Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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2,521 to 2,580 of 11,224

Relating Word Embedding Gender Biases to Gender Gaps: A Cross-Cultural Analysis
Scott Friedman, Sonja Schmer-Galunder, Anthony Chen +1
cs.CLarXiv:2601.17203v12026
AutoSOTA: An End-to-End Automated Research System for State-of-the-Art AI Model Discovery
Yu Li, Chenyang Shao, Xinyang Liu +13
cs.CLcs.CEarXiv:2604.05550v22026
Knowledgeable Reader: Enhancing Cloze-Style Reading Comprehension with External Commonsense Knowledge
Todor Mihaylov, Anette Frank
cs.CLarXiv:1805.07858v12018
Searching for Best Practices in Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Xiaohua Wang, Zhenghua Wang, Xuan Gao +11
cs.CLarXiv:2407.01219v12024
Understanding the LLM-ification of CHI: Unpacking the Impact of LLMs at CHI through a Systematic Literature Review
Rock Yuren Pang, Hope Schroeder, Kynnedy Simone Smith +4
cs.HCcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2501.12557v12025
Knowledge Distillation for Large Language Models
Alejandro Paredes La Torre, Barbara Flores, Diego Rodriguez
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2603.13765v12026
QuestBench: Can LLMs ask the right question to acquire information in reasoning tasks?
Belinda Z. Li, Been Kim, Zi Wang
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2503.22674v22025
RoboSpatial: Teaching Spatial Understanding to 2D and 3D Vision-Language Models for Robotics
Chan Hee Song, Valts Blukis, Jonathan Tremblay +3
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2411.16537v52024
Composable Sparse Fine-Tuning for Cross-Lingual Transfer
Alan Ansell, Edoardo Maria Ponti, Anna Korhonen +1
cs.CLarXiv:2110.07560v22021
ChatGPT: Vision and Challenges
Sukhpal Singh Gill, Rupinder Kaur
cs.CYcs.CLarXiv:2305.15323v12023
Scientific Agent Skills: A Library of Procedural Knowledge for Research Agents
Timothy Kassis, Vinayak Agarwal, Yuhuan He +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2609.00065v22026
Fine-Grained Attention Mechanism for Neural Machine Translation
Heeyoul Choi, Kyunghyun Cho, Yoshua Bengio
cs.CLarXiv:1803.11407v22018
AI Flow: Perspectives, Scenarios, and Approaches
Hongjun An, Wenhan Hu, Sida Huang +11
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2506.12479v32025
Code to Think, Think to Code: A Survey on Code-Enhanced Reasoning and Reasoning-Driven Code Intelligence in LLMs
Dayu Yang, Tianyang Liu, Daoan Zhang +8
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2502.19411v12025
ExCL: Extractive Clip Localization Using Natural Language Descriptions
Soham Ghosh, Anuva Agarwal, Zarana Parekh +1
cs.CLarXiv:1904.02755v12019
Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment
Liwei Jiang, Jena D. Hwang, Chandra Bhagavatula +12
cs.CLarXiv:2110.07574v22021
GALAXY: A Generative Pre-trained Model for Task-Oriented Dialog with Semi-Supervised Learning and Explicit Policy Injection
Wanwei He, Yinpei Dai, Yinhe Zheng +9
cs.CLarXiv:2111.14592v82021
RouterEval: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Routing LLMs to Explore Model-level Scaling Up in LLMs
Zhongzhan Huang, Guoming Ling, Yupei Lin +4
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2503.10657v22025
A Survey on Diffusion Language Models
Tianyi Li, Mingda Chen, Bowei Guo +1
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2508.10875v32025
HumanLM: Simulating Users with State Alignment Beats Response Imitation
Shirley Wu, Evelyn Choi, Arpandeep Khatua +7
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2603.03303v12026
CONTaiNER: Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition via Contrastive Learning
Sarkar Snigdha Sarathi Das, Arzoo Katiyar, Rebecca J. Passonneau +1
cs.CLarXiv:2109.07589v22021
CLadder: Assessing Causal Reasoning in Language Models
Zhijing Jin, Yuen Chen, Felix Leeb +8
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2312.04350v32023
Odysseys: Benchmarking Web Agents on Realistic Long Horizon Tasks
Lawrence Keunho Jang, Jing Yu Koh, Daniel Fried +1
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2604.24964v12026
CoDEx: A Comprehensive Knowledge Graph Completion Benchmark
Tara Safavi, Danai Koutra
cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRarXiv:2009.07810v22020
The FACTS Grounding Leaderboard: Benchmarking LLMs' Ability to Ground Responses to Long-Form Input
Alon Jacovi, Andrew Wang, Chris Alberti +23
cs.CLarXiv:2501.03200v12025
Aligning Language Models from User Interactions
Thomas Kleine Buening, Jonas Hübotter, Barna Pásztor +3
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2603.12273v12026
LentEx: Generalizable Latent Entity Extraction via Synthetic Data and Instruction-Tuned LLMs
Umesh Bodhwani, Yuan Ling, Cibi Chakravarthy Senthilkumar +4
cs.CLarXiv:2609.04511v12026
Training LLM-based Tutors to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Dialogues
Alexander Scarlatos, Naiming Liu, Jaewook Lee +2
cs.CLcs.CYarXiv:2503.06424v22025
On the generalization of language models from in-context learning and finetuning: a controlled study
Andrew K. Lampinen, Arslan Chaudhry, Stephanie C. Y. Chan +7
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2505.00661v32025
COOT: Cooperative Hierarchical Transformer for Video-Text Representation Learning
Simon Ging, Mohammadreza Zolfaghari, Hamed Pirsiavash +1
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2011.00597v12020
InteractBench: Benchmarking LLMs on Competitive Programming under Unrevealed Information
Jiaze Li, Aocheng Shen, Bing Liu +4
cs.SEcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.29632v12026
ReasonFlux: Hierarchical LLM Reasoning via Scaling Thought Templates
Ling Yang, Zhaochen Yu, Bin Cui +1
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2502.06772v22025
Few-shot Text Classification with Distributional Signatures
Yujia Bao, Menghua Wu, Shiyu Chang +1
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1908.06039v32019
Reasoning-Augmented Conversation for Multi-Turn Jailbreak Attacks on Large Language Models
Zonghao Ying, Deyue Zhang, Zonglei Jing +7
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRarXiv:2502.11054v42025
PrivacyLens: Evaluating Privacy Norm Awareness of Language Models in Action
Yijia Shao, Tianshi Li, Weiyan Shi +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRarXiv:2409.00138v32024
Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Study of Best Practices
Siran Li, Linus Stenzel, Carsten Eickhoff +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2501.07391v12025
MathCoder-VL: Bridging Vision and Code for Enhanced Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning
Ke Wang, Junting Pan, Linda Wei +8
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2505.10557v12025
The Spike, the Sparse and the Sink: Anatomy of Massive Activations and Attention Sinks
Shangwen Sun, Alfredo Canziani, Yann LeCun +1
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2603.05498v12026
Parametric Retrieval Augmented Generation
Weihang Su, Yichen Tang, Qingyao Ai +6
cs.CLcs.IRarXiv:2501.15915v12025
Towards Holistic Evaluation of Large Audio-Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey
Chih-Kai Yang, Neo S. Ho, Hung-yi Lee
eess.AScs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2505.15957v42025
Nemotron-Research-Tool-N1: Exploring Tool-Using Language Models with Reinforced Reasoning
Shaokun Zhang, Yi Dong, Jieyu Zhang +6
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2505.00024v22025
Foundation Models for Geospatial Reasoning: Assessing Capabilities of Large Language Models in Understanding Geometries and Topological Spatial Relations
Yuhan Ji, Song Gao, Ying Nie +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2505.17136v12025
The Language of the Question Selects the Market: Query Language and Exit IP as Separable Factors in Commercial Recommendations from a Generative Search Interface
Dmitrij Żatuchin
cs.IRcs.CLcs.CYarXiv:2608.30052v12026
Demand-Side Measurement for Generative Engine Optimization: Constructing and Validating a Million-Persona, Intent-Annotated Buyer Corpus
Dmitrij Żatuchin, Daniil Dzemesjuk
cs.IRcs.CLarXiv:2608.30023v12026
Inner Thinking Transformer: Leveraging Dynamic Depth Scaling to Foster Adaptive Internal Thinking
Yilong Chen, Junyuan Shang, Zhenyu Zhang +7
cs.CLarXiv:2502.13842v22025
LiveMathematicianBench: A Live Benchmark for Mathematician-Level Reasoning with Proof Sketches
Linyang He, Qiyao Yu, Hanze Dong +5
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2604.01754v12026
Internet-augmented language models through few-shot prompting for open-domain question answering
Angeliki Lazaridou, Elena Gribovskaya, Wojciech Stokowiec +1
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2203.05115v22022
trajectory-judge: What Outcome-Only LLM Judges Miss on Agent Trajectories
Hadi Mohammadi
cs.CLcs.AIcs.SEarXiv:2609.00038v12026
Towards Agentic RAG with Deep Reasoning: A Survey of RAG-Reasoning Systems in LLMs
Yangning Li, Weizhi Zhang, Yuyao Yang +17
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2507.09477v22025
A Survey on LoRA of Large Language Models
Yuren Mao, Yuhang Ge, Yijiang Fan +4
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2407.11046v42024
Don't Trust ChatGPT when Your Question is not in English: A Study of Multilingual Abilities and Types of LLMs
Xiang Zhang, Senyu Li, Bradley Hauer +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2305.16339v22023
RLHF Deciphered: A Critical Analysis of Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback for LLMs
Shreyas Chaudhari, Pranjal Aggarwal, Vishvak Murahari +5
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2404.08555v22024
Evaluating Step-by-step Reasoning Traces: A Survey
Jinu Lee, Julia Hockenmaier
cs.CLarXiv:2502.12289v32025
AutoAgent: A Fully-Automated and Zero-Code Framework for LLM Agents
Jiabin Tang, Tianyu Fan, Chao Huang
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2502.05957v32025
A Comparative Survey of Recent Natural Language Interfaces for Databases
Katrin Affolter, Kurt Stockinger, Abraham Bernstein
cs.DBcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1906.08990v12019
Reduced, Reused and Recycled: The Life of a Dataset in Machine Learning Research
Bernard Koch, Emily Denton, Alex Hanna +1
cs.LGcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2112.01716v12021
Self-Alignment with Instruction Backtranslation
Xian Li, Ping Yu, Chunting Zhou +5
cs.CLarXiv:2308.06259v32023
A Calibrated Reflection Approach for Enhancing Confidence Estimation in LLMs
Umesh Bodhwani, Yuan Ling, Shujing Dong +3
cs.CLarXiv:2609.04539v12026
Deception Abilities Emerged in Large Language Models
Thilo Hagendorff
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2307.16513v22023
Accelerating LLM Inference with Staged Speculative Decoding
Benjamin Spector, Chris Re
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2308.04623v12023

Computation and Language

Relating Word Embedding Gender Biases to Gender Gaps: A Cross-Cultural Analysis

AutoSOTA: An End-to-End Automated Research System for State-of-the-Art AI Model Discovery

Knowledgeable Reader: Enhancing Cloze-Style Reading Comprehension with External Commonsense Knowledge

Searching for Best Practices in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Understanding the LLM-ification of CHI: Unpacking the Impact of LLMs at CHI through a Systematic Literature Review

Knowledge Distillation for Large Language Models

QuestBench: Can LLMs ask the right question to acquire information in reasoning tasks?

RoboSpatial: Teaching Spatial Understanding to 2D and 3D Vision-Language Models for Robotics

Composable Sparse Fine-Tuning for Cross-Lingual Transfer

ChatGPT: Vision and Challenges

Scientific Agent Skills: A Library of Procedural Knowledge for Research Agents

Fine-Grained Attention Mechanism for Neural Machine Translation

AI Flow: Perspectives, Scenarios, and Approaches

Code to Think, Think to Code: A Survey on Code-Enhanced Reasoning and Reasoning-Driven Code Intelligence in LLMs

ExCL: Extractive Clip Localization Using Natural Language Descriptions

Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

GALAXY: A Generative Pre-trained Model for Task-Oriented Dialog with Semi-Supervised Learning and Explicit Policy Injection

RouterEval: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Routing LLMs to Explore Model-level Scaling Up in LLMs

A Survey on Diffusion Language Models

HumanLM: Simulating Users with State Alignment Beats Response Imitation

CONTaiNER: Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition via Contrastive Learning

CLadder: Assessing Causal Reasoning in Language Models

Odysseys: Benchmarking Web Agents on Realistic Long Horizon Tasks

CoDEx: A Comprehensive Knowledge Graph Completion Benchmark

The FACTS Grounding Leaderboard: Benchmarking LLMs' Ability to Ground Responses to Long-Form Input

Aligning Language Models from User Interactions

LentEx: Generalizable Latent Entity Extraction via Synthetic Data and Instruction-Tuned LLMs

Training LLM-based Tutors to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Dialogues

On the generalization of language models from in-context learning and finetuning: a controlled study

COOT: Cooperative Hierarchical Transformer for Video-Text Representation Learning

InteractBench: Benchmarking LLMs on Competitive Programming under Unrevealed Information

ReasonFlux: Hierarchical LLM Reasoning via Scaling Thought Templates

Few-shot Text Classification with Distributional Signatures

Reasoning-Augmented Conversation for Multi-Turn Jailbreak Attacks on Large Language Models

PrivacyLens: Evaluating Privacy Norm Awareness of Language Models in Action

Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Study of Best Practices

MathCoder-VL: Bridging Vision and Code for Enhanced Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning

The Spike, the Sparse and the Sink: Anatomy of Massive Activations and Attention Sinks

Parametric Retrieval Augmented Generation

Towards Holistic Evaluation of Large Audio-Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey

Nemotron-Research-Tool-N1: Exploring Tool-Using Language Models with Reinforced Reasoning

Foundation Models for Geospatial Reasoning: Assessing Capabilities of Large Language Models in Understanding Geometries and Topological Spatial Relations

The Language of the Question Selects the Market: Query Language and Exit IP as Separable Factors in Commercial Recommendations from a Generative Search Interface

Demand-Side Measurement for Generative Engine Optimization: Constructing and Validating a Million-Persona, Intent-Annotated Buyer Corpus

Inner Thinking Transformer: Leveraging Dynamic Depth Scaling to Foster Adaptive Internal Thinking

LiveMathematicianBench: A Live Benchmark for Mathematician-Level Reasoning with Proof Sketches

Internet-augmented language models through few-shot prompting for open-domain question answering

trajectory-judge: What Outcome-Only LLM Judges Miss on Agent Trajectories

Towards Agentic RAG with Deep Reasoning: A Survey of RAG-Reasoning Systems in LLMs

A Survey on LoRA of Large Language Models

Don't Trust ChatGPT when Your Question is not in English: A Study of Multilingual Abilities and Types of LLMs

RLHF Deciphered: A Critical Analysis of Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback for LLMs

Evaluating Step-by-step Reasoning Traces: A Survey

AutoAgent: A Fully-Automated and Zero-Code Framework for LLM Agents

A Comparative Survey of Recent Natural Language Interfaces for Databases

Reduced, Reused and Recycled: The Life of a Dataset in Machine Learning Research

Self-Alignment with Instruction Backtranslation

A Calibrated Reflection Approach for Enhancing Confidence Estimation in LLMs

Deception Abilities Emerged in Large Language Models

Accelerating LLM Inference with Staged Speculative Decoding