Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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3,541 to 3,600 of 11,263

Compile, Don't Memorize: A Context Compilation Architecture (CCA) for In-Context Learning
Jinhu Qi, Minda Hu, Wentao Zhang +4
cs.CLarXiv:2609.00759v12026
PersonaMem-v2: Towards Personalized Intelligence via Learning Implicit User Personas and Agentic Memory
Bowen Jiang, Yuan Yuan, Maohao Shen +13
cs.CLarXiv:2512.06688v12025
Backdoor Attacks on Pre-trained Models by Layerwise Weight Poisoning
Linyang Li, Demin Song, Xiaonan Li +3
cs.CRcs.CLarXiv:2108.13888v12021
Dynamic Cheatsheet: Test-Time Learning with Adaptive Memory
Mirac Suzgun, Mert Yuksekgonul, Federico Bianchi +2
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2504.07952v12025
olmOCR: Unlocking Trillions of Tokens in PDFs with Vision Language Models
Jake Poznanski, Aman Rangapur, Jon Borchardt +7
cs.CLarXiv:2502.18443v32025
Citing Less Critically: LLMs Reshape the Rhetoric and Reach of Scientific Citation
Yixuan Liu, Lin Chen, Zhuoqi Liu +2
cs.DLcs.CLcs.CYarXiv:2609.01432v12026
OctoThinker: Mid-training Incentivizes Reinforcement Learning Scaling
Zengzhi Wang, Fan Zhou, Xuefeng Li +1
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2506.20512v12025
Aligned but Flattened: Analyzing the Trade-off between Cultural Alignment and Diversity in LLMs
Jingshen Zhang, Shaoyang Xu, Wenxuan Zhang
cs.SIcs.CLarXiv:2609.00565v12026
Expected Attention: KV Cache Compression by Estimating Attention from Future Queries Distribution
Alessio Devoto, Maximilian Jeblick, Simon Jégou
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2510.00636v12025
Polish ModernBERT: The Long and Short of Polish Language Understanding
Michał Perełkiewicz, Sławomir Dadas, Rafał Poświata +1
cs.CLarXiv:2609.01379v12026
SWE-rebench: An Automated Pipeline for Task Collection and Decontaminated Evaluation of Software Engineering Agents
Ibragim Badertdinov, Alexander Golubev, Maksim Nekrashevich +6
cs.SEcs.CLarXiv:2505.20411v22025
VITA: Towards Open-Source Interactive Omni Multimodal LLM
Chaoyou Fu, Haojia Lin, Zuwei Long +16
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2408.05211v32024
Overview of the TREC 2021 deep learning track
Nick Craswell, Bhaskar Mitra, Emine Yilmaz +2
cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2507.08191v12025
LLM Social Simulations Are a Promising Research Method
Jacy Reese Anthis, Ryan Liu, Sean M. Richardson +5
cs.HCcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2504.02234v22025
MedReason: Eliciting Factual Medical Reasoning Steps in LLMs via Knowledge Graphs
Juncheng Wu, Wenlong Deng, Xingxuan Li +12
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2504.00993v22025
PRMBench: A Fine-grained and Challenging Benchmark for Process-Level Reward Models
Mingyang Song, Zhaochen Su, Xiaoye Qu +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2501.03124v52025
AgenTracer: Who Is Inducing Failure in the LLM Agentic Systems?
Guibin Zhang, Junhao Wang, Junjie Chen +3
cs.CLcs.MAarXiv:2509.03312v22025
UniIR: Training and Benchmarking Universal Multimodal Information Retrievers
Cong Wei, Yang Chen, Haonan Chen +5
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2311.17136v12023
Latent Visual Reasoning
Bangzheng Li, Ximeng Sun, Jiang Liu +7
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2509.24251v22025
Jointly Predicting Predicates and Arguments in Neural Semantic Role Labeling
Luheng He, Kenton Lee, Omer Levy +1
cs.CLarXiv:1805.04787v22018
Compositional Generalization and Natural Language Variation: Can a Semantic Parsing Approach Handle Both?
Peter Shaw, Ming-Wei Chang, Panupong Pasupat +1
cs.CLarXiv:2010.12725v22020
Medical Hallucinations in Foundation Models and Their Impact on Healthcare
Yubin Kim, Hyewon Jeong, Shan Chen +24
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2503.05777v22025
Unifying Conformal Language Tasks with In-Context Ensembles
Xiao Shi Huang, Chen-Yuan Lin, Bruce Kuwahara +2
cs.CLcs.LGstat.MLarXiv:2609.03005v12026
The Geometry of Ignorance: LLMs Know When to Temper Bayesian Priors
Toni J. B. Liu, Jiajun Bao, Yizhou Liu +4
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.02959v12026
Recursive Language Models
Alex L. Zhang, Tim Kraska, Omar Khattab
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2512.24601v32025
SoftCoT: Soft Chain-of-Thought for Efficient Reasoning with LLMs
Yige Xu, Xu Guo, Zhiwei Zeng +1
cs.CLarXiv:2502.12134v22025
Incremental Pooled LLM Evaluation for Cost-Effective Retrieval Model Selection
Max Nelson, Hanoz Bhathena, Aviral Joshi +1
cs.IRcs.CLarXiv:2609.02745v12026
LLMs Accelerate Annotation for Medical Information Extraction
Akshay Goel, Almog Gueta, Omry Gilon +10
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2312.02296v12023
Perception-Aware Policy Optimization for Multimodal Reasoning
Zhenhailong Wang, Xuehang Guo, Sofia Stoica +8
cs.CLarXiv:2507.06448v52025
Exploring Versatile Generative Language Model Via Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning
Zhaojiang Lin, Andrea Madotto, Pascale Fung
cs.CLarXiv:2004.03829v22020
ToRL: Scaling Tool-Integrated RL
Xuefeng Li, Haoyang Zou, Pengfei Liu
cs.CLarXiv:2503.23383v12025
Llasa: Scaling Train-Time and Inference-Time Compute for Llama-based Speech Synthesis
Zhen Ye, Xinfa Zhu, Chi-Min Chan +17
eess.AScs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2502.04128v22025
Soft Thinking: Unlocking the Reasoning Potential of LLMs in Continuous Concept Space
Zhen Zhang, Xuehai He, Weixiang Yan +5
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2505.15778v12025
On Releasing Annotator-Level Labels and Information in Datasets
Vinodkumar Prabhakaran, Aida Mostafazadeh Davani, Mark Díaz
cs.CLcs.CYarXiv:2110.05699v12021
HalluLens: LLM Hallucination Benchmark
Yejin Bang, Ziwei Ji, Alan Schelten +5
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2504.17550v12025
Test-Time Training Done Right
Tianyuan Zhang, Sai Bi, Yicong Hong +6
cs.LGcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2505.23884v12025
Hallucinated but Factual! Inspecting the Factuality of Hallucinations in Abstractive Summarization
Meng Cao, Yue Dong, Jackie Chi Kit Cheung
cs.CLarXiv:2109.09784v22021
Scalable Direction-Following TTS via Voice Impression-Guided Pseudo Triplet Construction
Kenichi Fujita, Yusuke Ijima
cs.SDcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2609.02623v12026
Breadth Beats Depth: Improving GCG-Based Jailbreak Optimization with Breadth-Oriented Suffix Search
Shiliang Xiao, Jingsong Wei, Yuzhi Liang +3
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2609.02172v12026
Reasoning with Sampling: Your Base Model is Smarter Than You Think
Aayush Karan, Yilun Du
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2510.14901v12025
Skill-SD: Skill-Conditioned Self-Distillation for Multi-turn LLM Agents
Hao Wang, Guozhi Wang, Han Xiao +8
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2604.10674v12026
More Agents Is All You Need
Junyou Li, Qin Zhang, Yangbin Yu +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2402.05120v22024
From Once Upon a Time to Happily Ever After: Tracking Emotions in Novels and Fairy Tales
Saif Mohammad
cs.CLarXiv:1309.5909v12013
Untangling the Mechanisms of Misleading Context in Medical Question Answering
Robin Linzmayer, Noémie Elhadad
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2609.02754v12026
Audio-Reasoner: Improving Reasoning Capability in Large Audio Language Models
Zhifei Xie, Mingbao Lin, Zihang Liu +3
cs.SDcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2503.02318v22025
A Comprehensive Survey on Word Representation Models: From Classical to State-Of-The-Art Word Representation Language Models
Usman Naseem, Imran Razzak, Shah Khalid Khan +1
cs.CLarXiv:2010.15036v12020
ResearchRubrics: A Benchmark of Prompts and Rubrics For Evaluating Deep Research Agents
Manasi Sharma, Chen Bo Calvin Zhang, Chaithanya Bandi +13
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2511.07685v12025
Seed-Prover: Deep and Broad Reasoning for Automated Theorem Proving
Luoxin Chen, Jinming Gu, Liankai Huang +33
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2507.23726v22025
Fine-Tuning Large Neural Language Models for Biomedical Natural Language Processing
Robert Tinn, Hao Cheng, Yu Gu +5
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2112.07869v12021
KodCode: A Diverse, Challenging, and Verifiable Synthetic Dataset for Coding
Zhangchen Xu, Yang Liu, Yueqin Yin +2
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2503.02951v22025
ChartQAPro: A More Diverse and Challenging Benchmark for Chart Question Answering
Ahmed Masry, Mohammed Saidul Islam, Mahir Ahmed +11
cs.CLarXiv:2504.05506v22025
Mobile-Agent-E: Self-Evolving Mobile Assistant for Complex Tasks
Zhenhailong Wang, Haiyang Xu, Junyang Wang +5
cs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2501.11733v22025
OmniSpatial: Towards Comprehensive Spatial Reasoning Benchmark for Vision Language Models
Mengdi Jia, Zekun Qi, Shaochen Zhang +5
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2506.03135v32025
MobileWorld: Benchmarking Autonomous Mobile Agents in Agent-User Interactive and MCP-Augmented Environments
Quyu Kong, Xu Zhang, Zhenyu Yang +10
cs.CLarXiv:2512.19432v32025
Step-Audio: Unified Understanding and Generation in Intelligent Speech Interaction
Ailin Huang, Boyong Wu, Bruce Wang +142
cs.CLcs.AIcs.HCarXiv:2502.11946v22025
Domain and Function: A Dual-Space Model of Semantic Relations and Compositions
Peter D. Turney
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:1309.4035v12013
AutoTAMP: Autoregressive Task and Motion Planning with LLMs as Translators and Checkers
Yongchao Chen, Jacob Arkin, Charles Dawson +3
cs.ROcs.CLcs.HCarXiv:2306.06531v32023
Scaling Reasoning Efficiently via Relaxed On-Policy Distillation
Jongwoo Ko, Sara Abdali, Young Jin Kim +2
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2603.11137v12026
Assessing Suicide Risk in Arabic Crisis Helpline Calls: A Comparison of Arabic and English Large Language Models
Linhai Ma, Rita El Hachem, Mahatab El Hajj +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2609.00191v12026
The Privacy Policy Landscape After the GDPR
Thomas Linden, Rishabh Khandelwal, Hamza Harkous +1
cs.CRcs.CLcs.CYarXiv:1809.08396v32018

Computation and Language

Compile, Don't Memorize: A Context Compilation Architecture (CCA) for In-Context Learning

PersonaMem-v2: Towards Personalized Intelligence via Learning Implicit User Personas and Agentic Memory

Backdoor Attacks on Pre-trained Models by Layerwise Weight Poisoning

Dynamic Cheatsheet: Test-Time Learning with Adaptive Memory

olmOCR: Unlocking Trillions of Tokens in PDFs with Vision Language Models

Citing Less Critically: LLMs Reshape the Rhetoric and Reach of Scientific Citation

OctoThinker: Mid-training Incentivizes Reinforcement Learning Scaling

Aligned but Flattened: Analyzing the Trade-off between Cultural Alignment and Diversity in LLMs

Expected Attention: KV Cache Compression by Estimating Attention from Future Queries Distribution

Polish ModernBERT: The Long and Short of Polish Language Understanding

SWE-rebench: An Automated Pipeline for Task Collection and Decontaminated Evaluation of Software Engineering Agents

VITA: Towards Open-Source Interactive Omni Multimodal LLM

Overview of the TREC 2021 deep learning track

LLM Social Simulations Are a Promising Research Method

MedReason: Eliciting Factual Medical Reasoning Steps in LLMs via Knowledge Graphs

PRMBench: A Fine-grained and Challenging Benchmark for Process-Level Reward Models

AgenTracer: Who Is Inducing Failure in the LLM Agentic Systems?

UniIR: Training and Benchmarking Universal Multimodal Information Retrievers

Latent Visual Reasoning

Jointly Predicting Predicates and Arguments in Neural Semantic Role Labeling

Compositional Generalization and Natural Language Variation: Can a Semantic Parsing Approach Handle Both?

Medical Hallucinations in Foundation Models and Their Impact on Healthcare

Unifying Conformal Language Tasks with In-Context Ensembles

The Geometry of Ignorance: LLMs Know When to Temper Bayesian Priors

Recursive Language Models

SoftCoT: Soft Chain-of-Thought for Efficient Reasoning with LLMs

Incremental Pooled LLM Evaluation for Cost-Effective Retrieval Model Selection

LLMs Accelerate Annotation for Medical Information Extraction

Perception-Aware Policy Optimization for Multimodal Reasoning

Exploring Versatile Generative Language Model Via Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning

ToRL: Scaling Tool-Integrated RL

Llasa: Scaling Train-Time and Inference-Time Compute for Llama-based Speech Synthesis

Soft Thinking: Unlocking the Reasoning Potential of LLMs in Continuous Concept Space

On Releasing Annotator-Level Labels and Information in Datasets

HalluLens: LLM Hallucination Benchmark

Test-Time Training Done Right

Hallucinated but Factual! Inspecting the Factuality of Hallucinations in Abstractive Summarization

Scalable Direction-Following TTS via Voice Impression-Guided Pseudo Triplet Construction

Breadth Beats Depth: Improving GCG-Based Jailbreak Optimization with Breadth-Oriented Suffix Search

Reasoning with Sampling: Your Base Model is Smarter Than You Think

Skill-SD: Skill-Conditioned Self-Distillation for Multi-turn LLM Agents

More Agents Is All You Need

From Once Upon a Time to Happily Ever After: Tracking Emotions in Novels and Fairy Tales

Untangling the Mechanisms of Misleading Context in Medical Question Answering

Audio-Reasoner: Improving Reasoning Capability in Large Audio Language Models

A Comprehensive Survey on Word Representation Models: From Classical to State-Of-The-Art Word Representation Language Models

ResearchRubrics: A Benchmark of Prompts and Rubrics For Evaluating Deep Research Agents

Seed-Prover: Deep and Broad Reasoning for Automated Theorem Proving

Fine-Tuning Large Neural Language Models for Biomedical Natural Language Processing

KodCode: A Diverse, Challenging, and Verifiable Synthetic Dataset for Coding

ChartQAPro: A More Diverse and Challenging Benchmark for Chart Question Answering

Mobile-Agent-E: Self-Evolving Mobile Assistant for Complex Tasks

OmniSpatial: Towards Comprehensive Spatial Reasoning Benchmark for Vision Language Models

MobileWorld: Benchmarking Autonomous Mobile Agents in Agent-User Interactive and MCP-Augmented Environments

Step-Audio: Unified Understanding and Generation in Intelligent Speech Interaction

Domain and Function: A Dual-Space Model of Semantic Relations and Compositions

AutoTAMP: Autoregressive Task and Motion Planning with LLMs as Translators and Checkers

Scaling Reasoning Efficiently via Relaxed On-Policy Distillation

Assessing Suicide Risk in Arabic Crisis Helpline Calls: A Comparison of Arabic and English Large Language Models

The Privacy Policy Landscape After the GDPR