Computation and Language

Papers filed under cs.CL on arXiv, each one already summarized by Paperlayer. Open any of them to read the summary beside the original PDF, with every point linked to the line, figure, or table it came from.

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3,901 to 3,960 of 11,325

Path2ST: Hierarchical Cell-Tissue Grounded Cross-Modal Translation for Spatial Transcriptomics
Ruochen Liu, Wei Lou
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2608.14710v12026
KV Cache Compression Through the Lens of Transform Coding
Hannah Laus, Claudio Mayrink Verdun, Hao Wang +2
cs.LGcs.CLeess.SParXiv:2608.14191v12026
Jais 2: A Family of Arabic-Centric Open Large Language Models
Mohamed Anwar, Abed Alhakim Freihat, George Ibrahim +57
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.13580v12026
Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules
Bohao Tang, Zhen Qin, Yuqi Pan +3
cs.LGcs.CLarXiv:2608.07110v12026
Length Penalties Make Chain-of-Thought Less Monitorable
Bryce Little
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2607.09786v32026
STARE: Surprisal-Guided Token-Level Advantage Reweighting for Policy Entropy Stability
Haipeng Luo, Qingfeng Sun, Songli Wu +4
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2606.19236v12026
Exploring the Political Agenda of the European Parliament Using a Dynamic Topic Modeling Approach
Derek Greene, James P. Cross
cs.CLcs.CYarXiv:1607.03055v12016
Can Generalist Agents Automate Data Curation?
Feiyang Kang, Hanze Li, Adam Nguyen +5
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2606.04261v12026
What Does an Agentic Software Engineering Benchmark Measure? Profiling Task Demands and Agent Behaviour Beyond What Category Labels Reveal
Radin Shayanfar, Keheliya Gallaba, Ahmed E. Hassan
cs.SEcs.CLarXiv:2609.01271v12026
EvolveR: Self-Evolving LLM Agents through an Experience-Driven Lifecycle
Rong Wu, Xiaoman Wang, Jianbiao Mei +8
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2510.16079v32025
CEPO: RLVR Self-Distillation using Contrastive Evidence Policy Optimization
Ahmed Heakl, Abdelrahman M. Shaker, Youssef Mohamed +4
cs.LGcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2605.19436v12026
SDARE-Bench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Conversational Stigma Detection and Response in Dyadic and Group Dialogue
Stephanie Fong, Yiwen Jiang, Zimu Wang +12
cs.CLarXiv:2609.01548v12026
Latent Preference Modeling for Cross-Session Personalized Tool Calling
Yejin Yoon, Minseo Kim, Taeuk Kim
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2604.17886v12026
Cut Your Losses! Learning to Prune Paths Early for Efficient Parallel Reasoning
Jiaxi Bi, Tongxu Luo, Wenyu Du +2
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2604.16029v22026
ExpArt-KG: Artwork Image Description Generation through Iterative Exploration of Knowledge Graphs
Yuta Kato, Shintaro Ozaki, Kazuki Hayashi +4
cs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2609.00629v12026
Live-SWE-agent: Can Software Engineering Agents Self-Evolve on the Fly?
Chunqiu Steven Xia, Zhe Wang, Yan Yang +2
cs.SEcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2511.13646v32025
Scaling Computer-Use Grounding via User Interface Decomposition and Synthesis
Tianbao Xie, Jiaqi Deng, Xiaochuan Li +12
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2505.13227v32025
X-Teaming: Multi-Turn Jailbreaks and Defenses with Adaptive Multi-Agents
Salman Rahman, Liwei Jiang, James Shiffer +7
cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2504.13203v22025
What Makes a Good Query? Measuring the Impact of Human-Confusing Linguistic Features on LLM Performance
William Watson, Nicole Cho, Sumitra Ganesh +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2602.20300v12026
Accelerating Scientific Research with Gemini: Case Studies and Common Techniques
David P. Woodruff, Vincent Cohen-Addad, Lalit Jain +33
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2602.03837v32026
Towards Autonomous Mathematics Research
Tony Feng, Trieu H. Trinh, Garrett Bingham +25
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2602.10177v32026
WebWalker: Benchmarking LLMs in Web Traversal
Jialong Wu, Wenbiao Yin, Yong Jiang +8
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2501.07572v32025
Exploiting Semantics in Neural Machine Translation with Graph Convolutional Networks
Diego Marcheggiani, Jasmijn Bastings, Ivan Titov
cs.CLarXiv:1804.08313v22018
Solving Challenging Math Word Problems Using GPT-4 Code Interpreter with Code-based Self-Verification
Aojun Zhou, Ke Wang, Zimu Lu +8
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVarXiv:2308.07921v12023
MedRAG: Enhancing Retrieval-augmented Generation with Knowledge Graph-Elicited Reasoning for Healthcare Copilot
Xuejiao Zhao, Siyan Liu, Su-Yin Yang +1
cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRarXiv:2502.04413v22025
Exploring Sparse Autoencoders in Text-Based Causal Confounding Adjustment
Mian Zhong, Katherine A. Keith, Anjalie Field
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2609.01322v12026
RewardBench 2: Advancing Reward Model Evaluation
Saumya Malik, Valentina Pyatkin, Sander Land +4
cs.CLarXiv:2506.01937v22025
MultiChallenge: A Realistic Multi-Turn Conversation Evaluation Benchmark Challenging to Frontier LLMs
Ved Sirdeshmukh, Kaustubh Deshpande, Johannes Mols +7
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2501.17399v22025
Overfitting Mitigation via Singular Value Decomposition in Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding
Riza Setiawan Soetedjo, Yusuke Sakai, Hidetaka Kamigaito +2
cs.CLarXiv:2609.01135v12026
Prompt Programming for Large Language Models: Beyond the Few-Shot Paradigm
Laria Reynolds, Kyle McDonell
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2102.07350v12021
Stop Looking for Important Tokens in Multimodal Language Models: Duplication Matters More
Zichen Wen, Yifeng Gao, Shaobo Wang +5
cs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2502.11494v22025
A Survey of Evaluation Metrics Used for NLG Systems
Ananya B. Sai, Akash Kumar Mohankumar, Mitesh M. Khapra
cs.CLarXiv:2008.12009v22020
Thought Anchors: Which LLM Reasoning Steps Matter?
Paul C. Bogdan, Uzay Macar, Neel Nanda +1
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2506.19143v42025
The Surprising Effectiveness of Negative Reinforcement in LLM Reasoning
Xinyu Zhu, Mengzhou Xia, Zhepei Wei +3
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2506.01347v22025
Characterizing the Google Books corpus: Strong limits to inferences of socio-cultural and linguistic evolution
Eitan Adam Pechenick, Christopher M. Danforth, Peter Sheridan Dodds
physics.soc-phcond-mat.stat-mechcs.CLarXiv:1501.00960v42015
MMAR: A Challenging Benchmark for Deep Reasoning in Speech, Audio, Music, and Their Mix
Ziyang Ma, Yinghao Ma, Yanqiao Zhu +31
cs.SDcs.CLcs.MMarXiv:2505.13032v12025
The Tower of Babel Meets Web 2.0: User-Generated Content and its Applications in a Multilingual Context
B. Hecht, D. Gergle
cs.CLcs.HCarXiv:1904.01689v12019
On the Theoretical Limitations of Embedding-Based Retrieval
Orion Weller, Michael Boratko, Iftekhar Naim +1
cs.IRcs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2508.21038v22025
Summaries:한국어
Step-by-Step: Separating Planning from Realization in Neural Data-to-Text Generation
Amit Moryossef, Yoav Goldberg, Ido Dagan
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:1904.03396v22019
StateSwap: Probing Support-Elimination Hidden States in Multiple-Choice Questions
Chao Gao, Haijiang Liu, Qiyuan Li +3
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2609.01081v12026
Crossing the Reward Bridge: Expanding RL with Verifiable Rewards Across Diverse Domains
Yi Su, Dian Yu, Linfeng Song +5
cs.CLarXiv:2503.23829v22025
A Text Classification Framework for Simple and Effective Early Depression Detection Over Social Media Streams
Sergio G. Burdisso, Marcelo Errecalde, Manuel Montes-y-Gómez
cs.CYcs.CLcs.IRarXiv:1905.08772v22019
Light-R1: Curriculum SFT, DPO and RL for Long COT from Scratch and Beyond
Liang Wen, Yunke Cai, Fenrui Xiao +11
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2503.10460v42025
Evaluating Commonsense in Pre-trained Language Models
Xuhui Zhou, Yue Zhang, Leyang Cui +1
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:1911.11931v22019
The Landscape of Agentic Reinforcement Learning for LLMs: A Survey
Guibin Zhang, Hejia Geng, Xiaohang Yu +22
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2509.02547v52025
AgentSpec: Customizable Runtime Enforcement for Safe and Reliable LLM Agents
Haoyu Wang, Christopher M. Poskitt, Jun Sun
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2503.18666v32025
Language Modeling with Deep Transformers
Kazuki Irie, Albert Zeyer, Ralf Schlüter +1
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1905.04226v22019
RM-R1: Reward Modeling as Reasoning
Xiusi Chen, Gaotang Li, Ziqi Wang +9
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGarXiv:2505.02387v42025
VIBE-Bench: Evaluating Personalized Large Language Models When Profiles Don't Mean Preferences
Yiwen Jiang, Yang Deng, Stephanie Fong +9
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2609.00921v12026
Predictors of Loneliness in Older Adults Using Multimodal Analysis of Speech and Language
Vinmay Khandode, Sai Karthik Kosuri, Neil K. R. Sehgal +6
cs.CLarXiv:2609.02606v12026
LLaDA-V: Large Language Diffusion Models with Visual Instruction Tuning
Zebin You, Shen Nie, Xiaolu Zhang +5
cs.LGcs.CLcs.CVarXiv:2505.16933v22025
Slow to See, Slow to Suppress: Understanding the Effects of Modality in Context-Memory Conflicts
Athulith Paraselli, Etha Tianze Hua, Ellie Pavlick
cs.CLarXiv:2609.00293v12026
CoT-Valve: Length-Compressible Chain-of-Thought Tuning
Xinyin Ma, Guangnian Wan, Runpeng Yu +2
cs.AIcs.CLarXiv:2502.09601v12025
Evaluating and Improving LLM Self-Modeling
Siqi Zeng, Andre N. Assis, Rowan Wang
cs.CLcs.AIarXiv:2608.30980v12026
Summaries:한국어
How Prolific Sellers Self-Present: Dissecting the Communication Patterns of 1.6 Million Reverb Listings
David M. Markowitz
cs.CLarXiv:2608.29952v12026
Semantic Head Specialization Guides Hybrid ViT Attention for Multimodal LLMs
Chenhong He, Lei Li, Shicheng Li +5
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2608.28383v12026
Puro-2B: Poor Lab's Qwen2-1.5B Trained on RTX 5090 within $5090
Kairong Luo, Jiarui Cui, Yaorui Yin +8
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:2608.27370v12026
Summaries:한국어 日本語
Design and Empirical Characterization of a Hardware-Realized Turing Machine with Automated Card-Based Programming
Agrima Regmi, Jenish Pant, Pratistha Sapkota +2
cs.LOcs.CLarXiv:2608.24742v12026
MinerU2.5: A Decoupled Vision-Language Model for Efficient High-Resolution Document Parsing
Junbo Niu, Zheng Liu, Zhuangcheng Gu +58
cs.CVcs.CLarXiv:2509.22186v22025
A Tensorized Transformer for Language Modeling
Xindian Ma, Peng Zhang, Shuai Zhang +4
cs.CLcs.LGarXiv:1906.09777v32019

Computation and Language

Path2ST: Hierarchical Cell-Tissue Grounded Cross-Modal Translation for Spatial Transcriptomics

KV Cache Compression Through the Lens of Transform Coding

Jais 2: A Family of Arabic-Centric Open Large Language Models

Modular TTT: Rethinking Test-Time Training as Composable Modules

Length Penalties Make Chain-of-Thought Less Monitorable

STARE: Surprisal-Guided Token-Level Advantage Reweighting for Policy Entropy Stability

Exploring the Political Agenda of the European Parliament Using a Dynamic Topic Modeling Approach

Can Generalist Agents Automate Data Curation?

What Does an Agentic Software Engineering Benchmark Measure? Profiling Task Demands and Agent Behaviour Beyond What Category Labels Reveal

EvolveR: Self-Evolving LLM Agents through an Experience-Driven Lifecycle

CEPO: RLVR Self-Distillation using Contrastive Evidence Policy Optimization

SDARE-Bench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Conversational Stigma Detection and Response in Dyadic and Group Dialogue

Latent Preference Modeling for Cross-Session Personalized Tool Calling

Cut Your Losses! Learning to Prune Paths Early for Efficient Parallel Reasoning

ExpArt-KG: Artwork Image Description Generation through Iterative Exploration of Knowledge Graphs

Live-SWE-agent: Can Software Engineering Agents Self-Evolve on the Fly?

Scaling Computer-Use Grounding via User Interface Decomposition and Synthesis

X-Teaming: Multi-Turn Jailbreaks and Defenses with Adaptive Multi-Agents

What Makes a Good Query? Measuring the Impact of Human-Confusing Linguistic Features on LLM Performance

Accelerating Scientific Research with Gemini: Case Studies and Common Techniques

Towards Autonomous Mathematics Research

WebWalker: Benchmarking LLMs in Web Traversal

Exploiting Semantics in Neural Machine Translation with Graph Convolutional Networks

Solving Challenging Math Word Problems Using GPT-4 Code Interpreter with Code-based Self-Verification

MedRAG: Enhancing Retrieval-augmented Generation with Knowledge Graph-Elicited Reasoning for Healthcare Copilot

Exploring Sparse Autoencoders in Text-Based Causal Confounding Adjustment

RewardBench 2: Advancing Reward Model Evaluation

MultiChallenge: A Realistic Multi-Turn Conversation Evaluation Benchmark Challenging to Frontier LLMs

Overfitting Mitigation via Singular Value Decomposition in Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding

Prompt Programming for Large Language Models: Beyond the Few-Shot Paradigm

Stop Looking for Important Tokens in Multimodal Language Models: Duplication Matters More

A Survey of Evaluation Metrics Used for NLG Systems

Thought Anchors: Which LLM Reasoning Steps Matter?

The Surprising Effectiveness of Negative Reinforcement in LLM Reasoning

Characterizing the Google Books corpus: Strong limits to inferences of socio-cultural and linguistic evolution

MMAR: A Challenging Benchmark for Deep Reasoning in Speech, Audio, Music, and Their Mix

The Tower of Babel Meets Web 2.0: User-Generated Content and its Applications in a Multilingual Context

On the Theoretical Limitations of Embedding-Based Retrieval

Step-by-Step: Separating Planning from Realization in Neural Data-to-Text Generation

StateSwap: Probing Support-Elimination Hidden States in Multiple-Choice Questions

Crossing the Reward Bridge: Expanding RL with Verifiable Rewards Across Diverse Domains

A Text Classification Framework for Simple and Effective Early Depression Detection Over Social Media Streams

Light-R1: Curriculum SFT, DPO and RL for Long COT from Scratch and Beyond

Evaluating Commonsense in Pre-trained Language Models

The Landscape of Agentic Reinforcement Learning for LLMs: A Survey

AgentSpec: Customizable Runtime Enforcement for Safe and Reliable LLM Agents

Language Modeling with Deep Transformers

RM-R1: Reward Modeling as Reasoning

VIBE-Bench: Evaluating Personalized Large Language Models When Profiles Don't Mean Preferences

Predictors of Loneliness in Older Adults Using Multimodal Analysis of Speech and Language

LLaDA-V: Large Language Diffusion Models with Visual Instruction Tuning

Slow to See, Slow to Suppress: Understanding the Effects of Modality in Context-Memory Conflicts

CoT-Valve: Length-Compressible Chain-of-Thought Tuning

Evaluating and Improving LLM Self-Modeling

How Prolific Sellers Self-Present: Dissecting the Communication Patterns of 1.6 Million Reverb Listings

Semantic Head Specialization Guides Hybrid ViT Attention for Multimodal LLMs

Puro-2B: Poor Lab's Qwen2-1.5B Trained on RTX 5090 within $5090

Design and Empirical Characterization of a Hardware-Realized Turing Machine with Automated Card-Based Programming

MinerU2.5: A Decoupled Vision-Language Model for Efficient High-Resolution Document Parsing

A Tensorized Transformer for Language Modeling