Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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3,961 to 4,020 of 11,259

The Model Says Walk: How Surface Heuristics Override Implicit Constraints in LLM Reasoning
Yubo Li, Lu Zhang, Tianchong Jiang +2
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2603.29025v32026
Omnilingual MT: Machine Translation for 1,600 Languages
Omnilingual MT Team, Belen Alastruey, Niyati Bafna +29
cs.CLarXiv:2603.16309v32026
A Unified Mechanistic Analysis of Knowledge- and Safety-Based Refusals
Yuri Son, Seunghee Kim, Hyuhng Joon Kim +1
cs.CLarXiv:2609.00760v12026
Aegis2.0: A Diverse AI Safety Dataset and Risks Taxonomy for Alignment of LLM Guardrails
Shaona Ghosh, Prasoon Varshney, Makesh Narsimhan Sreedhar +4
cs.CLarXiv:2501.09004v12025
MMTEB: Massive Multilingual Text Embedding Benchmark
Kenneth Enevoldsen, Isaac Chung, Imene Kerboua +83
cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRarXiv:2502.13595v42025
Context Length Alone Hurts LLM Performance Despite Perfect Retrieval
Yufeng Du, Minyang Tian, Srikanth Ronanki +7
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2510.05381v12025
Motivation in Large Language Models
Omer Nahum, Asael Sklar, Ariel Goldstein +1
cs.CLcs.CYarXiv:2603.14347v12026
MedMentions: A Large Biomedical Corpus Annotated with UMLS Concepts
Sunil Mohan, Donghui Li
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1902.09476v12019
ELEPHANT: Measuring and understanding social sycophancy in LLMs
Myra Cheng, Sunny Yu, Cinoo Lee +3
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2505.13995v22025
WebDancer: Towards Autonomous Information Seeking Agency
Jialong Wu, Baixuan Li, Runnan Fang +10
cs.CLarXiv:2505.22648v32025
Show, Control and Tell: A Framework for Generating Controllable and Grounded Captions
Marcella Cornia, Lorenzo Baraldi, Rita Cucchiara
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:1811.10652v32018
No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation
NLLB Team, Marta R. Costa-jussà, James Cross +36
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2207.04672v32022
Flexible Entropy Control in RLVR with a Gradient-Preserving Perspective
Kun Chen, Peng Shi, Fanfan Liu +4
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2602.09782v22026
Trust The Typical
Debargha Ganguly, Sreehari Sankar, Biyao Zhang +8
cs.CLcs.AIcs.DCarXiv:2602.04581v12026
Large Language Model Agent: A Survey on Methodology, Applications and Challenges
Junyu Luo, Weizhi Zhang, Ye Yuan +23
cs.CLarXiv:2503.21460v12025
Alternating Reinforcement Learning for Rubric-Based Reward Modeling in Non-Verifiable LLM Post-Training
Ran Xu, Tianci Liu, Zihan Dong +6
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2602.01511v22026
Multi-agent Architecture Search via Agentic Supernet
Guibin Zhang, Luyang Niu, Junfeng Fang +3
cs.LGcs.CLcs.MAarXiv:2502.04180v22025
FineInstructions: Scaling Synthetic Instructions to Pre-Training Scale
Ajay Patel, Colin Raffel, Chris Callison-Burch
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2601.22146v32026
InT: Self-Proposed Interventions Enable Credit Assignment in LLM Reasoning
Matthew Y. R. Yang, Hao Bai, Ian Wu +3
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2601.14209v12026
Thinking While Speaking: Inference-Time Knowledge Transfer for Responsive and Intelligent Conversational Voice Agents
Vidya Srinivas, Zachary Englhardt, Vikram Iyer +1
cs.CLarXiv:2511.07397v32025
Summaries:한국어
A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge
Jiawei Gu, Xuhui Jiang, Zhichao Shi +13
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2411.15594v62024
Fast-dLLM v2: Efficient Block-Diffusion LLM
Chengyue Wu, Hao Zhang, Shuchen Xue +7
cs.CLarXiv:2509.26328v12025
Magpie: Alignment Data Synthesis from Scratch by Prompting Aligned LLMs with Nothing
Zhangchen Xu, Fengqing Jiang, Luyao Niu +4
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2406.08464v22024
Summaries:한국어
Simple and Effective Masked Diffusion Language Models
Subham Sekhar Sahoo, Marianne Arriola, Yair Schiff +5
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2406.07524v22024
Dolma: an Open Corpus of Three Trillion Tokens for Language Model Pretraining Research
Luca Soldaini, Rodney Kinney, Akshita Bhagia +33
cs.CLarXiv:2402.00159v22024
Task-Oriented Dialog Systems that Consider Multiple Appropriate Responses under the Same Context
Yichi Zhang, Zhijian Ou, Zhou Yu
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:1911.10484v22019
The Unlocking Spell on Base LLMs: Rethinking Alignment via In-Context Learning
Bill Yuchen Lin, Abhilasha Ravichander, Ximing Lu +5
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2312.01552v12023
Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models
Mrinank Sharma, Meg Tong, Tomasz Korbak +16
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2310.13548v42023
T2I-R1: Reinforcing Image Generation with Collaborative Semantic-level and Token-level CoT
Dongzhi Jiang, Ziyu Guo, Renrui Zhang +6
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2505.00703v22025
How Do Prompt Variations Affect Energy Consumption in On-Device LLMs?
Wei Hu, Xiaolong Tu, Dawei Chen +3
cs.CLarXiv:2609.01798v12026
Emergent Introspective Awareness in Large Language Models
Jack Lindsey
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2601.01828v12026
Multimodal Foundation Models: From Specialists to General-Purpose Assistants
Chunyuan Li, Zhe Gan, Zhengyuan Yang +4
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2309.10020v12023
A Survey of Large Language Models for Healthcare: from Data, Technology, and Applications to Accountability and Ethics
Kai He, Rui Mao, Qika Lin +4
cs.CLarXiv:2310.05694v32023
Identifying the Risks of LM Agents with an LM-Emulated Sandbox
Yangjun Ruan, Honghua Dong, Andrew Wang +6
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2309.15817v22023
AlpaGasus: Training A Better Alpaca with Fewer Data
Lichang Chen, Shiyang Li, Jun Yan +8
cs.CLarXiv:2307.08701v52023
Personality Traits in Large Language Models
Greg Serapio-García, Mustafa Safdari, Clément Crepy +6
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYarXiv:2307.00184v42023
How Far Can Camels Go? Exploring the State of Instruction Tuning on Open Resources
Yizhong Wang, Hamish Ivison, Pradeep Dasigi +8
cs.CLarXiv:2306.04751v22023
ChatGPT for Shaping the Future of Dentistry: The Potential of Multi-Modal Large Language Model
Hanyao Huang, Ou Zheng, Dongdong Wang +8
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2304.03086v22023
WavCaps: A ChatGPT-Assisted Weakly-Labelled Audio Captioning Dataset for Audio-Language Multimodal Research
Xinhao Mei, Chutong Meng, Haohe Liu +6
eess.AScs.CLcs.MMarXiv:2303.17395v22023
ChatDoctor: A Medical Chat Model Fine-Tuned on a Large Language Model Meta-AI (LLaMA) Using Medical Domain Knowledge
Yunxiang Li, Zihan Li, Kai Zhang +3
cs.CLarXiv:2303.14070v52023
Almanac: Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Clinical Medicine
Cyril Zakka, Akash Chaurasia, Rohan Shad +11
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2303.01229v22023
Evaluating Large Language Models in Theory of Mind Tasks
Michal Kosinski
cs.CLcs.CYcs.HCarXiv:2302.02083v72023
SlideVQA: A Dataset for Document Visual Question Answering on Multiple Images
Ryota Tanaka, Kyosuke Nishida, Kosuke Nishida +3
cs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2301.04883v12023
ChatGPT Makes Medicine Easy to Swallow: An Exploratory Case Study on Simplified Radiology Reports
Katharina Jeblick, Balthasar Schachtner, Jakob Dexl +8
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2212.14882v12022
Dataless Knowledge Fusion by Merging Weights of Language Models
Xisen Jin, Xiang Ren, Daniel Preotiuc-Pietro +1
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2212.09849v62022
CREPE: Can Vision-Language Foundation Models Reason Compositionally?
Zixian Ma, Jerry Hong, Mustafa Omer Gul +3
cs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2212.07796v32022
BioGPT: Generative Pre-trained Transformer for Biomedical Text Generation and Mining
Renqian Luo, Liai Sun, Yingce Xia +4
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2210.10341v32022
ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models
Shunyu Yao, Jeffrey Zhao, Dian Yu +4
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2210.03629v32022
Pass@k Training for Adaptively Balancing Exploration and Exploitation of Large Reasoning Models
Zhipeng Chen, Xiaobo Qin, Youbin Wu +4
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2508.10751v12025
RealTime QA: What's the Answer Right Now?
Jungo Kasai, Keisuke Sakaguchi, Yoichi Takahashi +7
cs.CLarXiv:2207.13332v22022
Emergent Misalignment: Narrow finetuning can produce broadly misaligned LLMs
Jan Betley, Daniel Tan, Niels Warncke +5
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRarXiv:2502.17424v72025
Personalized Speech recognition on mobile devices
Ian McGraw, Rohit Prabhavalkar, Raziel Alvarez +8
cs.CLcs.LGcs.SDarXiv:1603.03185v22016
GLIPv2: Unifying Localization and Vision-Language Understanding
Haotian Zhang, Pengchuan Zhang, Xiaowei Hu +7
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2206.05836v22022
MLLMs Know Where to Look: Training-free Perception of Small Visual Details with Multimodal LLMs
Jiarui Zhang, Mahyar Khayatkhoei, Prateek Chhikara +1
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2502.17422v12025
Logic-RL: Unleashing LLM Reasoning with Rule-Based Reinforcement Learning
Tian Xie, Zitian Gao, Qingnan Ren +7
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2502.14768v12025
Paper Plain: Making Medical Research Papers Approachable to Healthcare Consumers with Natural Language Processing
Tal August, Lucy Lu Wang, Jonathan Bragg +3
cs.HCcs.CLarXiv:2203.00130v12022
VLP: A Survey on Vision-Language Pre-training
Feilong Chen, Duzhen Zhang, Minglun Han +4
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2202.09061v42022
Speculative Decoding with Big Little Decoder
Sehoon Kim, Karttikeya Mangalam, Suhong Moon +4
cs.CLarXiv:2302.07863v42023
Agent S2: A Compositional Generalist-Specialist Framework for Computer Use Agents
Saaket Agashe, Kyle Wong, Vincent Tu +3
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2504.00906v12025
Qwen2.5-1M Technical Report
An Yang, Bowen Yu, Chengyuan Li +25
cs.CLarXiv:2501.15383v12025

Computation and Language

The Model Says Walk: How Surface Heuristics Override Implicit Constraints in LLM Reasoning

Omnilingual MT: Machine Translation for 1,600 Languages

A Unified Mechanistic Analysis of Knowledge- and Safety-Based Refusals

Aegis2.0: A Diverse AI Safety Dataset and Risks Taxonomy for Alignment of LLM Guardrails

MMTEB: Massive Multilingual Text Embedding Benchmark

Context Length Alone Hurts LLM Performance Despite Perfect Retrieval

Motivation in Large Language Models

MedMentions: A Large Biomedical Corpus Annotated with UMLS Concepts

ELEPHANT: Measuring and understanding social sycophancy in LLMs

WebDancer: Towards Autonomous Information Seeking Agency

Show, Control and Tell: A Framework for Generating Controllable and Grounded Captions

No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation

Flexible Entropy Control in RLVR with a Gradient-Preserving Perspective

Trust The Typical

Large Language Model Agent: A Survey on Methodology, Applications and Challenges

Alternating Reinforcement Learning for Rubric-Based Reward Modeling in Non-Verifiable LLM Post-Training

Multi-agent Architecture Search via Agentic Supernet

FineInstructions: Scaling Synthetic Instructions to Pre-Training Scale

InT: Self-Proposed Interventions Enable Credit Assignment in LLM Reasoning

Thinking While Speaking: Inference-Time Knowledge Transfer for Responsive and Intelligent Conversational Voice Agents

A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge

Fast-dLLM v2: Efficient Block-Diffusion LLM

Magpie: Alignment Data Synthesis from Scratch by Prompting Aligned LLMs with Nothing

Simple and Effective Masked Diffusion Language Models

Dolma: an Open Corpus of Three Trillion Tokens for Language Model Pretraining Research

Task-Oriented Dialog Systems that Consider Multiple Appropriate Responses under the Same Context

The Unlocking Spell on Base LLMs: Rethinking Alignment via In-Context Learning

Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models

T2I-R1: Reinforcing Image Generation with Collaborative Semantic-level and Token-level CoT

How Do Prompt Variations Affect Energy Consumption in On-Device LLMs?

Emergent Introspective Awareness in Large Language Models

Multimodal Foundation Models: From Specialists to General-Purpose Assistants

A Survey of Large Language Models for Healthcare: from Data, Technology, and Applications to Accountability and Ethics

Identifying the Risks of LM Agents with an LM-Emulated Sandbox

AlpaGasus: Training A Better Alpaca with Fewer Data

Personality Traits in Large Language Models

How Far Can Camels Go? Exploring the State of Instruction Tuning on Open Resources

ChatGPT for Shaping the Future of Dentistry: The Potential of Multi-Modal Large Language Model

WavCaps: A ChatGPT-Assisted Weakly-Labelled Audio Captioning Dataset for Audio-Language Multimodal Research

ChatDoctor: A Medical Chat Model Fine-Tuned on a Large Language Model Meta-AI (LLaMA) Using Medical Domain Knowledge

Almanac: Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Clinical Medicine

Evaluating Large Language Models in Theory of Mind Tasks

SlideVQA: A Dataset for Document Visual Question Answering on Multiple Images

ChatGPT Makes Medicine Easy to Swallow: An Exploratory Case Study on Simplified Radiology Reports

Dataless Knowledge Fusion by Merging Weights of Language Models

CREPE: Can Vision-Language Foundation Models Reason Compositionally?

BioGPT: Generative Pre-trained Transformer for Biomedical Text Generation and Mining

ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models

Pass@k Training for Adaptively Balancing Exploration and Exploitation of Large Reasoning Models

RealTime QA: What's the Answer Right Now?

Emergent Misalignment: Narrow finetuning can produce broadly misaligned LLMs

Personalized Speech recognition on mobile devices

GLIPv2: Unifying Localization and Vision-Language Understanding

MLLMs Know Where to Look: Training-free Perception of Small Visual Details with Multimodal LLMs

Logic-RL: Unleashing LLM Reasoning with Rule-Based Reinforcement Learning

Paper Plain: Making Medical Research Papers Approachable to Healthcare Consumers with Natural Language Processing

VLP: A Survey on Vision-Language Pre-training

Speculative Decoding with Big Little Decoder

Agent S2: A Compositional Generalist-Specialist Framework for Computer Use Agents

Qwen2.5-1M Technical Report