Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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61 to 120 of 11,225

The Fragility of Chain-of-Thought Monitoring Across Typologically Diverse Languages
Eric Onyame, Runtao Zhou, Kowshik Thopalli +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2605.27901v12026
The MiniMax-M2 Series: Mini Activations Unleashing Max Real-World Intelligence
Aili Chen, Aonian Li, Baichuan Zhou +215
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2605.26494v22026
Verus-SpecGym: An Agentic Environment for Evaluating Specification Autoformalization
Anmol Agarwal, Natalie Neamtu, Pranjal Aggarwal +6
cs.SEcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2605.26457v12026
Forecasting Downstream Performance of LLMs With Proxy Metrics
Arkil Patel, Siva Reddy, Marius Mosbach +1
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2605.18607v12026
Dynamic Skill Lifecycle Management for Agentic Reinforcement Learning
Junhao Shen, Teng Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhao +1
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2605.10923v22026
MemPrivacy: Privacy-Preserving Personalized Memory Management for Edge-Cloud Agents
Yining Chen, Jihao Zhao, Bo Tang +5
cs.CRcs.CLarXiv:2605.09530v32026
Language models fail at extended rule following
Tianxiang Dai, Jonathan Fan
cs.CLarXiv:2605.02028v22026
Red Teaming Language Models with Language Models
Ethan Perez, Saffron Huang, Francis Song +6
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRarXiv:2202.03286v12022
Beyond SFT-to-RL: Pre-alignment via Black-Box On-Policy Distillation for Multimodal RL
Sudong Wang, Weiquan Huang, Xiaomin Yu +9
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2604.28123v32026
WindowsWorld: A Process-Centric Benchmark of Autonomous GUI Agents in Professional Cross-Application Environments
Jinchao Li, Yunxin Li, Chenrui Zhao +3
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2604.27776v12026
Register Tokens for Bounded-State Reasoning in Diffusion Language Models
Albert Ge, Chandan Singh, Yufan Zhuang +3
cs.CLarXiv:2609.16372v12026
Few-Shot NLG with Pre-Trained Language Model
Zhiyu Chen, Harini Eavani, Wenhu Chen +2
cs.CLarXiv:1904.09521v32019
VLAA-GUI: Knowing When to Stop, Recover, and Search, A Modular Framework for GUI Automation
Qijun Han, Haoqin Tu, Zijun Wang +11
cs.CLcs.AIcs.SEarXiv:2604.21375v22026
End-to-End Knowledge-Routed Relational Dialogue System for Automatic Diagnosis
Lin Xu, Qixian Zhou, Ke Gong +3
cs.CLarXiv:1901.10623v22019
Scaling Test-Time Compute for Agentic Coding
Joongwon Kim, Wannan Yang, Kelvin Niu +13
cs.SEcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2604.16529v12026
NovBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Academic Paper Novelty Assessment
Wenqing Wu, Yi Zhao, Yuzhuo Wang +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.DLarXiv:2604.11543v12026
CPT: A Pre-Trained Unbalanced Transformer for Both Chinese Language Understanding and Generation
Yunfan Shao, Zhichao Geng, Yitao Liu +6
cs.CLarXiv:2109.05729v42021
Combee: Scaling Prompt Learning for Self-Improving Language Model Agents
Hanchen Li, Runyuan He, Qizheng Zhang +11
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2604.04247v12026
Sparse Readout Prism: Explaining Logit-Lens Scores in Features Instead of Tokens
Matteo He, William F. Shen, Xinchi Qiu +1
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2609.01936v12026
Probing Factual Knowledge Transfer with Training Data Interventions
Romina Oji, Marc Braun, Marcel Bollmann +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2609.01341v12026
PhyCRNet: Physics-informed Convolutional-Recurrent Network for Solving Spatiotemporal PDEs
Pu Ren, Chengping Rao, Yang Liu +2
cs.LGcs.CLmath.NAarXiv:2106.14103v12021
Post-Training Science for Supervised Fine-Tuning
Charles O'Neill, Mudith Jayasekara, Harry Partridge
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2609.01244v12026
Seq2Seq-Vis: A Visual Debugging Tool for Sequence-to-Sequence Models
Hendrik Strobelt, Sebastian Gehrmann, Michael Behrisch +3
cs.CLcs.AIcs.NEarXiv:1804.09299v22018
Fast Lexically Constrained Decoding with Dynamic Beam Allocation for Neural Machine Translation
Matt Post, David Vilar
cs.CLarXiv:1804.06609v22018
Embarrassingly Simple Self-Distillation Improves Code Generation
Ruixiang Zhang, Richard He Bai, Huangjie Zheng +3
cs.CLarXiv:2604.01193v22026
Demystifying When Pruning Works via Representation Hierarchies
Shwai He, Guoheng Sun, Haichao Zhang +2
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2603.24652v32026
CAST: Critique-Aware Supervision for Training Reliable Long-Horizon Tool-Calling Agents
Amir Saeidi, Zehua Zhang, Rishitosh Singh +6
cs.CLarXiv:2608.30147v12026
AgentHER: Hindsight Experience Replay for LLM Agent Trajectory Relabeling
Liang Ding
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2603.21357v42026
AI Historian: Helping historians organize and verify person-centred temporal clues from dispersed historical narratives
Yifeng Lu, Zijie Yang, Jie Li +2
cs.CLarXiv:2608.29133v12026
BERTology of Molecular Property Prediction
Mohammad Mostafanejad, Paul Saxe, T. Daniel Crawford
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2603.13627v12026
ContextPilot: Teaching Agents for Proactive Context Management via Fine-grained RL
Zhuoshi Pan, Qizhi Pei, Junru Lu +4
cs.CLarXiv:2608.28476v12026
Stranger, Fan, or Peer? A Systematic Study on the Role of Interlocutor in Persona-Based Dialogue Generation
Daniela Occhipinti, Malvina Nissim, Marco Guerini
cs.CLarXiv:2608.28467v12026
Safe and Scalable Web Agent Learning via Recreated Websites
Hyungjoo Chae, Jungsoo Park, Alan Ritter
cs.CLarXiv:2603.10505v12026
VideoSET: Video Summary Evaluation through Text
Serena Yeung, Alireza Fathi, Li Fei-Fei
cs.CVcs.CLcs.IRarXiv:1406.5824v12014
Automated Phrase Mining from Massive Text Corpora
Jingbo Shang, Jialu Liu, Meng Jiang +3
cs.CLarXiv:1702.04457v22017
DocTalkBN: A Novel Dataset of Expert Telemedicine Conversations in Bengali
Anik Saha, Fahmida Sultana Naznin, Sadatul Islam Sadi +3
cs.CLarXiv:2608.27110v12026
Equal Ranking Quality, Different Decisions: Training Order-Consistent LLM Scorers
Markus Frohmann, Mahdiyar Alavi, Elizabeth Lingg +1
cs.CLcs.IRcs.LGarXiv:2608.26762v12026
Not Just Reason, Not Just Scan: Reinforcement Learning for Proactive Scientific Error Verification over Academic Paper
Rongjin Li, Yuanxin Liu, Hao Zhou +3
cs.CLarXiv:2608.26596v12026
TreeGraft: Adaptive Multi-Drafter Grafting for Tree-Based Speculative Decoding
Jiaming Fan, Daming Cao, Canchen Huang +6
cs.CLarXiv:2608.26112v12026
ReIn: Conversational Error Recovery with Reasoning Inception
Takyoung Kim, Jinseok Nam, Chandrayee Basu +5
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2602.17022v12026
Evaluating Memory Structure in LLM Agents
Alina Shutova, Alexandra Olenina, Ivan Vinogradov +1
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2602.11243v22026
What is Wrong with Topic Modeling? (and How to Fix it Using Search-based Software Engineering)
Amritanshu Agrawal, Wei Fu, Tim Menzies
cs.SEcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:1608.08176v42016
Continual Visual Learning under Evolving Semantic Concept Shift
Ismail Lamaakal, Chaymae Yahyati, Yassine Maleh +2
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2608.23903v12026
Variational Neural Machine Translation
Biao Zhang, Deyi Xiong, Jinsong Su +2
cs.CLarXiv:1605.07869v22016
Less Noise, More Voice: Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning via Instruction Purification
Yiju Guo, Tianyi Hu, Zexu Sun +1
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2601.21244v32026
Mem2ActBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Long-Term Memory Utilization in Task-Oriented Autonomous Agents
Yiting Shen, Kun Li, Wei Zhou +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2601.19935v12026
PropUQ-MAS: Propagation-Aware Uncertainty Quantification for LLM Multi-Agent Systems
Yaokun Liu, Yifan Liu, Daniel Yue Zhang +3
cs.MAcs.CLarXiv:2608.22130v12026
On the Role of Citations in Preference Data
Yu Hou, Hal Daumé, Rachel Rudinger +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.21376v12026
Beyond Hard Masks: Progressive Token Evolution for Diffusion Language Models
Linhao Zhong, Linyu Wu, Bozhen Fang +6
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2601.07351v22026
Beyond Static Summarization: Proactive Memory Extraction for LLM Agents
Chengyuan Yang, Zequn Sun, Wei Wei +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2601.04463v22026
MentorPulse: Refreshing Cross-Model Latent Guidance for Long-Form Generation
Ziwu Liu, Guozhong Li, Chen Qiu +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.20927v12026
MemEvolve: Meta-Evolution of Agent Memory Systems
Guibin Zhang, Haotian Ren, Chong Zhan +5
cs.CLcs.MAarXiv:2512.18746v12025
Toward Auto-Research: Mining Falsifiable Research Ideas from Paper Knowledge Graphs with Categorical Structure
Yuchen Wang, Zhongzhi Luan
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.20361v12026
How to Train a Real-World Silicon Concierge? Internalizing Complex Business Workflow to Only OneModel
Chang Liu, Chaoyang Ning, Dayi Jiang +32
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.20350v12026
What is Missing from AI Post-Training AI: An Empirical Analysis
Joy Jia Yin Lim, Xin Huang, Hao Peng +5
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2608.19072v12026
The Plot Thins: Uniformity and Linearity in Literary Summaries
Rebecca M. M. Hicke, Sil Hamilton, David Mimno +1
cs.CLarXiv:2608.17218v12026
A Survey of Reinforcement Learning for Large Reasoning Models
Kaiyan Zhang, Yuxin Zuo, Bingxiang He +36
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2509.08827v32025
Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities
Gheorghe Comanici, Eric Bieber, Mike Schaekermann +3432
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2507.06261v62025
Pre-Training BERT on Arabic Tweets: Practical Considerations
Ahmed Abdelali, Sabit Hassan, Hamdy Mubarak +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2102.10684v12021
Moral Stories: Situated Reasoning about Norms, Intents, Actions, and their Consequences
Denis Emelin, Ronan Le Bras, Jena D. Hwang +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2012.15738v12020

Computation and Language

The Fragility of Chain-of-Thought Monitoring Across Typologically Diverse Languages

The MiniMax-M2 Series: Mini Activations Unleashing Max Real-World Intelligence

Verus-SpecGym: An Agentic Environment for Evaluating Specification Autoformalization

Forecasting Downstream Performance of LLMs With Proxy Metrics

Dynamic Skill Lifecycle Management for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

MemPrivacy: Privacy-Preserving Personalized Memory Management for Edge-Cloud Agents

Language models fail at extended rule following

Red Teaming Language Models with Language Models

Beyond SFT-to-RL: Pre-alignment via Black-Box On-Policy Distillation for Multimodal RL

WindowsWorld: A Process-Centric Benchmark of Autonomous GUI Agents in Professional Cross-Application Environments

Register Tokens for Bounded-State Reasoning in Diffusion Language Models

Few-Shot NLG with Pre-Trained Language Model

VLAA-GUI: Knowing When to Stop, Recover, and Search, A Modular Framework for GUI Automation

End-to-End Knowledge-Routed Relational Dialogue System for Automatic Diagnosis

Scaling Test-Time Compute for Agentic Coding

NovBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Academic Paper Novelty Assessment

CPT: A Pre-Trained Unbalanced Transformer for Both Chinese Language Understanding and Generation

Combee: Scaling Prompt Learning for Self-Improving Language Model Agents

Sparse Readout Prism: Explaining Logit-Lens Scores in Features Instead of Tokens

Probing Factual Knowledge Transfer with Training Data Interventions

PhyCRNet: Physics-informed Convolutional-Recurrent Network for Solving Spatiotemporal PDEs

Post-Training Science for Supervised Fine-Tuning

Seq2Seq-Vis: A Visual Debugging Tool for Sequence-to-Sequence Models

Fast Lexically Constrained Decoding with Dynamic Beam Allocation for Neural Machine Translation

Embarrassingly Simple Self-Distillation Improves Code Generation

Demystifying When Pruning Works via Representation Hierarchies

CAST: Critique-Aware Supervision for Training Reliable Long-Horizon Tool-Calling Agents

AgentHER: Hindsight Experience Replay for LLM Agent Trajectory Relabeling

AI Historian: Helping historians organize and verify person-centred temporal clues from dispersed historical narratives

BERTology of Molecular Property Prediction

ContextPilot: Teaching Agents for Proactive Context Management via Fine-grained RL

Stranger, Fan, or Peer? A Systematic Study on the Role of Interlocutor in Persona-Based Dialogue Generation

Safe and Scalable Web Agent Learning via Recreated Websites

VideoSET: Video Summary Evaluation through Text

Automated Phrase Mining from Massive Text Corpora

DocTalkBN: A Novel Dataset of Expert Telemedicine Conversations in Bengali

Equal Ranking Quality, Different Decisions: Training Order-Consistent LLM Scorers

Not Just Reason, Not Just Scan: Reinforcement Learning for Proactive Scientific Error Verification over Academic Paper

TreeGraft: Adaptive Multi-Drafter Grafting for Tree-Based Speculative Decoding

ReIn: Conversational Error Recovery with Reasoning Inception

Evaluating Memory Structure in LLM Agents

What is Wrong with Topic Modeling? (and How to Fix it Using Search-based Software Engineering)

Continual Visual Learning under Evolving Semantic Concept Shift

Variational Neural Machine Translation

Less Noise, More Voice: Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning via Instruction Purification

Mem2ActBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Long-Term Memory Utilization in Task-Oriented Autonomous Agents

PropUQ-MAS: Propagation-Aware Uncertainty Quantification for LLM Multi-Agent Systems

On the Role of Citations in Preference Data

Beyond Hard Masks: Progressive Token Evolution for Diffusion Language Models

Beyond Static Summarization: Proactive Memory Extraction for LLM Agents

MentorPulse: Refreshing Cross-Model Latent Guidance for Long-Form Generation

MemEvolve: Meta-Evolution of Agent Memory Systems

Toward Auto-Research: Mining Falsifiable Research Ideas from Paper Knowledge Graphs with Categorical Structure

How to Train a Real-World Silicon Concierge? Internalizing Complex Business Workflow to Only OneModel

What is Missing from AI Post-Training AI: An Empirical Analysis

The Plot Thins: Uniformity and Linearity in Literary Summaries

A Survey of Reinforcement Learning for Large Reasoning Models

Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

Pre-Training BERT on Arabic Tweets: Practical Considerations

Moral Stories: Situated Reasoning about Norms, Intents, Actions, and their Consequences