Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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421 to 480 of 11,252

Dream-RSI: Recursive Self-Improvement through Evolving Worlds
Tong Zheng, Xidong Wu, Zheng Zhang +14
cs.CLarXiv:2609.14858v12026
RAGCache: Efficient Knowledge Caching for Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Chao Jin, Zili Zhang, Xuanlin Jiang +4
cs.DCcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2404.12457v22024
Prompting for Multimodal Hateful Meme Classification
Rui Cao, Roy Ka-Wei Lee, Wen-Haw Chong +1
cs.CLcs.IRcs.MMarXiv:2302.04156v12023
ScienceBuddy: Recursive-in-Recursive Self-Improvement for Interactive Scientific Agents
Shuhan Xue, Jianyuan Zhong, Ziyuan Nan +10
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.17523v12026
SAS: Simple Attention Sparsification via End-to-End Optimization of Context Ranking
Zhiwei Li, Lei Zhu, Hao Gu +6
cs.CLarXiv:2609.13141v12026
AttnLRP: Attention-Aware Layer-Wise Relevance Propagation for Transformers
Reduan Achtibat, Sayed Mohammad Vakilzadeh Hatefi, Maximilian Dreyer +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVarXiv:2402.05602v22024
Ghostbuster: Detecting Text Ghostwritten by Large Language Models
Vivek Verma, Eve Fleisig, Nicholas Tomlin +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2305.15047v32023
It Takes Two: Your GRPO Is Secretly DPO
Yihong Wu, Liheng Ma, Lei Ding +9
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2510.00977v32025
RLAD: Training LLMs to Discover Abstractions for Solving Reasoning Problems
Yuxiao Qu, Anikait Singh, Yoonho Lee +4
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2510.02263v12025
Parallel Loop Transformer for Efficient Test-Time Computation Scaling
Bohong Wu, Mengzhao Chen, Xiang Luo +9
cs.CLarXiv:2510.24824v12025
Response Ranking with Deep Matching Networks and External Knowledge in Information-seeking Conversation Systems
Liu Yang, Minghui Qiu, Chen Qu +5
cs.IRcs.CLarXiv:1805.00188v32018
Improving Scene Text Recognition for Character-Level Long-Tailed Distribution
Sunghyun Park, Sunghyo Chung, Jungsoo Lee +1
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2304.08592v12023
TrustJudge: Inconsistencies of LLM-as-a-Judge and How to Alleviate Them
Yidong Wang, Yunze Song, Tingyuan Zhu +11
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2509.21117v22025
SWIM: Student Writing Simulation via Proficiency-Conditioned Generation
Heejin Do, Jakub Kontak, Mrinmaya Sachan
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2609.03215v12026
DuoAttention: Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference with Retrieval and Streaming Heads
Guangxuan Xiao, Jiaming Tang, Jingwei Zuo +5
cs.CLarXiv:2410.10819v12024
LLM Maybe LongLM: Self-Extend LLM Context Window Without Tuning
Hongye Jin, Xiaotian Han, Jingfeng Yang +5
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2401.01325v32024
Symbolic Discovery of Optimization Algorithms
Xiangning Chen, Chen Liang, Da Huang +9
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2302.06675v42023
Bias Out-of-the-Box: An Empirical Analysis of Intersectional Occupational Biases in Popular Generative Language Models
Hannah Kirk, Yennie Jun, Haider Iqbal +5
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2102.04130v32021
Transfer Learning for Named-Entity Recognition with Neural Networks
Ji Young Lee, Franck Dernoncourt, Peter Szolovits
cs.CLcs.AIcs.NEarXiv:1705.06273v12017
Generating Wikipedia by Summarizing Long Sequences
Peter J. Liu, Mohammad Saleh, Etienne Pot +4
cs.CLarXiv:1801.10198v12018
UltraCUA: A Foundation Model for Computer Use Agents with Hybrid Action
Yuhao Yang, Zhen Yang, Zi-Yi Dou +10
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2510.17790v32025
d$^2$Cache: Accelerating Diffusion-Based LLMs via Dual Adaptive Caching
Yuchu Jiang, Yue Cai, Xiangzhong Luo +4
cs.CLarXiv:2509.23094v22025
Multimodal ArXiv: A Dataset for Improving Scientific Comprehension of Large Vision-Language Models
Lei Li, Yuqi Wang, Runxin Xu +4
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2403.00231v32024
Shaping capabilities with token-level data filtering
Neil Rathi, Alec Radford
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2601.21571v22026
Agentic Reasoning for Large Language Models
Tianxin Wei, Ting-Wei Li, Zhining Liu +26
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2601.12538v12026
ToolSafe: Enhancing Tool Invocation Safety of LLM-based agents via Proactive Step-level Guardrail and Feedback
Yutao Mou, Zhangchi Xue, Lijun Li +4
cs.CLarXiv:2601.10156v12026
ExpSeek: Self-Triggered Experience Seeking for Web Agents
Wenyuan Zhang, Xinghua Zhang, Haiyang Yu +5
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2601.08605v22026
Double: Breaking the Acceleration Limit via Double Retrieval Speculative Parallelism
Yuhao Shen, Tianyu Liu, Junyi Shen +4
cs.CLarXiv:2601.05524v32026
Stronger Normalization-Free Transformers
Mingzhi Chen, Taiming Lu, Jiachen Zhu +2
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2512.10938v22025
Adapting Language Models for Zero-shot Learning by Meta-tuning on Dataset and Prompt Collections
Ruiqi Zhong, Kristy Lee, Zheng Zhang +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2104.04670v52021
SPIRAL: Self-Play on Zero-Sum Games Incentivizes Reasoning via Multi-Agent Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning
Bo Liu, Leon Guertler, Simon Yu +9
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2506.24119v32025
Improving and Simplifying Pattern Exploiting Training
Derek Tam, Rakesh R Menon, Mohit Bansal +2
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2103.11955v32021
The Geometry of Culture: Analyzing Meaning through Word Embeddings
Austin C. Kozlowski, Matt Taddy, James A. Evans
cs.CLarXiv:1803.09288v12018
Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset
Dan Hendrycks, Collin Burns, Saurav Kadavath +5
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2103.03874v22021
Thought Crime: Backdoors and Emergent Misalignment in Reasoning Models
James Chua, Jan Betley, Mia Taylor +1
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2506.13206v22025
Deterministic Non-Autoregressive Neural Sequence Modeling by Iterative Refinement
Jason Lee, Elman Mansimov, Kyunghyun Cho
cs.LGcs.CLstat.MLarXiv:1802.06901v32018
Neural Voice Cloning with a Few Samples
Sercan O. Arik, Jitong Chen, Kainan Peng +2
cs.CLcs.LGcs.SDarXiv:1802.06006v32018
Structured Prediction as Translation between Augmented Natural Languages
Giovanni Paolini, Ben Athiwaratkun, Jason Krone +6
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2101.05779v32021
Trankit: A Light-Weight Transformer-based Toolkit for Multilingual Natural Language Processing
Minh Van Nguyen, Viet Dac Lai, Amir Pouran Ben Veyseh +1
cs.CLarXiv:2101.03289v52021
LLMs Get Lost In Multi-Turn Conversation
Philippe Laban, Hiroaki Hayashi, Yingbo Zhou +1
cs.CLcs.HCarXiv:2505.06120v12025
Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning in Large Language Models with One Training Example
Yiping Wang, Qing Yang, Zhiyuan Zeng +11
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2504.20571v32025
Simple Recurrent Units for Highly Parallelizable Recurrence
Tao Lei, Yu Zhang, Sida I. Wang +2
cs.CLcs.NEarXiv:1709.02755v52017
Paper2Code: Automating Code Generation from Scientific Papers in Machine Learning
Minju Seo, Jinheon Baek, Seongyun Lee +1
cs.CLarXiv:2504.17192v52025
Keep CALM and Explore: Language Models for Action Generation in Text-based Games
Shunyu Yao, Rohan Rao, Matthew Hausknecht +1
cs.CLarXiv:2010.02903v12020
GenPRM: Scaling Test-Time Compute of Process Reward Models via Generative Reasoning
Jian Zhao, Runze Liu, Kaiyan Zhang +8
cs.CLarXiv:2504.00891v22025
Aligning AI With Shared Human Values
Dan Hendrycks, Collin Burns, Steven Basart +4
cs.CYcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2008.02275v62020
Measuring Chain of Thought Faithfulness by Unlearning Reasoning Steps
Martin Tutek, Fateme Hashemi Chaleshtori, Ana Marasović +1
cs.CLarXiv:2502.14829v42025
A Survey on Large Language Models with some Insights on their Capabilities and Limitations
Andrea Matarazzo, Riccardo Torlone
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2501.04040v22025
Studying Image Tokenizers as Visual Languages in Unified Multimodal Models
Siting Li, Zhengyang Wang, Simon Shaolei Du +2
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2609.09143v12026
DART: Open-Domain Structured Data Record to Text Generation
Linyong Nan, Dragomir Radev, Rui Zhang +21
cs.CLarXiv:2007.02871v22020
wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations
Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed +1
cs.CLcs.LGcs.SDarXiv:2006.11477v32020
Record Grouping Controls Evidence Weight in Language Models
Zhongxuan Liu, Sicheng Zhou, Hongzhi Wang
cs.CLarXiv:2609.08698v12026
Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
Tom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder +28
cs.CLarXiv:2005.14165v42020
Leveraging Low-Level Symbolic Competences for Unsupervised Grounding in Hallucination Detection
Renato Vukovic, Hsien-chin Lin, Carel van Niekerk +5
cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRarXiv:2609.05025v12026
Embodied Agent Interface: Benchmarking LLMs for Embodied Decision Making
Manling Li, Shiyu Zhao, Qineng Wang +12
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2410.07166v32024
A Better Use of Audio-Visual Cues: Dense Video Captioning with Bi-modal Transformer
Vladimir Iashin, Esa Rahtu
cs.CVcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2005.08271v22020
Causal Mediation Analysis for Interpreting Neural NLP: The Case of Gender Bias
Jesse Vig, Sebastian Gehrmann, Yonatan Belinkov +6
cs.CLarXiv:2004.12265v22020
We-Math: Does Your Large Multimodal Model Achieve Human-like Mathematical Reasoning?
Runqi Qiao, Qiuna Tan, Guanting Dong +15
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2407.01284v12024
PiPMRE: A Pipeline Based on Language Model for Medical Relation Extraction
Jiaxin Duan, Fengyu Lu, Junfei Liu
cs.CLarXiv:2609.02896v12026
Large Language Models are Inconsistent and Biased Evaluators
Rickard Stureborg, Dimitris Alikaniotis, Yoshi Suhara
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2405.01724v12024

Computation and Language

Dream-RSI: Recursive Self-Improvement through Evolving Worlds

RAGCache: Efficient Knowledge Caching for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Prompting for Multimodal Hateful Meme Classification

ScienceBuddy: Recursive-in-Recursive Self-Improvement for Interactive Scientific Agents

SAS: Simple Attention Sparsification via End-to-End Optimization of Context Ranking

AttnLRP: Attention-Aware Layer-Wise Relevance Propagation for Transformers

Ghostbuster: Detecting Text Ghostwritten by Large Language Models

It Takes Two: Your GRPO Is Secretly DPO

RLAD: Training LLMs to Discover Abstractions for Solving Reasoning Problems

Parallel Loop Transformer for Efficient Test-Time Computation Scaling

Response Ranking with Deep Matching Networks and External Knowledge in Information-seeking Conversation Systems

Improving Scene Text Recognition for Character-Level Long-Tailed Distribution

TrustJudge: Inconsistencies of LLM-as-a-Judge and How to Alleviate Them

SWIM: Student Writing Simulation via Proficiency-Conditioned Generation

DuoAttention: Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference with Retrieval and Streaming Heads

LLM Maybe LongLM: Self-Extend LLM Context Window Without Tuning

Symbolic Discovery of Optimization Algorithms

Bias Out-of-the-Box: An Empirical Analysis of Intersectional Occupational Biases in Popular Generative Language Models

Transfer Learning for Named-Entity Recognition with Neural Networks

Generating Wikipedia by Summarizing Long Sequences

UltraCUA: A Foundation Model for Computer Use Agents with Hybrid Action

d$^2$Cache: Accelerating Diffusion-Based LLMs via Dual Adaptive Caching

Multimodal ArXiv: A Dataset for Improving Scientific Comprehension of Large Vision-Language Models

Shaping capabilities with token-level data filtering

Agentic Reasoning for Large Language Models

ToolSafe: Enhancing Tool Invocation Safety of LLM-based agents via Proactive Step-level Guardrail and Feedback

ExpSeek: Self-Triggered Experience Seeking for Web Agents

Double: Breaking the Acceleration Limit via Double Retrieval Speculative Parallelism

Stronger Normalization-Free Transformers

Adapting Language Models for Zero-shot Learning by Meta-tuning on Dataset and Prompt Collections

SPIRAL: Self-Play on Zero-Sum Games Incentivizes Reasoning via Multi-Agent Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning

Improving and Simplifying Pattern Exploiting Training

The Geometry of Culture: Analyzing Meaning through Word Embeddings

Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset

Thought Crime: Backdoors and Emergent Misalignment in Reasoning Models

Deterministic Non-Autoregressive Neural Sequence Modeling by Iterative Refinement

Neural Voice Cloning with a Few Samples

Structured Prediction as Translation between Augmented Natural Languages

Trankit: A Light-Weight Transformer-based Toolkit for Multilingual Natural Language Processing

LLMs Get Lost In Multi-Turn Conversation

Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning in Large Language Models with One Training Example

Simple Recurrent Units for Highly Parallelizable Recurrence

Paper2Code: Automating Code Generation from Scientific Papers in Machine Learning

Keep CALM and Explore: Language Models for Action Generation in Text-based Games

GenPRM: Scaling Test-Time Compute of Process Reward Models via Generative Reasoning

Aligning AI With Shared Human Values

Measuring Chain of Thought Faithfulness by Unlearning Reasoning Steps

A Survey on Large Language Models with some Insights on their Capabilities and Limitations

Studying Image Tokenizers as Visual Languages in Unified Multimodal Models

DART: Open-Domain Structured Data Record to Text Generation

wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations

Record Grouping Controls Evidence Weight in Language Models

Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Leveraging Low-Level Symbolic Competences for Unsupervised Grounding in Hallucination Detection

Embodied Agent Interface: Benchmarking LLMs for Embodied Decision Making

A Better Use of Audio-Visual Cues: Dense Video Captioning with Bi-modal Transformer

Causal Mediation Analysis for Interpreting Neural NLP: The Case of Gender Bias

We-Math: Does Your Large Multimodal Model Achieve Human-like Mathematical Reasoning?

PiPMRE: A Pipeline Based on Language Model for Medical Relation Extraction

Large Language Models are Inconsistent and Biased Evaluators