.20402v12026
LLM-as-a-Coach: Experiential Learning for Non-Verifiable Tasks
Tianzhu Ye, Li Dong, Guanheng Chen +4
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2607.18110v12026
FireRedAudio: A General-Purpose Audio Language Model with Decoupled Continuous Representations for Understanding and Generation
Junjie Li, Xuelong Geng, Kun Xie +13
cs.CLcs.SDarXiv:2608.24168v12026
When Robots Mishear Us: Mapping the Safety Risks of Voice-Controlled Embodied AI
Sihan Jia, Oliver Lemon
cs.AIcs.CLcs.ROarXiv:2608.28518v12026
Intent Engine: Natural-Language Intent Translation for Intent-Driven Orchestration in the Compute Continuum
Koushikur Islam, Rodrigo N. Calheiros
cs.CLcs.DCarXiv:2608.20388v12026
Automated Construction of FAIR Digital Object Knowledge Graphs from Flat Cultural Heritage Records
Zeyd Boukhers, Lingxiao Kong, Xenophon Zabulis +1
cs.AIcs.CLcs.DLarXiv:2608.23263v12026
A Multi-Domain and Multi-Task Generative Framework with Explicit Task and Domain Conditioning for Cross-Domain Event Extraction
Siting Liang, Omar Adjali, Daniel Sonntag
cs.CLarXiv:2608.23235v12026
AgentWeave: Routing Before Reasoning for Efficient Function Calling in Tool-Rich Language Models
Saurav Singla, Aarav Singla, Advik Gupta +1
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.23078v12026
GigaChat Audio: Time-aware Large Audio Language Model
Aleksandr Kutsakov, Mariia Sadovina, Georgii Gospodinov +4
eess.AScs.CLarXiv:2607.10387v12026
The First Token Knows: Single-Decode Confidence for Hallucination Detection
Mina Gabriel
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2605.05166v12026
Efficient Adaptation of LLMs for Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages: A Comparative Study on Roman Urdu
Toneema Zubair, Muhammad Junaid Asif, Faisal Kamiran +2
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.18142v12026
Noise Floor Audit for Agent Benchmarks
Yihang Chen, Pin Qian, Su Wang +4
cs.CLarXiv:2608.22331v12026
Learning What to Fail On: Failure-Mode Contextual Bandits for Adversarial Data Curation
Roie Kazoom, Ofir Cohen, Rami Puzis +2
cs.CLarXiv:2608.18681v12026
Industrial-Instruction: An End-to-End Framework for Building Instruction-Tuning and Benchmark Datasets from Industrial Technical Reports
Parsa Bakhtiari, Hassan Bashiri, Alireza Khalilipour +2
cs.CLarXiv:2608.22817v12026
Redakto - The Incognito Tab for LLMs
Saurav Kumar Saha, Tom Röhr, Felix Bießmann
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CRarXiv:2608.18260v12026
Safety Alignment Illusion: The Cross-Lingual Safety Gap in LLMs
Namya Bhatnagar
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CYarXiv:2608.18131v12026
PAST-TIDE: Prototype-Anchored Statement Tuning with Topic-Invariant Normalization for Stance Detection
Md. Shakhoyat Rahman Shujon, MD Jahid Hasan Jim, Md. Milon Islam +2
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2607.04690v12026
Entity tracking emerges in sub-billion parameter language models and exceeds human performance in naturalistic narratives
Karolina Drożdż, Micha Heilbron
cs.CLarXiv:2608.18083v12026
Beyond What Meets the Eye: Unveiling Situational Illusions for Multimodal Large Language Models
Zhiming Yang, Zhuoxi Xiong, Donglin Zhou +3
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2608.22232v12026
Sparse Token Routing in Efficient Transformers
Sai Krishna Arthanari, JaeHyeong Chang, Chengzhe Sun +1
cs.CLarXiv:2608.20632v12026
From Entity Mentions to Tone: An LLM-Based Pipeline for Media Bias Analysis
Klesti Hoxha, Olti Qirici
cs.CLarXiv:2608.17454v12026
TRACE-BN: Transferring Bangla-English Tutoring Behavior to a Sub-1B Offline Language Model
Khan Raiyan Ibne Reza, Sanjana Aktar Maria, Mohammad Tushar Abdullah +2
cs.CLarXiv:2608.15223v12026
A Pilot Study of Autocompleting Tokenizers
Samuel Wexler, Mark Hopkins
cs.CLarXiv:2608.15080v12026
Ko-WideSearch: A Korean Breadth-Search Benchmark for Exhaustive Set Enumeration by Web Agents
Minbyul Jeong
cs.CLarXiv:2606.27595v12026
ARGUS: Theory-of-Mind Guided Argument Generation with Strategy-Aware Planning and Knowledge Grounding
Zhe Hu
cs.CLarXiv:2608.20405v12026
Poly-InstructTTS: Learning In-the-Wild Expressive Speech Synthesis from Open-Ended Instructions
Junhui Zhang, Qianhui Xu, Qingxiang Guo +4
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.20387v12026
The Divergence Hypothesis: Unmasking Lexical Interference and Label Bias in Mental Health NLP
Moustafa Yehia Hassan
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.20353v12026
Daedalus-150M: A Convolution-Attention Hybrid Designed for CPU Inference
Christos Koutsiaris
cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.20210v12026
AISA: AI Safety Assistant Framework for Continuous Improvement of Highway Construction
Mason Smetana, Trevor Neece, Lev Khazanovich
cs.CLarXiv:2608.17184v12026
Late-Layer Fusion is Enough: Dual-Path Vision Token Routing for Multimodal Large Language Models under Visual Saturation
Siyuan Liu, Jinyang Wu
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2606.09131v12026
Prediction of Prediction (PoP): Inter-Layer Activation Fusion for Single-Pass Hallucination Detection in Large Language Models
Himal Badu
cs.CLarXiv:2608.27165v12026
FrenchNews-7: Benchmarking Cross-Publisher French News Editorial Desk Classification
Amr Sobhy
cs.CLarXiv:2608.18097v12026
Beyond Two Bytes per Letter: Tokenization Overhead in Cyrillic AI Systems
Ivan Dobrovolskyi
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.21384v12026
How Much Do Legal RAG Systems Still Hallucinate?
Souvick Das, Sallam Abualhaija, Domenico Bianculli
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.14210v12026
H$^2$SD: Hybrid Hindsight Self-Distillation
Qiye Cai, Yichuan Ma, Peiji Li +6
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2607.18955v42026
Leading-Silence Augmentation and Multi-Stage Synthetic Supervision for the Second MLC-SLM Challenge
Kexin Shi, Renhe Sun, Yuge Huang +4
cs.CLarXiv:2608.14150v12026
Decoupling Planning and Control for Instructable Agents
Zineng Tang, Kelsey R. Allen, Sjoerd van Steenkiste +2
cs.AIcs.CLcs.MAarXiv:2608.26788v12026
Benchmarking Patent Drafting from Inventor-Style Disclosures
Lekang Jiang, Wenjun Sun, Stephan Goetz
cs.CLarXiv:2608.21249v12026
From Global Benchmarks to Local Evaluations: Benchmarking LLMs for the German Public Sector
Camilla Dalerci, Thilo Michael, Robin Schaefer +1
cs.CLarXiv:2608.17827v12026
Repair, Not Improvement: Decomposing Constrained Decoding in Tool-Call Abstention
Janghoon Lee
cs.CLarXiv:2608.13959v12026
OmniScientist: An Omni-Modal Omni-Discipline AI Scientist
Bobo Li, Hao Fei, Tianjie Ju +2
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.13558v12026
Summaries:한국어
VibeThinker-3B: Exploring the Frontier of Verifiable Reasoning in Small Language Models
Sen Xu, Shixi Liu, Wei Wang +6
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2606.16140v12026
A Cognitively Motivated Multidimensional Framework for Evaluating Metaphor Explanations
Ana Naveriani, Jakob Suchan, Stefano Zoia +3
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.15828v12026
PSK at WMT 2026 MIST: Task-Specialized QLoRA Adapters for Multilingual Summarization and Question Answering
Srikar Kashyap Pulipaka
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2608.20757v12026
Why2Speak: Faithful Reasoning for Abstaining Action Policies
Shreya Mendi, Brinnae Bent
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.20670v12026
Don't Overthink, Don't Underthink: Toward Adaptive Reasoning in Agentic AI
Md Jueal Mia, M. Hadi Amini
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.26442v12026
Large Language Models as Implicit Sociological Models: Reconstructing Voting Behaviour from Sociodemographic Profiles
Roman Neruda, Martin Bakoš, Josef Šlerka +3
cs.CYcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2608.15871v12026
From Noisy Traces to Root Causes: Structural Trajectory Analysis and Causal Extraction for Agent Optimization
Ying Chang, Jiahang Xu, Xuan Feng +3
cs.CLarXiv:2607.07702v12026
Interpretable, Fairly Evaluated Automated L2 Speaking Assessment that Beats the Single-Human Ceiling and Why Pause Encoding Does Not Change LLM Fluency Scores
Eichi Uehara
cs.CLcs.LGcs.SDarXiv:2608.26137v12026
SpatialAct: Probing Spatial Reasoning-to-Action Capabilities of VLM Agents in 3D Scenes
Tianhui Liu, Jie Feng, Zhiheng Zheng +6
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2605.31148v12026
PolyDebate: A Game-Orchestrated Multimodal System for Debate Skills Practice and Evaluation
Jianing Yin, Weng Pan Kuan, Xiaoyun Liu +4
cs.HCcs.CLarXiv:2608.16276v12026
Multilingual Verifier Bias in RLVR: Benchmark, Rollout Diagnosis, and the Cross-Lingual Selection Bottleneck
Chenyu Zhou, Qiliang Jiang, Xu Zhou
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2608.20362v12026

Computation and Language

Demystifying Reinforcement Learning Post-Training of Language Models

PatchGate: Narrowing the Verbalization Gap with Intrinsic Object Inventories in Frozen Vision-Language Models

Learning to Look Again: Loss-Gap Supervision for Free-form Crop Routing in Vision-Language Models

ArguLens: An Open-Source System for Automated Essay Scoring and Label-Aware Feedback Generation

BM25 Wins at Scale: A Scaling Study of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Paradigms

Expectation, Backlash, Recovery, and Excitement: How Model Releases Shape Reddit Perceptions of Conversational AI Systems

SkillBloat: Token Amplification Attacks via Skill Injection in LLM Coding Agents

S2Dialog: Multimodal Dialogue Retrieval with Semantic and Acoustic-Style Modeling

LingShu: A Large-Scale Symptom-Centric Contextualized Knowledge Graph Bridging Traditional Chinese Medicine and Modern Biomedicine

LLM-as-a-Coach: Experiential Learning for Non-Verifiable Tasks

FireRedAudio: A General-Purpose Audio Language Model with Decoupled Continuous Representations for Understanding and Generation

When Robots Mishear Us: Mapping the Safety Risks of Voice-Controlled Embodied AI

Intent Engine: Natural-Language Intent Translation for Intent-Driven Orchestration in the Compute Continuum

Automated Construction of FAIR Digital Object Knowledge Graphs from Flat Cultural Heritage Records

A Multi-Domain and Multi-Task Generative Framework with Explicit Task and Domain Conditioning for Cross-Domain Event Extraction

AgentWeave: Routing Before Reasoning for Efficient Function Calling in Tool-Rich Language Models

GigaChat Audio: Time-aware Large Audio Language Model

The First Token Knows: Single-Decode Confidence for Hallucination Detection

Efficient Adaptation of LLMs for Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages: A Comparative Study on Roman Urdu

Noise Floor Audit for Agent Benchmarks

Learning What to Fail On: Failure-Mode Contextual Bandits for Adversarial Data Curation

Industrial-Instruction: An End-to-End Framework for Building Instruction-Tuning and Benchmark Datasets from Industrial Technical Reports

Redakto - The Incognito Tab for LLMs

Safety Alignment Illusion: The Cross-Lingual Safety Gap in LLMs

PAST-TIDE: Prototype-Anchored Statement Tuning with Topic-Invariant Normalization for Stance Detection

Entity tracking emerges in sub-billion parameter language models and exceeds human performance in naturalistic narratives

Beyond What Meets the Eye: Unveiling Situational Illusions for Multimodal Large Language Models

Sparse Token Routing in Efficient Transformers

From Entity Mentions to Tone: An LLM-Based Pipeline for Media Bias Analysis

TRACE-BN: Transferring Bangla-English Tutoring Behavior to a Sub-1B Offline Language Model

A Pilot Study of Autocompleting Tokenizers

Ko-WideSearch: A Korean Breadth-Search Benchmark for Exhaustive Set Enumeration by Web Agents

ARGUS: Theory-of-Mind Guided Argument Generation with Strategy-Aware Planning and Knowledge Grounding

Poly-InstructTTS: Learning In-the-Wild Expressive Speech Synthesis from Open-Ended Instructions

The Divergence Hypothesis: Unmasking Lexical Interference and Label Bias in Mental Health NLP

Daedalus-150M: A Convolution-Attention Hybrid Designed for CPU Inference

AISA: AI Safety Assistant Framework for Continuous Improvement of Highway Construction

Late-Layer Fusion is Enough: Dual-Path Vision Token Routing for Multimodal Large Language Models under Visual Saturation

Prediction of Prediction (PoP): Inter-Layer Activation Fusion for Single-Pass Hallucination Detection in Large Language Models

FrenchNews-7: Benchmarking Cross-Publisher French News Editorial Desk Classification

Beyond Two Bytes per Letter: Tokenization Overhead in Cyrillic AI Systems

How Much Do Legal RAG Systems Still Hallucinate?

H$^2$SD: Hybrid Hindsight Self-Distillation

Leading-Silence Augmentation and Multi-Stage Synthetic Supervision for the Second MLC-SLM Challenge

Decoupling Planning and Control for Instructable Agents

Benchmarking Patent Drafting from Inventor-Style Disclosures

From Global Benchmarks to Local Evaluations: Benchmarking LLMs for the German Public Sector

Repair, Not Improvement: Decomposing Constrained Decoding in Tool-Call Abstention

OmniScientist: An Omni-Modal Omni-Discipline AI Scientist

VibeThinker-3B: Exploring the Frontier of Verifiable Reasoning in Small Language Models

A Cognitively Motivated Multidimensional Framework for Evaluating Metaphor Explanations

PSK at WMT 2026 MIST: Task-Specialized QLoRA Adapters for Multilingual Summarization and Question Answering

Why2Speak: Faithful Reasoning for Abstaining Action Policies

Don't Overthink, Don't Underthink: Toward Adaptive Reasoning in Agentic AI

Large Language Models as Implicit Sociological Models: Reconstructing Voting Behaviour from Sociodemographic Profiles

From Noisy Traces to Root Causes: Structural Trajectory Analysis and Causal Extraction for Agent Optimization

Interpretable, Fairly Evaluated Automated L2 Speaking Assessment that Beats the Single-Human Ceiling and Why Pause Encoding Does Not Change LLM Fluency Scores

SpatialAct: Probing Spatial Reasoning-to-Action Capabilities of VLM Agents in 3D Scenes

PolyDebate: A Game-Orchestrated Multimodal System for Debate Skills Practice and Evaluation

Multilingual Verifier Bias in RLVR: Benchmark, Rollout Diagnosis, and the Cross-Lingual Selection Bottleneck