Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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2,281 to 2,340 of 11,278

Quantifying Uncertainties in Natural Language Processing Tasks
Yijun Xiao, William Yang Wang
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:1811.07253v12018
Benchmark^2: Systematic Evaluation of LLM Benchmarks
Qi Qian, Chengsong Huang, Jingwen Xu +13
cs.CLarXiv:2601.03986v12026
Multi-Step Tool-Calling over Korean Open Public APIs: A Benchmark and a Data-Synthesis Recipe
Dain Kim, Eungi Cho, Kyumin Kim +2
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.05395v12026
PLawBench: A Rubric-Based Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Real-World Legal Practice
Yuzhen Shi, Huanghai Liu, Yiran Hu +27
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2601.16669v22026
DynHD: Hallucination Detection for Diffusion Large Language Models via Denoising Dynamics Deviation Learning
Yanyu Qian, Yue Tan, Yixin Liu +2
cs.CLarXiv:2603.16459v22026
Large Language Models for HVAC Operations in Building Energy Systems: A Critical Review of Methods, Applications, and Deployment Readiness
Alexander Neubauer, Tianzhen Hong, Han Li +4
cs.AIcs.CLeess.SYarXiv:2609.05314v12026
PIArena: A Platform for Prompt Injection Evaluation
Runpeng Geng, Chenlong Yin, Yanting Wang +2
cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2604.08499v12026
RubricRAG: Towards Interpretable and Reliable LLM Evaluation via Domain Knowledge Retrieval for Rubric Generation
Kaustubh D. Dhole, Eugene Agichtein
cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2603.20882v12026
FadeMem: Biologically-Inspired Forgetting for Efficient Agent Memory
Lei Wei, Xiao Peng, Xu Dong +2
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2601.18642v22026
Does Your Agent's Memory Survive a Model Upgrade? A Controlled Study of Memory Portability
Ankit Goyal, Jaideep Ray
cs.AIcs.CLcs.IRarXiv:2609.05339v12026
Technical Manual for a Toolkit for Measuring Contextual Individuation in Transformer Language Models
José Luciano Verçosa Marques, Frederico Jorge Heitmann, Daniel Omar Perez +2
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.05333v12026
The Interspeech 2026 Audio Reasoning Challenge: Evaluating Reasoning Process Quality for Audio Reasoning Models and Agents
Ziyang Ma, Ruiyang Xu, Yinghao Ma +9
cs.SDcs.CLcs.MMarXiv:2602.14224v12026
Chain of Code: Reasoning with a Language Model-Augmented Code Emulator
Chengshu Li, Jacky Liang, Andy Zeng +7
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2312.04474v42023
DynaWeb: Model-Based Reinforcement Learning of Web Agents
Hang Ding, Peidong Liu, Junqiao Wang +7
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2601.22149v22026
Persona2Web: Benchmarking Personalized Web Agents for Contextual Reasoning with User History
Serin Kim, Sangam Lee, Dongha Lee
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2602.17003v32026
Reframing Human-AI Collaboration for Generating Free-Text Explanations
Sarah Wiegreffe, Jack Hessel, Swabha Swayamdipta +2
cs.CLarXiv:2112.08674v22021
Summaries:한국어
Reasoning Implicit Sentiment with Chain-of-Thought Prompting
Hao Fei, Bobo Li, Qian Liu +3
cs.CLarXiv:2305.11255v42023
Bottom Up Top Down Detection Transformers for Language Grounding in Images and Point Clouds
Ayush Jain, Nikolaos Gkanatsios, Ishita Mediratta +1
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2112.08879v52021
There Is More to Refusal in Large Language Models than a Single Direction
Faaiz Joad, Majd Hawasly, Sabri Boughorbel +2
cs.CLarXiv:2602.02132v12026
Learning Private Neural Language Modeling with Attentive Aggregation
Shaoxiong Ji, Shirui Pan, Guodong Long +3
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1812.07108v22018
Multi-granularity hierarchical attention fusion networks for reading comprehension and question answering
Wei Wang, Ming Yan, Chen Wu
cs.CLarXiv:1811.11934v12018
Mr. TyDi: A Multi-lingual Benchmark for Dense Retrieval
Xinyu Zhang, Xueguang Ma, Peng Shi +1
cs.CLcs.IRarXiv:2108.08787v22021
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries
Arka Sadhu, Kan Chen, Ram Nevatia
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:1908.07129v12019
A Survey on Long-Term Memory Security in LLM Agents: Attacks, Defenses, and Governance Across the Memory Lifecycle
Zehao Lin, Xixuan Hao, Renyu Fu +5
cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2604.16548v22026
AMemGym: Interactive Memory Benchmarking for Assistants in Long-Horizon Conversations
Cheng Jiayang, Dongyu Ru, Lin Qiu +4
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2603.01966v12026
Verified Critical Step Optimization for LLM Agents
Mukai Li, Qingcheng Zeng, Tianqing Fang +5
cs.CLarXiv:2602.03412v22026
LongBench Pro: A More Realistic and Comprehensive Bilingual Long-Context Evaluation Benchmark
Ziyang Chen, Xing Wu, Junlong Jia +4
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2601.02872v12026
TruthInsightBench: An Evidence-Grounded Benchmark for Automated Evaluation of Open-Ended Scientific Discovery Agents
Zhibo Yang, Chen Zhang, Yuewei Zhang +1
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.05079v12026
Controllable LLM Reasoning via Sparse Autoencoder-Based Steering
Yi Fang, Wenjie Wang, Mingfeng Xue +4
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2601.03595v22026
Simulated Students in Tutoring Dialogues: Substance or Illusion?
Alexander Scarlatos, Jaewook Lee, Simon Woodhead +1
cs.CLcs.CYarXiv:2601.04025v22026
Exploiting Document Knowledge for Aspect-level Sentiment Classification
Ruidan He, Wee Sun Lee, Hwee Tou Ng +1
cs.CLarXiv:1806.04346v12018
When Benign Inputs Lead to Severe Harms: Eliciting Unsafe Unintended Behaviors of Computer-Use Agents
Jaylen Jones, Zhehao Zhang, Yuting Ning +6
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRarXiv:2602.08235v22026
Generative Frontiers: Why Evaluation Matters for Diffusion Language Models
Patrick Pynadath, Jiaxin Shi, Ruqi Zhang
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2604.02718v12026
Large Language Models are Few-Shot Health Learners
Xin Liu, Daniel McDuff, Geza Kovacs +7
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2305.15525v12023
StitchCUDA: An Automated Multi-Agents End-to-End GPU Programing Framework with Rubric-based Agentic Reinforcement Learning
Shiyang Li, Zijian Zhang, Winson Chen +3
cs.MAcs.CLcs.PLarXiv:2603.02637v22026
FBS: Modeling Native Parallel Reading inside a Transformer
Tongxi Wang
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2601.21708v22026
A Length-Extrapolatable Transformer
Yutao Sun, Li Dong, Barun Patra +6
cs.CLarXiv:2212.10554v12022
TeRo: A Time-aware Knowledge Graph Embedding via Temporal Rotation
Chengjin Xu, Mojtaba Nayyeri, Fouad Alkhoury +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2010.01029v22020
Find or Classify? Dual Strategy for Slot-Value Predictions on Multi-Domain Dialog State Tracking
Jian-Guo Zhang, Kazuma Hashimoto, Chien-Sheng Wu +4
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:1910.03544v42019
Trajectory2Task: Training Robust Tool-Calling Agents with Synthesized Yet Verifiable Data for Complex User Intents
Ziyi Wang, Yuxuan Lu, Yimeng Zhang +12
cs.CLarXiv:2601.20144v32026
Large language models in medicine: the potentials and pitfalls
Jesutofunmi A. Omiye, Haiwen Gui, Shawheen J. Rezaei +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2309.00087v12023
Tracking Sentiment in Mail: How Genders Differ on Emotional Axes
Saif M. Mohammad, Tony, Yang
cs.CLarXiv:1309.6347v12013
Translating a Math Word Problem to an Expression Tree
Lei Wang, Yan Wang, Deng Cai +2
cs.CLarXiv:1811.05632v22018
TagSpeech: End-to-End Multi-Speaker ASR and Diarization with Fine-Grained Temporal Grounding
Mingyue Huo, Yiwen Shao, Yuheng Zhang
eess.AScs.CLarXiv:2601.06896v22026
Scaling Autoregressive Multi-Modal Models: Pretraining and Instruction Tuning
Lili Yu, Bowen Shi, Ramakanth Pasunuru +24
cs.LGcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2309.02591v12023
FoE: Forest of Errors Makes the First Solution the Best in Large Reasoning Models
Kehan Jiang, Haonan Dong, Zhaolu Kang +2
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2604.02967v12026
Training Question Answering Models From Synthetic Data
Raul Puri, Ryan Spring, Mostofa Patwary +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2002.09599v12020
Library Drift: Diagnosing and Fixing a Silent Failure Mode in Self-Evolving LLM Skill Libraries
Xing Zhang, Yanwei Cui, Guanghui Wang +4
cs.AIcs.CLcs.SEarXiv:2605.19576v32026
Large Language Models for Generative Recommendation: A Survey and Visionary Discussions
Lei Li, Yongfeng Zhang, Dugang Liu +1
cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2309.01157v22023
The Third VoicePrivacy Challenge: Preserving Emotional Expressiveness and Linguistic Content in Voice Anonymization
Natalia Tomashenko, Xiaoxiao Miao, Pierre Champion +7
cs.CLcs.SDeess.ASarXiv:2601.11846v12026
Exploring the Reasoning Abilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs): A Comprehensive Survey on Emerging Trends in Multimodal Reasoning
Yiqi Wang, Wentao Chen, Xiaotian Han +7
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2401.06805v22024
Atlas: Orchestrating Heterogeneous Models and Tools for Multi-Domain Complex Reasoning
Jinyang Wu, Guocheng Zhai, Ruihan Jin +5
cs.CLarXiv:2601.03872v22026
Artificial Artificial Artificial Intelligence: Crowd Workers Widely Use Large Language Models for Text Production Tasks
Veniamin Veselovsky, Manoel Horta Ribeiro, Robert West
cs.CLcs.CYarXiv:2306.07899v12023
Sycophancy Hides Linearly in the Attention Heads
Rifo Genadi, Munachiso Nwadike, Nurdaulet Mukhituly +3
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2601.16644v12026
Memory Matters More: Event-Centric Memory as a Logic Map for Agent Searching and Reasoning
Yuyang Hu, Jiongnan Liu, Jiejun Tan +2
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2601.04726v12026
Visually-Guided Policy Optimization for Multimodal Reasoning
Zengbin Wang, Feng Xiong, Liang Lin +5
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2604.09349v22026
Revisiting the Gold Standard: Grounding Summarization Evaluation with Robust Human Evaluation
Yixin Liu, Alexander R. Fabbri, Pengfei Liu +8
cs.CLarXiv:2212.07981v22022
All That Glisters Is Not Gold: A Benchmark for Reference-Free Counterfactual Financial Misinformation Detection
Yuechen Jiang, Zhiwei Liu, Yupeng Cao +10
cs.CLcs.CEq-fin.CParXiv:2601.04160v32026
LLM Reasoning as Trajectories: Step-Specific Representation Geometry and Correctness Signals
Lihao Sun, Hang Dong, Bo Qiao +3
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2604.05655v12026
Shaping Human-AI Collaboration: Varied Scaffolding Levels in Co-writing with Language Models
Paramveer S. Dhillon, Somayeh Molaei, Jiaqi Li +3
cs.HCcs.CLarXiv:2402.11723v12024

Computation and Language

Quantifying Uncertainties in Natural Language Processing Tasks

Benchmark^2: Systematic Evaluation of LLM Benchmarks

Multi-Step Tool-Calling over Korean Open Public APIs: A Benchmark and a Data-Synthesis Recipe

PLawBench: A Rubric-Based Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Real-World Legal Practice

DynHD: Hallucination Detection for Diffusion Large Language Models via Denoising Dynamics Deviation Learning

Large Language Models for HVAC Operations in Building Energy Systems: A Critical Review of Methods, Applications, and Deployment Readiness

PIArena: A Platform for Prompt Injection Evaluation

RubricRAG: Towards Interpretable and Reliable LLM Evaluation via Domain Knowledge Retrieval for Rubric Generation

FadeMem: Biologically-Inspired Forgetting for Efficient Agent Memory

Does Your Agent's Memory Survive a Model Upgrade? A Controlled Study of Memory Portability

Technical Manual for a Toolkit for Measuring Contextual Individuation in Transformer Language Models

The Interspeech 2026 Audio Reasoning Challenge: Evaluating Reasoning Process Quality for Audio Reasoning Models and Agents

Chain of Code: Reasoning with a Language Model-Augmented Code Emulator

DynaWeb: Model-Based Reinforcement Learning of Web Agents

Persona2Web: Benchmarking Personalized Web Agents for Contextual Reasoning with User History

Reframing Human-AI Collaboration for Generating Free-Text Explanations

Reasoning Implicit Sentiment with Chain-of-Thought Prompting

Bottom Up Top Down Detection Transformers for Language Grounding in Images and Point Clouds

There Is More to Refusal in Large Language Models than a Single Direction

Learning Private Neural Language Modeling with Attentive Aggregation

Multi-granularity hierarchical attention fusion networks for reading comprehension and question answering

Mr. TyDi: A Multi-lingual Benchmark for Dense Retrieval

Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries

A Survey on Long-Term Memory Security in LLM Agents: Attacks, Defenses, and Governance Across the Memory Lifecycle

AMemGym: Interactive Memory Benchmarking for Assistants in Long-Horizon Conversations

Verified Critical Step Optimization for LLM Agents

LongBench Pro: A More Realistic and Comprehensive Bilingual Long-Context Evaluation Benchmark

TruthInsightBench: An Evidence-Grounded Benchmark for Automated Evaluation of Open-Ended Scientific Discovery Agents

Controllable LLM Reasoning via Sparse Autoencoder-Based Steering

Simulated Students in Tutoring Dialogues: Substance or Illusion?

Exploiting Document Knowledge for Aspect-level Sentiment Classification

When Benign Inputs Lead to Severe Harms: Eliciting Unsafe Unintended Behaviors of Computer-Use Agents

Generative Frontiers: Why Evaluation Matters for Diffusion Language Models

Large Language Models are Few-Shot Health Learners

StitchCUDA: An Automated Multi-Agents End-to-End GPU Programing Framework with Rubric-based Agentic Reinforcement Learning

FBS: Modeling Native Parallel Reading inside a Transformer

A Length-Extrapolatable Transformer

TeRo: A Time-aware Knowledge Graph Embedding via Temporal Rotation

Find or Classify? Dual Strategy for Slot-Value Predictions on Multi-Domain Dialog State Tracking

Trajectory2Task: Training Robust Tool-Calling Agents with Synthesized Yet Verifiable Data for Complex User Intents

Large language models in medicine: the potentials and pitfalls

Tracking Sentiment in Mail: How Genders Differ on Emotional Axes

Translating a Math Word Problem to an Expression Tree

TagSpeech: End-to-End Multi-Speaker ASR and Diarization with Fine-Grained Temporal Grounding

Scaling Autoregressive Multi-Modal Models: Pretraining and Instruction Tuning

FoE: Forest of Errors Makes the First Solution the Best in Large Reasoning Models

Training Question Answering Models From Synthetic Data

Library Drift: Diagnosing and Fixing a Silent Failure Mode in Self-Evolving LLM Skill Libraries

Large Language Models for Generative Recommendation: A Survey and Visionary Discussions

The Third VoicePrivacy Challenge: Preserving Emotional Expressiveness and Linguistic Content in Voice Anonymization

Exploring the Reasoning Abilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs): A Comprehensive Survey on Emerging Trends in Multimodal Reasoning

Atlas: Orchestrating Heterogeneous Models and Tools for Multi-Domain Complex Reasoning

Artificial Artificial Artificial Intelligence: Crowd Workers Widely Use Large Language Models for Text Production Tasks

Sycophancy Hides Linearly in the Attention Heads

Memory Matters More: Event-Centric Memory as a Logic Map for Agent Searching and Reasoning

Visually-Guided Policy Optimization for Multimodal Reasoning

Revisiting the Gold Standard: Grounding Summarization Evaluation with Robust Human Evaluation

All That Glisters Is Not Gold: A Benchmark for Reference-Free Counterfactual Financial Misinformation Detection

LLM Reasoning as Trajectories: Step-Specific Representation Geometry and Correctness Signals

Shaping Human-AI Collaboration: Varied Scaffolding Levels in Co-writing with Language Models