Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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2,581 to 2,640 of 11,233

RLHF Deciphered: A Critical Analysis of Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback for LLMs
Shreyas Chaudhari, Pranjal Aggarwal, Vishvak Murahari +5
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2404.08555v22024
Evaluating Step-by-step Reasoning Traces: A Survey
Jinu Lee, Julia Hockenmaier
cs.CLarXiv:2502.12289v32025
AutoAgent: A Fully-Automated and Zero-Code Framework for LLM Agents
Jiabin Tang, Tianyu Fan, Chao Huang
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2502.05957v32025
A Comparative Survey of Recent Natural Language Interfaces for Databases
Katrin Affolter, Kurt Stockinger, Abraham Bernstein
cs.DBcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1906.08990v12019
Reduced, Reused and Recycled: The Life of a Dataset in Machine Learning Research
Bernard Koch, Emily Denton, Alex Hanna +1
cs.LGcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2112.01716v12021
Self-Alignment with Instruction Backtranslation
Xian Li, Ping Yu, Chunting Zhou +5
cs.CLarXiv:2308.06259v32023
A Calibrated Reflection Approach for Enhancing Confidence Estimation in LLMs
Umesh Bodhwani, Yuan Ling, Shujing Dong +3
cs.CLarXiv:2609.04539v12026
Deception Abilities Emerged in Large Language Models
Thilo Hagendorff
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2307.16513v22023
Accelerating LLM Inference with Staged Speculative Decoding
Benjamin Spector, Chris Re
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2308.04623v12023
Mind the Value-Action Gap: Do LLMs Act in Alignment with Their Values?
Hua Shen, Nicholas Clark, Tanushree Mitra
cs.HCcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2501.15463v42025
DataSciBench: An LLM Agent Benchmark for Data Science
Dan Zhang, Sining Zhoubian, Min Cai +7
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2502.13897v12025
SkillCraft: Can LLM Agents Learn to Use Tools Skillfully?
Shiqi Chen, Jingze Gai, Ruochen Zhou +13
cs.CLcs.SEarXiv:2603.00718v22026
Overview of the PsyDefDetect Shared Task at BioNLP 2026: Detecting Levels of Psychological Defense Mechanisms in Supportive Conversations
Hongbin Na, Zimu Wang, Zhaoming Chen +8
cs.CLarXiv:2605.24907v12026
Refuse without Refusal: A Structural Analysis of Safety-Tuning Responses for Reducing False Refusals in Language Models
Minji Kim, Hyounghun Kim
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2609.04714v12026
Why We Care About Understanding: Competence through Predictive Compression
Matthieu Queloz, Pierre Beckmann
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.04962v12026
Embedding Text in Hyperbolic Spaces
Bhuwan Dhingra, Christopher J. Shallue, Mohammad Norouzi +2
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1806.04313v12018
GraSP: Graph-Structured Skill Compositions for LLM Agents
Tianle Xia, Lingxiang Hu, Yiding Sun +5
cs.CLarXiv:2604.17870v12026
Inducing Relational Knowledge from BERT
Zied Bouraoui, Jose Camacho-Collados, Steven Schockaert
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:1911.12753v12019
A Survey of Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Lang Mei, Siyu Mo, Zhihan Yang +1
cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2504.08748v12025
UXAgent: An LLM Agent-Based Usability Testing Framework for Web Design
Yuxuan Lu, Bingsheng Yao, Hansu Gu +7
cs.HCcs.CLarXiv:2502.12561v32025
Which Attention Heads Matter for In-Context Learning?
Kayo Yin, Jacob Steinhardt
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2502.14010v12025
Knowledge Distillation and Dataset Distillation of Large Language Models: Emerging Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions
Luyang Fang, Xiaowei Yu, Jiazhang Cai +23
cs.CLcs.LGstat.MLarXiv:2504.14772v22025
Exploring the Responses of Large Language Models to Beginner Programmers' Help Requests
Arto Hellas, Juho Leinonen, Sami Sarsa +3
cs.CYcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2306.05715v12023
Scaling Text-Rich Image Understanding via Code-Guided Synthetic Multimodal Data Generation
Yue Yang, Ajay Patel, Matt Deitke +8
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2502.14846v22025
Do Massively Pretrained Language Models Make Better Storytellers?
Abigail See, Aneesh Pappu, Rohun Saxena +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:1909.10705v12019
Efficient Reasoning with Hidden Thinking
Xuan Shen, Yizhou Wang, Yufa Zhou +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2501.19201v22025
Fusion of Detected Objects in Text for Visual Question Answering
Chris Alberti, Jeffrey Ling, Michael Collins +1
cs.CLcs.CVcs.LGarXiv:1908.05054v22019
JSUT corpus: free large-scale Japanese speech corpus for end-to-end speech synthesis
Ryosuke Sonobe, Shinnosuke Takamichi, Hiroshi Saruwatari
cs.CLarXiv:1711.00354v12017
Who's in Charge? Disempowerment Patterns in Real-World LLM Usage
Mrinank Sharma, Miles McCain, Raymond Douglas +1
cs.CYcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2601.19062v12026
A Survey on (M)LLM-Based GUI Agents
Fei Tang, Haolei Xu, Hang Zhang +12
cs.HCcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2504.13865v22025
An overview of model uncertainty and variability in LLM-based sentiment analysis. Challenges, mitigation strategies and the role of explainability
David Herrera-Poyatos, Carlos Peláez-González, Cristina Zuheros +4
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2504.04462v12025
SoulChat: Improving LLMs' Empathy, Listening, and Comfort Abilities through Fine-tuning with Multi-turn Empathy Conversations
Yirong Chen, Xiaofen Xing, Jingkai Lin +4
cs.CLarXiv:2311.00273v12023
XMerge: Cross-Axis Selection and Reconstructive Layer Merging for LLM Depth Compression
Jundong Hu, Shekar Ramachandran
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2609.02083v12026
SOLID: A Large-Scale Semi-Supervised Dataset for Offensive Language Identification
Sara Rosenthal, Pepa Atanasova, Georgi Karadzhov +2
cs.CLarXiv:2004.14454v22020
How do Large Language Models Handle Multilingualism?
Yiran Zhao, Wenxuan Zhang, Guizhen Chen +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2402.18815v32024
Achieving Verified Robustness to Symbol Substitutions via Interval Bound Propagation
Po-Sen Huang, Robert Stanforth, Johannes Welbl +5
cs.CLcs.CRcs.LGarXiv:1909.01492v22019
PlugMem: A Task-Agnostic Plugin Memory Module for LLM Agents
Ke Yang, Zixi Chen, Xuan He +6
cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRarXiv:2603.03296v12026
That is a Known Lie: Detecting Previously Fact-Checked Claims
Shaden Shaar, Giovanni Da San Martino, Nikolay Babulkov +1
cs.CLcs.IRcs.LGarXiv:2005.06058v12020
WebLINX: Real-World Website Navigation with Multi-Turn Dialogue
Xing Han Lù, Zdeněk Kasner, Siva Reddy
cs.CLcs.CVcs.LGarXiv:2402.05930v22024
Benchmarking Prompt Sensitivity in Large Language Models
Amirhossein Razavi, Mina Soltangheis, Negar Arabzadeh +3
cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRarXiv:2502.06065v12025
PLAID: An Efficient Engine for Late Interaction Retrieval
Keshav Santhanam, Omar Khattab, Christopher Potts +1
cs.IRcs.CLarXiv:2205.09707v12022
Large Memory Layers with Product Keys
Guillaume Lample, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Marc'Aurelio Ranzato +2
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1907.05242v22019
Values in the Wild: Discovering and Analyzing Values in Real-World Language Model Interactions
Saffron Huang, Esin Durmus, Miles McCain +7
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2504.15236v12025
The Dynamics of Continuous Mixture Collapse in Language Models
Ali Backour
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2609.02049v12026
WinoQueer-NL: Assessing Bias in Dutch Language Models toward LGBTQ+ Identities
Jiska Beuk, Gerasimos Spanakis
cs.CLarXiv:2609.02651v12026
Cross-Modal Retrieval in the Cooking Context: Learning Semantic Text-Image Embeddings
Micael Carvalho, Rémi Cadène, David Picard +3
cs.CLcs.CVcs.IRarXiv:1804.11146v12018
LongCat-Flash Technical Report
Meituan LongCat Team, Bayan, Bei Li +179
cs.CLcs.AIcs.DCarXiv:2509.01322v22025
Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Architectures, Enhancements, and Robustness Frontiers
Chaitanya Sharma
cs.IRcs.CLarXiv:2506.00054v12025
SETS: Leveraging Self-Verification and Self-Correction for Improved Test-Time Scaling
Jiefeng Chen, Jie Ren, Xinyun Chen +4
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2501.19306v52025
PlotMachines: Outline-Conditioned Generation with Dynamic Plot State Tracking
Hannah Rashkin, Asli Celikyilmaz, Yejin Choi +1
cs.CLarXiv:2004.14967v22020
EmoStance: Response-Side Affective-Orientation Control for Empathetic Response Generation via Emoji Weak Supervision
Ziyuan Jin, Yuxuan Ge, Zheng Tian
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.02133v12026
Vision-Language Models for Edge Networks: A Comprehensive Survey
Ahmed Sharshar, Latif U. Khan, Waseem Ullah +1
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2502.07855v22025
SelfDoc: Self-Supervised Document Representation Learning
Peizhao Li, Jiuxiang Gu, Jason Kuen +5
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2106.03331v12021
Towards Trustworthy Retrieval Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey
Bo Ni, Zheyuan Liu, Leyao Wang +17
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2502.06872v12025
Content-Based Citation Recommendation
Chandra Bhagavatula, Sergey Feldman, Russell Power +1
cs.CLcs.DLcs.IRarXiv:1802.08301v12018
Think Deep, Not Just Long: Measuring LLM Reasoning Effort via Deep-Thinking Tokens
Wei-Lin Chen, Liqian Peng, Tian Tan +5
cs.CLarXiv:2602.13517v22026
DIET: Lightweight Language Understanding for Dialogue Systems
Tanja Bunk, Daksh Varshneya, Vladimir Vlasov +1
cs.CLarXiv:2004.09936v32020
GME: Improving Universal Multimodal Retrieval by Multimodal LLMs
Xin Zhang, Yanzhao Zhang, Wen Xie +7
cs.CLcs.IRarXiv:2412.16855v22024
Prompting4Debugging: Red-Teaming Text-to-Image Diffusion Models by Finding Problematic Prompts
Zhi-Yi Chin, Chieh-Ming Jiang, Ching-Chun Huang +2
cs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2309.06135v32023
Large language models for automated scholarly paper review: A survey
Zhenzhen Zhuang, Jiandong Chen, Hongfeng Xu +2
cs.AIcs.CLcs.DLarXiv:2501.10326v22025

Computation and Language

RLHF Deciphered: A Critical Analysis of Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback for LLMs

Evaluating Step-by-step Reasoning Traces: A Survey

AutoAgent: A Fully-Automated and Zero-Code Framework for LLM Agents

A Comparative Survey of Recent Natural Language Interfaces for Databases

Reduced, Reused and Recycled: The Life of a Dataset in Machine Learning Research

Self-Alignment with Instruction Backtranslation

A Calibrated Reflection Approach for Enhancing Confidence Estimation in LLMs

Deception Abilities Emerged in Large Language Models

Accelerating LLM Inference with Staged Speculative Decoding

Mind the Value-Action Gap: Do LLMs Act in Alignment with Their Values?

DataSciBench: An LLM Agent Benchmark for Data Science

SkillCraft: Can LLM Agents Learn to Use Tools Skillfully?

Overview of the PsyDefDetect Shared Task at BioNLP 2026: Detecting Levels of Psychological Defense Mechanisms in Supportive Conversations

Refuse without Refusal: A Structural Analysis of Safety-Tuning Responses for Reducing False Refusals in Language Models

Why We Care About Understanding: Competence through Predictive Compression

Embedding Text in Hyperbolic Spaces

GraSP: Graph-Structured Skill Compositions for LLM Agents

Inducing Relational Knowledge from BERT

A Survey of Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation

UXAgent: An LLM Agent-Based Usability Testing Framework for Web Design

Which Attention Heads Matter for In-Context Learning?

Knowledge Distillation and Dataset Distillation of Large Language Models: Emerging Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions

Exploring the Responses of Large Language Models to Beginner Programmers' Help Requests

Scaling Text-Rich Image Understanding via Code-Guided Synthetic Multimodal Data Generation

Do Massively Pretrained Language Models Make Better Storytellers?

Efficient Reasoning with Hidden Thinking

Fusion of Detected Objects in Text for Visual Question Answering

JSUT corpus: free large-scale Japanese speech corpus for end-to-end speech synthesis

Who's in Charge? Disempowerment Patterns in Real-World LLM Usage

A Survey on (M)LLM-Based GUI Agents

An overview of model uncertainty and variability in LLM-based sentiment analysis. Challenges, mitigation strategies and the role of explainability

SoulChat: Improving LLMs' Empathy, Listening, and Comfort Abilities through Fine-tuning with Multi-turn Empathy Conversations

XMerge: Cross-Axis Selection and Reconstructive Layer Merging for LLM Depth Compression

SOLID: A Large-Scale Semi-Supervised Dataset for Offensive Language Identification

How do Large Language Models Handle Multilingualism?

Achieving Verified Robustness to Symbol Substitutions via Interval Bound Propagation

PlugMem: A Task-Agnostic Plugin Memory Module for LLM Agents

That is a Known Lie: Detecting Previously Fact-Checked Claims

WebLINX: Real-World Website Navigation with Multi-Turn Dialogue

Benchmarking Prompt Sensitivity in Large Language Models

PLAID: An Efficient Engine for Late Interaction Retrieval

Large Memory Layers with Product Keys

Values in the Wild: Discovering and Analyzing Values in Real-World Language Model Interactions

The Dynamics of Continuous Mixture Collapse in Language Models

WinoQueer-NL: Assessing Bias in Dutch Language Models toward LGBTQ+ Identities

Cross-Modal Retrieval in the Cooking Context: Learning Semantic Text-Image Embeddings

LongCat-Flash Technical Report

Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Architectures, Enhancements, and Robustness Frontiers

SETS: Leveraging Self-Verification and Self-Correction for Improved Test-Time Scaling

PlotMachines: Outline-Conditioned Generation with Dynamic Plot State Tracking

EmoStance: Response-Side Affective-Orientation Control for Empathetic Response Generation via Emoji Weak Supervision

Vision-Language Models for Edge Networks: A Comprehensive Survey

SelfDoc: Self-Supervised Document Representation Learning

Towards Trustworthy Retrieval Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey

Content-Based Citation Recommendation

Think Deep, Not Just Long: Measuring LLM Reasoning Effort via Deep-Thinking Tokens

DIET: Lightweight Language Understanding for Dialogue Systems

GME: Improving Universal Multimodal Retrieval by Multimodal LLMs

Prompting4Debugging: Red-Teaming Text-to-Image Diffusion Models by Finding Problematic Prompts

Large language models for automated scholarly paper review: A survey