Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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3,601 to 3,660 of 11,332

VisualPRM: An Effective Process Reward Model for Multimodal Reasoning
Weiyun Wang, Zhangwei Gao, Lianjie Chen +12
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2503.10291v12025
MCP-Bench: Benchmarking Tool-Using LLM Agents with Complex Real-World Tasks via MCP Servers
Zhenting Wang, Qi Chang, Hemani Patel +8
cs.CLarXiv:2508.20453v12025
Coreference Resolution as Query-based Span Prediction
Wei Wu, Fei Wang, Arianna Yuan +2
cs.CLarXiv:1911.01746v42019
ViewSpatial-Bench: Evaluating Multi-perspective Spatial Localization in Vision-Language Models
Dingming Li, Hongxing Li, Zixuan Wang +9
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2505.21500v22025
SkillWeaver: Web Agents can Self-Improve by Discovering and Honing Skills
Boyuan Zheng, Michael Y. Fatemi, Xiaolong Jin +8
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2504.07079v12025
Unifying Vision, Text, and Layout for Universal Document Processing
Zineng Tang, Ziyi Yang, Guoxin Wang +6
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2212.02623v32022
SRFT: A Single-Stage Method with Supervised and Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Reasoning
Yuqian Fu, Tinghong Chen, Jiajun Chai +7
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2506.19767v12025
The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform
Rodney Kinney, Chloe Anastasiades, Russell Authur +45
cs.DLcs.CLarXiv:2301.10140v22023
COLD-Attack: Jailbreaking LLMs with Stealthiness and Controllability
Xingang Guo, Fangxu Yu, Huan Zhang +2
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2402.08679v22024
Compile, Don't Memorize: A Context Compilation Architecture (CCA) for In-Context Learning
Jinhu Qi, Minda Hu, Wentao Zhang +4
cs.CLarXiv:2609.00759v12026
PersonaMem-v2: Towards Personalized Intelligence via Learning Implicit User Personas and Agentic Memory
Bowen Jiang, Yuan Yuan, Maohao Shen +13
cs.CLarXiv:2512.06688v12025
Backdoor Attacks on Pre-trained Models by Layerwise Weight Poisoning
Linyang Li, Demin Song, Xiaonan Li +3
cs.CRcs.CLarXiv:2108.13888v12021
Dynamic Cheatsheet: Test-Time Learning with Adaptive Memory
Mirac Suzgun, Mert Yuksekgonul, Federico Bianchi +2
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2504.07952v12025
olmOCR: Unlocking Trillions of Tokens in PDFs with Vision Language Models
Jake Poznanski, Aman Rangapur, Jon Borchardt +7
cs.CLarXiv:2502.18443v32025
Citing Less Critically: LLMs Reshape the Rhetoric and Reach of Scientific Citation
Yixuan Liu, Lin Chen, Zhuoqi Liu +2
cs.DLcs.CLcs.CYarXiv:2609.01432v12026
OctoThinker: Mid-training Incentivizes Reinforcement Learning Scaling
Zengzhi Wang, Fan Zhou, Xuefeng Li +1
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2506.20512v12025
Aligned but Flattened: Analyzing the Trade-off between Cultural Alignment and Diversity in LLMs
Jingshen Zhang, Shaoyang Xu, Wenxuan Zhang
cs.SIcs.CLarXiv:2609.00565v12026
Expected Attention: KV Cache Compression by Estimating Attention from Future Queries Distribution
Alessio Devoto, Maximilian Jeblick, Simon Jégou
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2510.00636v12025
Polish ModernBERT: The Long and Short of Polish Language Understanding
Michał Perełkiewicz, Sławomir Dadas, Rafał Poświata +1
cs.CLarXiv:2609.01379v12026
SWE-rebench: An Automated Pipeline for Task Collection and Decontaminated Evaluation of Software Engineering Agents
Ibragim Badertdinov, Alexander Golubev, Maksim Nekrashevich +6
cs.SEcs.CLarXiv:2505.20411v22025
VITA: Towards Open-Source Interactive Omni Multimodal LLM
Chaoyou Fu, Haojia Lin, Zuwei Long +16
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2408.05211v32024
Overview of the TREC 2021 deep learning track
Nick Craswell, Bhaskar Mitra, Emine Yilmaz +2
cs.IRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2507.08191v12025
LLM Social Simulations Are a Promising Research Method
Jacy Reese Anthis, Ryan Liu, Sean M. Richardson +5
cs.HCcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2504.02234v22025
MedReason: Eliciting Factual Medical Reasoning Steps in LLMs via Knowledge Graphs
Juncheng Wu, Wenlong Deng, Xingxuan Li +12
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2504.00993v22025
PRMBench: A Fine-grained and Challenging Benchmark for Process-Level Reward Models
Mingyang Song, Zhaochen Su, Xiaoye Qu +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2501.03124v52025
AgenTracer: Who Is Inducing Failure in the LLM Agentic Systems?
Guibin Zhang, Junhao Wang, Junjie Chen +3
cs.CLcs.MAarXiv:2509.03312v22025
UniIR: Training and Benchmarking Universal Multimodal Information Retrievers
Cong Wei, Yang Chen, Haonan Chen +5
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2311.17136v12023
Latent Visual Reasoning
Bangzheng Li, Ximeng Sun, Jiang Liu +7
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2509.24251v22025
Jointly Predicting Predicates and Arguments in Neural Semantic Role Labeling
Luheng He, Kenton Lee, Omer Levy +1
cs.CLarXiv:1805.04787v22018
Compositional Generalization and Natural Language Variation: Can a Semantic Parsing Approach Handle Both?
Peter Shaw, Ming-Wei Chang, Panupong Pasupat +1
cs.CLarXiv:2010.12725v22020
Medical Hallucinations in Foundation Models and Their Impact on Healthcare
Yubin Kim, Hyewon Jeong, Shan Chen +24
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2503.05777v22025
Unifying Conformal Language Tasks with In-Context Ensembles
Xiao Shi Huang, Chen-Yuan Lin, Bruce Kuwahara +2
cs.CLcs.LGstat.MLarXiv:2609.03005v12026
The Geometry of Ignorance: LLMs Know When to Temper Bayesian Priors
Toni J. B. Liu, Jiajun Bao, Yizhou Liu +4
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.02959v12026
Recursive Language Models
Alex L. Zhang, Tim Kraska, Omar Khattab
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2512.24601v32025
SoftCoT: Soft Chain-of-Thought for Efficient Reasoning with LLMs
Yige Xu, Xu Guo, Zhiwei Zeng +1
cs.CLarXiv:2502.12134v22025
Incremental Pooled LLM Evaluation for Cost-Effective Retrieval Model Selection
Max Nelson, Hanoz Bhathena, Aviral Joshi +1
cs.IRcs.CLarXiv:2609.02745v12026
LLMs Accelerate Annotation for Medical Information Extraction
Akshay Goel, Almog Gueta, Omry Gilon +10
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2312.02296v12023
Perception-Aware Policy Optimization for Multimodal Reasoning
Zhenhailong Wang, Xuehang Guo, Sofia Stoica +8
cs.CLarXiv:2507.06448v52025
Exploring Versatile Generative Language Model Via Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning
Zhaojiang Lin, Andrea Madotto, Pascale Fung
cs.CLarXiv:2004.03829v22020
ToRL: Scaling Tool-Integrated RL
Xuefeng Li, Haoyang Zou, Pengfei Liu
cs.CLarXiv:2503.23383v12025
Llasa: Scaling Train-Time and Inference-Time Compute for Llama-based Speech Synthesis
Zhen Ye, Xinfa Zhu, Chi-Min Chan +17
eess.AScs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2502.04128v22025
Soft Thinking: Unlocking the Reasoning Potential of LLMs in Continuous Concept Space
Zhen Zhang, Xuehai He, Weixiang Yan +5
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2505.15778v12025
On Releasing Annotator-Level Labels and Information in Datasets
Vinodkumar Prabhakaran, Aida Mostafazadeh Davani, Mark Díaz
cs.CLcs.CYarXiv:2110.05699v12021
HalluLens: LLM Hallucination Benchmark
Yejin Bang, Ziwei Ji, Alan Schelten +5
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2504.17550v12025
Test-Time Training Done Right
Tianyuan Zhang, Sai Bi, Yicong Hong +6
cs.LGcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2505.23884v12025
Hallucinated but Factual! Inspecting the Factuality of Hallucinations in Abstractive Summarization
Meng Cao, Yue Dong, Jackie Chi Kit Cheung
cs.CLarXiv:2109.09784v22021
Scalable Direction-Following TTS via Voice Impression-Guided Pseudo Triplet Construction
Kenichi Fujita, Yusuke Ijima
cs.SDcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2609.02623v12026
Breadth Beats Depth: Improving GCG-Based Jailbreak Optimization with Breadth-Oriented Suffix Search
Shiliang Xiao, Jingsong Wei, Yuzhi Liang +3
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2609.02172v12026
Reasoning with Sampling: Your Base Model is Smarter Than You Think
Aayush Karan, Yilun Du
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2510.14901v12025
Skill-SD: Skill-Conditioned Self-Distillation for Multi-turn LLM Agents
Hao Wang, Guozhi Wang, Han Xiao +8
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2604.10674v12026
More Agents Is All You Need
Junyou Li, Qin Zhang, Yangbin Yu +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2402.05120v22024
From Once Upon a Time to Happily Ever After: Tracking Emotions in Novels and Fairy Tales
Saif Mohammad
cs.CLarXiv:1309.5909v12013
Untangling the Mechanisms of Misleading Context in Medical Question Answering
Robin Linzmayer, Noémie Elhadad
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2609.02754v12026
Audio-Reasoner: Improving Reasoning Capability in Large Audio Language Models
Zhifei Xie, Mingbao Lin, Zihang Liu +3
cs.SDcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2503.02318v22025
A Comprehensive Survey on Word Representation Models: From Classical to State-Of-The-Art Word Representation Language Models
Usman Naseem, Imran Razzak, Shah Khalid Khan +1
cs.CLarXiv:2010.15036v12020
ResearchRubrics: A Benchmark of Prompts and Rubrics For Evaluating Deep Research Agents
Manasi Sharma, Chen Bo Calvin Zhang, Chaithanya Bandi +13
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2511.07685v12025
Seed-Prover: Deep and Broad Reasoning for Automated Theorem Proving
Luoxin Chen, Jinming Gu, Liankai Huang +33
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2507.23726v22025
Fine-Tuning Large Neural Language Models for Biomedical Natural Language Processing
Robert Tinn, Hao Cheng, Yu Gu +5
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2112.07869v12021
KodCode: A Diverse, Challenging, and Verifiable Synthetic Dataset for Coding
Zhangchen Xu, Yang Liu, Yueqin Yin +2
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2503.02951v22025
ChartQAPro: A More Diverse and Challenging Benchmark for Chart Question Answering
Ahmed Masry, Mohammed Saidul Islam, Mahir Ahmed +11
cs.CLarXiv:2504.05506v22025

Computation and Language

VisualPRM: An Effective Process Reward Model for Multimodal Reasoning

MCP-Bench: Benchmarking Tool-Using LLM Agents with Complex Real-World Tasks via MCP Servers

Coreference Resolution as Query-based Span Prediction

ViewSpatial-Bench: Evaluating Multi-perspective Spatial Localization in Vision-Language Models

SkillWeaver: Web Agents can Self-Improve by Discovering and Honing Skills

Unifying Vision, Text, and Layout for Universal Document Processing

SRFT: A Single-Stage Method with Supervised and Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Reasoning

The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform

COLD-Attack: Jailbreaking LLMs with Stealthiness and Controllability

Compile, Don't Memorize: A Context Compilation Architecture (CCA) for In-Context Learning

PersonaMem-v2: Towards Personalized Intelligence via Learning Implicit User Personas and Agentic Memory

Backdoor Attacks on Pre-trained Models by Layerwise Weight Poisoning

Dynamic Cheatsheet: Test-Time Learning with Adaptive Memory

olmOCR: Unlocking Trillions of Tokens in PDFs with Vision Language Models

Citing Less Critically: LLMs Reshape the Rhetoric and Reach of Scientific Citation

OctoThinker: Mid-training Incentivizes Reinforcement Learning Scaling

Aligned but Flattened: Analyzing the Trade-off between Cultural Alignment and Diversity in LLMs

Expected Attention: KV Cache Compression by Estimating Attention from Future Queries Distribution

Polish ModernBERT: The Long and Short of Polish Language Understanding

SWE-rebench: An Automated Pipeline for Task Collection and Decontaminated Evaluation of Software Engineering Agents

VITA: Towards Open-Source Interactive Omni Multimodal LLM

Overview of the TREC 2021 deep learning track

LLM Social Simulations Are a Promising Research Method

MedReason: Eliciting Factual Medical Reasoning Steps in LLMs via Knowledge Graphs

PRMBench: A Fine-grained and Challenging Benchmark for Process-Level Reward Models

AgenTracer: Who Is Inducing Failure in the LLM Agentic Systems?

UniIR: Training and Benchmarking Universal Multimodal Information Retrievers

Latent Visual Reasoning

Jointly Predicting Predicates and Arguments in Neural Semantic Role Labeling

Compositional Generalization and Natural Language Variation: Can a Semantic Parsing Approach Handle Both?

Medical Hallucinations in Foundation Models and Their Impact on Healthcare

Unifying Conformal Language Tasks with In-Context Ensembles

The Geometry of Ignorance: LLMs Know When to Temper Bayesian Priors

Recursive Language Models

SoftCoT: Soft Chain-of-Thought for Efficient Reasoning with LLMs

Incremental Pooled LLM Evaluation for Cost-Effective Retrieval Model Selection

LLMs Accelerate Annotation for Medical Information Extraction

Perception-Aware Policy Optimization for Multimodal Reasoning

Exploring Versatile Generative Language Model Via Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning

ToRL: Scaling Tool-Integrated RL

Llasa: Scaling Train-Time and Inference-Time Compute for Llama-based Speech Synthesis

Soft Thinking: Unlocking the Reasoning Potential of LLMs in Continuous Concept Space

On Releasing Annotator-Level Labels and Information in Datasets

HalluLens: LLM Hallucination Benchmark

Test-Time Training Done Right

Hallucinated but Factual! Inspecting the Factuality of Hallucinations in Abstractive Summarization

Scalable Direction-Following TTS via Voice Impression-Guided Pseudo Triplet Construction

Breadth Beats Depth: Improving GCG-Based Jailbreak Optimization with Breadth-Oriented Suffix Search

Reasoning with Sampling: Your Base Model is Smarter Than You Think

Skill-SD: Skill-Conditioned Self-Distillation for Multi-turn LLM Agents

More Agents Is All You Need

From Once Upon a Time to Happily Ever After: Tracking Emotions in Novels and Fairy Tales

Untangling the Mechanisms of Misleading Context in Medical Question Answering

Audio-Reasoner: Improving Reasoning Capability in Large Audio Language Models

A Comprehensive Survey on Word Representation Models: From Classical to State-Of-The-Art Word Representation Language Models

ResearchRubrics: A Benchmark of Prompts and Rubrics For Evaluating Deep Research Agents

Seed-Prover: Deep and Broad Reasoning for Automated Theorem Proving

Fine-Tuning Large Neural Language Models for Biomedical Natural Language Processing

KodCode: A Diverse, Challenging, and Verifiable Synthetic Dataset for Coding

ChartQAPro: A More Diverse and Challenging Benchmark for Chart Question Answering